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Trifluoroacetic acid

CAS 76-05-1C2HF3O2MW 114.02

Trifluoroacetic acid (CAS 76-05-1) — formula C2HF3O2, molecular weight 114.02; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number76-05-1
Molecular FormulaC2HF3O2
Molecular Weight114.02
Melting Point-15.4 °C
Boiling Point72.4 °C
LogP0.9
ApplicationsUses: Used in synthesis of organic chemicals, [Merck Index] Used as a laboratory reagent, solvent, and catalyst, [HSDB], Strong nonoxidizing acid, laboratory reagent, catalyst, In organic synthesis, dissolves protein when mixed with liquid SO2., Use Classification: PFAS -> Ultra Short Chain PFcarboxylic acids, Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: Trifluoroacetic acid has been prepared by the electrochemical fluorination of acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride using the Simons process ... followed by hydrolysis of the resulting trifluoroacetyl fluoride., Preparation: ... A. L. Henne, US 2371757 (1945 to du Pont), U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 000, 000 - <8, 500, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#7185], This chemical is listed as an Extended High Production Volume (EHPV). Chemicals listed as EHPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds according to the 2002 Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Update. The EHPV program is a voluntary initiative that allows companies to demonstrate that adequate screening data exist for organic HPV chemicals., General Manufacturing Information: Miscellaneous Manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing, Acetic acid, 2, 2-trifluoro-: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used in synthesis of organic chemicals, [Merck Index] Used as a laboratory reagent, solvent, and catalyst, [HSDB], Strong nonoxidizing acid, laboratory reagent, catalyst, In organic synthesis, dissolves protein when mixed with liquid SO2., Use Classification: PFAS -> Ultra Short Chain PFcarboxylic acids, Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: Trifluoroacetic acid has been prepared by the electrochemical fluorination of acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride using the Simons process ... followed by hydrolysis of the resulting trifluoroacetyl fluoride., Preparation: ... A. L. Henne, US 2371757 (1945 to du Pont), U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 000, 000 - <8, 500, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#7185], This chemical is listed as an Extended High Production Volume (EHPV). Chemicals listed as EHPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds according to the 2002 Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Update. The EHPV program is a voluntary initiative that allows companies to demonstrate that adequate screening data exist for organic HPV chemicals., General Manufacturing Information: Miscellaneous Manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing, Acetic acid, 2, 2-trifluoro-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Trifluoroacetic acid is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 76-05-1 and molecular formula C2HF3O2 (molecular weight 114.02), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 76-05-1

Its molecular formula C2HF3O2 comprises 2 C, 1 H, 3 F, 2 O atoms.

Also known as: Trifluoroacetic acid · 三氟乙酸

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Trifluoroacetic acid?

The CAS registry number of Trifluoroacetic acid is 76-05-1.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Trifluoroacetic acid?

Molecular formula C2HF3O2, molecular weight 114.02.

What other names is Trifluoroacetic acid known by?

It is also registered under: Trifluoroacetic acid, 三氟乙酸.

What are the documented applications of Trifluoroacetic acid?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in synthesis of organic chemicals, [Merck Index] Used as a laboratory reagent, solvent, and catalyst, [HSDB], Strong nonoxidizing acid, laboratory reagent, catalyst, In organic synthesis, dissolves protein when mixed with liquid SO2., Use Classification: PFAS -> Ultra Short Chain PFcarboxylic acids, Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: Trifluoroacetic acid has been prepared by the electrochemical fluorination of acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride using the Simons process ... followed by hydrolysis of the resulting trifluoroacetyl fluoride., Preparation: ... A. L. Henne, US 2371757 (1945 to du Pont), U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 000, 000 - <8, 500, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#7185], This chemical is listed as an Extended High Production Volume (EHPV). Chemicals listed as EHPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds according to the 2002 Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Update. The EHPV program is a voluntary initiative that allows companies to demonstrate that adequate screening data exist for organic HPV chemicals., General Manufacturing Information: Miscellaneous Manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing, Acetic acid, 2, 2-trifluoro-: ACTIVE.

Which category does Trifluoroacetic acid belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Trifluoroacetic acid (CAS 76-05-1), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number76-05-1
PubChem CID6422
Molecular formulaC2HF3O2
IUPAC name2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid
UNII (FDA)E5R8Z4G708

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight114.02
XLogP30.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass113.99286376
Monoisotopic Mass113.99286376
Topological Polar Surface Area37.3
Heavy Atom Count7

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point72.4 °C
Boiling Point72 °C
Boiling Point71.1 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-15.4 °C
Melting Point-15 °C
Melting Point-15.25 °C
Solubility1000 mg/mL at 20 °C
Density1.531 at 20 °C
Density1.535 @25 °C
Vapor Pressure110.0 [mmHg]

Documented uses on record

    Used in synthesis of organic chemicals; [Merck Index] Used as a laboratory reagent, solvent, and catalyst; [HSDB]Strong nonoxidizing acid, laboratory reagent, solvent, catalyst

    Synonyms and trade names

    Trifluoroacetic acid; 76-05-1; Perfluoroacetic acid; 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoracetic acid; Trifluoroethanoic acid; Acetic acid, trifluoro-; Kyselina trifluoroctova; Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro-; Trifluoressigsaeure; BRN 0742035; acide trifluoroacetique; DTXSID9041578; E5R8Z4G708; NSC-77366; CHEMBL506259

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH314, H332, H412, H290 (23.5%), H302 (23.1%), H318 (48.3%), H331, H360

    H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

    H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]

    What the public record says

    Trifluoroacetic acid · CAS 76-05-1 · C2HF3O2. UNII E5R8Z4G708. Boiling Point: 72.4 °C; Boiling Point: 72 °C; Boiling Point: 71.1 °C @760 [mm Hg].

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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