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Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine

CAS 74-31-7C18H16N2MW 260.3

Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (CAS 74-31-7) — formula C18H16N2, molecular weight 260.3; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number74-31-7
Molecular FormulaC18H16N2
Molecular Weight260.3
Melting Point293 to 306 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point428 to 437 °F at 0.5 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP5
ApplicationsUses: Used as antioxidant (rubber, polyethylene, feedstuffs, petroleum, vegetable oils, animal fats, and oils), polymerization inhibitor, copper degradation inhibitor, and as an intermediate (dyes, drugs, plastics, and detergents), [HSDB], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], ANTIOXIDANT FOR RUBBER, POLYETHYLENE, FEEDSTUFFS, PETROLEUM, VEGETABLE OILS, ANIMAL FATS & OILS, POLYMERIZATION INHIBITOR, Polymerization inhibitor, antioxidant for rubber, petr oils, feedstuffs., THERAP CAT (VET): Antioxidant for feedstuffs, Flex-resistant antioxidant in rubbers, stabilizer, retards copper degradation, intermediate for dyes, plastics and detergents., Industry Uses: Other, Chemical reaction regulator, Consumer Uses: Lubricating agent, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepd by condensing hydroquinone or p-aminophenol with aniline: Calm, Ber 16, 2805 (1883), Clemens, Magoffin, US patent 2, 503, 712 (1950 to Kodak). Purification: Pecherer, 833, 824 (1958 to Hoffmann-La Roche)., ... from hydroquinone and aniline, acid cat., Formulations, Preparations: Purity: 9.2% (min), Flexamine G, is, trademark for mixt of N, N'-diphenyl-para-phenylenediamine and complex diarylamine-ketone reaction product. Uses: antioxidant used in tires, camelback, wire insulation, neoprene belting and soles., U.S. Production: 2023: <75, 000 lb, 2022: 500, 000 - <1, 000, 2021: 500, 2020: 500, (1972) 8.13X10+8 GRAMS, (1975) 4.85X10+8 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, 1, 4-Benzenediamine, N1, N4-diphenyl-: ACTIVE, ...ITS DISTRIBUTION WAS...STOPPED IN 1956 BY US FDA., IN ORDER TO PREVENT OXIDATION OF VITAMIN E & TO STABILIZE VITAMIN A & CAROTENE IN MIXED ANIMAL FEEDS IT..., BECAME, COMMERCIAL PRACTICE TO ADD ANTIOXIDANTS. PROBABLY MOST WIDELY USED COMPD WAS DPPD...WHICH WAS USUALLY ADDED TO POULTRY FEEDS IN CONCN OF 0.025%.
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as antioxidant (rubber, polyethylene, feedstuffs, petroleum, vegetable oils, animal fats, and oils), polymerization inhibitor, copper degradation inhibitor, and as an intermediate (dyes, drugs, plastics, and detergents), [HSDB], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], ANTIOXIDANT FOR RUBBER, POLYETHYLENE, FEEDSTUFFS, PETROLEUM, VEGETABLE OILS, ANIMAL FATS & OILS, POLYMERIZATION INHIBITOR, Polymerization inhibitor, antioxidant for rubber, petr oils, feedstuffs., THERAP CAT (VET): Antioxidant for feedstuffs, Flex-resistant antioxidant in rubbers, stabilizer, retards copper degradation, intermediate for dyes, plastics and detergents., Industry Uses: Other, Chemical reaction regulator, Consumer Uses: Lubricating agent, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepd by condensing hydroquinone or p-aminophenol with aniline: Calm, Ber 16, 2805 (1883), Clemens, Magoffin, US patent 2, 503, 712 (1950 to Kodak). Purification: Pecherer, 833, 824 (1958 to Hoffmann-La Roche)., ... from hydroquinone and aniline, acid cat., Formulations, Preparations: Purity: 9.2% (min), Flexamine G, is, trademark for mixt of N, N'-diphenyl-para-phenylenediamine and complex diarylamine-ketone reaction product. Uses: antioxidant used in tires, camelback, wire insulation, neoprene belting and soles., U.S. Production: 2023: <75, 000 lb, 2022: 500, 000 - <1, 000, 2021: 500, 2020: 500, (1972) 8.13X10+8 GRAMS, (1975) 4.85X10+8 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, 1, 4-Benzenediamine, N1, N4-diphenyl-: ACTIVE, ...ITS DISTRIBUTION WAS...STOPPED IN 1956 BY US FDA., IN ORDER TO PREVENT OXIDATION OF VITAMIN E & TO STABILIZE VITAMIN A & CAROTENE IN MIXED ANIMAL FEEDS IT..., BECAME, COMMERCIAL PRACTICE TO ADD ANTIOXIDANTS. PROBABLY MOST WIDELY USED COMPD WAS DPPD...WHICH WAS USUALLY ADDED TO POULTRY FEEDS IN CONCN OF 0.025%..

Technical Profile

What this product is

Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 74-31-7 and molecular formula C18H16N2 (molecular weight 260.3), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 74-31-7

Its molecular formula C18H16N2 comprises 18 C, 16 H, 2 N atoms.

Also known as: Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine · 二苯基对苯二胺

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine?

The CAS registry number of Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine is 74-31-7.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine?

Molecular formula C18H16N2, molecular weight 260.3.

What other names is Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine known by?

It is also registered under: Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 二苯基对苯二胺.

What are the documented applications of Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as antioxidant (rubber, polyethylene, feedstuffs, petroleum, vegetable oils, animal fats, and oils), polymerization inhibitor, copper degradation inhibitor, and as an intermediate (dyes, drugs, plastics, and detergents), [HSDB], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], ANTIOXIDANT FOR RUBBER, POLYETHYLENE, FEEDSTUFFS, PETROLEUM, VEGETABLE OILS, ANIMAL FATS & OILS, POLYMERIZATION INHIBITOR, Polymerization inhibitor, antioxidant for rubber, petr oils, feedstuffs., THERAP CAT (VET): Antioxidant for feedstuffs, Flex-resistant antioxidant in rubbers, stabilizer, retards copper degradation, intermediate for dyes, plastics and detergents., Industry Uses: Other, Chemical reaction regulator, Consumer Uses: Lubricating agent, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepd by condensing hydroquinone or p-aminophenol with aniline: Calm, Ber 16, 2805 (1883), Clemens, Magoffin, US patent 2, 503, 712 (1950 to Kodak). Purification: Pecherer, 833, 824 (1958 to Hoffmann-La Roche)., ... from hydroquinone and aniline, acid cat., Formulations, Preparations: Purity: 9.2% (min), Flexamine G, is, trademark for mixt of N, N'-diphenyl-para-phenylenediamine and complex diarylamine-ketone reaction product. Uses: antioxidant used in tires, camelback, wire insulation, neoprene belting and soles., U.S. Production: 2023: <75, 000 lb, 2022: 500, 000 - <1, 000, 2021: 500, 2020: 500, (1972) 8.13X10+8 GRAMS, (1975) 4.85X10+8 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, 1, 4-Benzenediamine, N1, N4-diphenyl-: ACTIVE, ...ITS DISTRIBUTION WAS...STOPPED IN 1956 BY US FDA., IN ORDER TO PREVENT OXIDATION OF VITAMIN E & TO STABILIZE VITAMIN A & CAROTENE IN MIXED ANIMAL FEEDS IT..., BECAME, COMMERCIAL PRACTICE TO ADD ANTIOXIDANTS. PROBABLY MOST WIDELY USED COMPD WAS DPPD...WHICH WAS USUALLY ADDED TO POULTRY FEEDS IN CONCN OF 0.025%..

Which category does Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (CAS 74-31-7), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number74-31-7
PubChem CID6319
Molecular formulaC18H16N2
IUPAC name1-N,4-N-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine
UNII (FDA)DD517SCM92

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight260.3
XLogP35
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count4
Exact Mass260.131348519
Monoisotopic Mass260.131348519
Topological Polar Surface Area24.1
Heavy Atom Count20

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point428 to 437 °F at 0.5 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point220-225 °C @ 0.5 mm Hg
Melting Point293 to 306 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point150-151 °C
Flash Point400 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point232 °C c.c.
Density1.20
Vapor Density9.0 (Air= 1)
Vapor Pressure0.00000001 [mmHg]
Vapor Pressure6.35X10-9 mm Hg @ 25 °C

Documented uses on record

    Used as antioxidant (rubber, polyethylene, feedstuffs, petroleum, vegetable oils, animal fats, and oils), polymerization inhibitor, copper degradation inhibitor, and as an intermediate (dyes, drugs, plastics, and detergents); [HSDB]Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]

    Synonyms and trade names

    74-31-7; N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine; N,N'-Diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine; DPPD; Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine; AgeRite DPPD; 1,4-Dianilinobenzene; Flexamine G; Nonflex H; Diafen FF; Nonox DPPD; Antioxidant H; DFFD; Stabilizer DPPD; Altofane DIP; 1,4-Bis(phenylamino)benzene

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI): FCS
    FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR: FCS

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH317, H412, H341 (42.3%), H361 (42.3%), H400 (42.3%), H410 (21.4%)

    H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

    H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

    What the public record says

    Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine · CAS 74-31-7 · C18H16N2. UNII DD517SCM92. Boiling Point: 428 to 437 °F at 0.5 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 220-225 °C @ 0.5 mm Hg; Melting Point: 293 to 306 °F (NTP, 1992).

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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