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Dinonyl phthalate

CAS 84-76-4C26H42O4MW 418.6

Dinonyl phthalate (CAS 84-76-4) — formula C26H42O4, molecular weight 418.6; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number84-76-4
Molecular FormulaC26H42O4
Molecular Weight418.6
Boiling Point775 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
LogP10.1
ApplicationsUses: Used in plastisols and coating pastes, as a low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, as a stationary liquid phase in chromatography, and to make vinyl mixes resistant to heat and detergents, [HSDB], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], It is used for making vinyl mixes which have to withstand heat and resist migration and extraction by detergents, also useful in the technology of plastisols and coating pastes, General-purpose, low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, pure grade as stationary liquid phase in chromatography., Methods of Manufacturing: The first step, alcoholysis of phthalic anhydride (PA) to give the monoester, is rapid and goes to completion. The reaction generally starts at elevated temperatures and proceeds exothermically. The second step is the conversion of the monoester to a diester with the formation of water. This is a reversible reaction and proceeds more slowly than the first, thus determining the overall rate of reaction. To shift the equilibrium towards the diester, the water of reaction is removed by distillation. The rate of reaction can be influenced by the choice of catalyst and the reaction temperature. For fast conversion rates, high reaction temperatures are generally used. However, these are influenced by the boiling point of the alcohol and, or the type of catalyst. ... Currently, nearly all major phthalate producers use amphoteric catalysts for the esterification of high boiling alcohols. ... The reaction temperatures for the amphoteric catalysts are about 200 °C. At this temperature side reactions are minimized, and the alcohol can be recycled without purification. By using this type of catalyst, over 99.5 % conversion to diester can be achieved., Phthalates, U.S. Production: (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1118], General Manufacturing Information: 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 2-dinonyl ester: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used in plastisols and coating pastes, as a low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, as a stationary liquid phase in chromatography, and to make vinyl mixes resistant to heat and detergents, [HSDB], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], It is used for making vinyl mixes which have to withstand heat and resist migration and extraction by detergents, also useful in the technology of plastisols and coating pastes, General-purpose, low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, pure grade as stationary liquid phase in chromatography., Methods of Manufacturing: The first step, alcoholysis of phthalic anhydride (PA) to give the monoester, is rapid and goes to completion. The reaction generally starts at elevated temperatures and proceeds exothermically. The second step is the conversion of the monoester to a diester with the formation of water. This is a reversible reaction and proceeds more slowly than the first, thus determining the overall rate of reaction. To shift the equilibrium towards the diester, the water of reaction is removed by distillation. The rate of reaction can be influenced by the choice of catalyst and the reaction temperature. For fast conversion rates, high reaction temperatures are generally used. However, these are influenced by the boiling point of the alcohol and, or the type of catalyst. ... Currently, nearly all major phthalate producers use amphoteric catalysts for the esterification of high boiling alcohols. ... The reaction temperatures for the amphoteric catalysts are about 200 °C. At this temperature side reactions are minimized, and the alcohol can be recycled without purification. By using this type of catalyst, over 99.5 % conversion to diester can be achieved., Phthalates, U.S. Production: (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1118], General Manufacturing Information: 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 2-dinonyl ester: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Dinonyl phthalate is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 84-76-4 and molecular formula C26H42O4 (molecular weight 418.6), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 84-76-4

Its molecular formula C26H42O4 comprises 26 C, 42 H, 4 O atoms.

Also known as: Dinonyl phthalate · 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Dinonyl phthalate?

The CAS registry number of Dinonyl phthalate is 84-76-4.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Dinonyl phthalate?

Molecular formula C26H42O4, molecular weight 418.6.

What other names is Dinonyl phthalate known by?

It is also registered under: Dinonyl phthalate, 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯.

What are the documented applications of Dinonyl phthalate?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in plastisols and coating pastes, as a low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, as a stationary liquid phase in chromatography, and to make vinyl mixes resistant to heat and detergents, [HSDB], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], It is used for making vinyl mixes which have to withstand heat and resist migration and extraction by detergents, also useful in the technology of plastisols and coating pastes, General-purpose, low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, pure grade as stationary liquid phase in chromatography., Methods of Manufacturing: The first step, alcoholysis of phthalic anhydride (PA) to give the monoester, is rapid and goes to completion. The reaction generally starts at elevated temperatures and proceeds exothermically. The second step is the conversion of the monoester to a diester with the formation of water. This is a reversible reaction and proceeds more slowly than the first, thus determining the overall rate of reaction. To shift the equilibrium towards the diester, the water of reaction is removed by distillation. The rate of reaction can be influenced by the choice of catalyst and the reaction temperature. For fast conversion rates, high reaction temperatures are generally used. However, these are influenced by the boiling point of the alcohol and, or the type of catalyst. ... Currently, nearly all major phthalate producers use amphoteric catalysts for the esterification of high boiling alcohols. ... The reaction temperatures for the amphoteric catalysts are about 200 °C. At this temperature side reactions are minimized, and the alcohol can be recycled without purification. By using this type of catalyst, over 99.5 % conversion to diester can be achieved., Phthalates, U.S. Production: (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1118], General Manufacturing Information: 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 2-dinonyl ester: ACTIVE.

Which category does Dinonyl phthalate belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Dinonyl phthalate (CAS 84-76-4), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number84-76-4
PubChem CID6787
Molecular formulaC26H42O4
IUPAC namedinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
UNII (FDA)90UCU78V8R

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight418.6
XLogP310.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count20
Exact Mass418.30830982
Monoisotopic Mass418.30830982
Topological Polar Surface Area52.6
Heavy Atom Count30

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point775 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point413 °C
Flash Point420 °F (USCG, 1999)
Density0.972 at 20 °C
Vapor Pressure0.00000051 [mmHg]
Vapor PressureVP: 1 mm Hg at 205 °C
Viscosity112 cP at 20 °C

Documented uses on record

    Used in plastisols and coating pastes, as a low-volatility plasticizer for vinyl resins, as a stationary liquid phase in chromatography, and to make vinyl mixes resistant to heat and detergents; [HSDB]Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry]

    Synonyms and trade names

    DINONYL PHTHALATE; 84-76-4; Unimoll DN; Dinonylphthalate; Bisoflex 91; Nonyl phthalate; Bisoflex DNP; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dinonyl ester; Di-n-nonyl phthalate; Phthalic acid, dinonyl ester; Bisolflex 91; Ditrimethylhexyl phthalate; DTXSID9047966; Dinonyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; Di-n-nonylphthalate (DnNP); 90UCU78V8R

    Regulatory listings held on file

    GHS notification summary21.7% (5 / 23)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary21.7% (5 / 23)
    Reported hazard statementsH302 (69.6%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 21.7% (5 of 23) of reports.

    H302 (69.6%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

    What the public record says

    Dinonyl phthalate · CAS 84-76-4 · C26H42O4. UNII 90UCU78V8R. Boiling Point: 775 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999); Boiling Point: 413 °C; Flash Point: 420 °F (USCG, 1999).

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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