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1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked

CAS 97102-85-7C3H6MW 42.08

1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked (CAS 97102-85-7) — formula C3H6, molecular weight 42.08; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number97102-85-7
Molecular FormulaC3H6
Molecular Weight42.08
Melting Point-301.4 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point-53.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP1.4
ApplicationsUses: Used as a chemical intermediate, e.g., polypropylene and isopropanol, [Merck Index], In polymerized form as polypropylene for plastics and carpet fibers. Chemical intermediate in the manufacture of acetone, isopropylbenzene, isopropanol, isopropyl halides, propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene., Almost two thirds of the propene produced is used to produce polypropylene, a plastic material accounting for 25% of all plastic products today. Other important applications are propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile and cumene., Refinery-grade propene (i.e., 50-70% pure propene in propane) is obtained from refinery processes. The main uses of refinery propene are in liquefied petroleum gas for thermal use or as an octane-enhancing component in motor gasoline. Refinery-grade propene can also be used in some chemical syntheses., Chemical-grade propene is used extensively for most chemical derivatives (e.g., oxo alcohols, or polypropylene)., For more Uses (Complete) data for Propylene (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Intermediate, Refrigerants, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Abrasives, Fuel agents, Fuel, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Other, Consumer Uses: Intermediate, Household Products: Information on 1 consumer products that contain Propylene in the following categories is provided:, • Hobby, Craft, Methods of Manufacturing: Obtained from petroleum oils during the refining of gasoline. Catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons always yields propylene. Can be obtained by catalytic dehydrogenation of propane., The propene produced in refineries originates from cracking processes. ... Refinery cracking processes operate either purely thermally or thermally-catalytically. By far the most important refinery process for propene production is the fluid-catalytic cracking (FCC) process, in which the powdery catalyst flows as a fluidized bed through the reaction and regeneration phases. This process converts heavy gas oil preferentially into gasoline and light gas oil. Catalysts utilized in FCC units can be modified to produce more propene. Typical propene yields in conventional FCC units are 3%, which can be increased up to 20% by modification of the catalyst by addition of ZSM-5 zeolite to the FCC catalyst. ... As all FCC streams contain contaminants for further processing of the propene, purification to the specified quality (chemical grade or polymer grade) is required., Propane dehydrogenation is an endothermic equilibrium reaction that is generally performed in the presence of catalysts such as platinum or chromium on special carriers. To improve the selectivity and reduce the coking of the catalyst, a variety of proprietary modifiers are added to the noble metals. Some catalysts require a metal redistribution step after each regeneration. The process is highly selective, selectivities to propene from propane of 85-92 wt% are claimed for commercially available processes. ... Many technologies are available commercially for the dehydrogenation of propane to propene. ... The processes differ in the reactor concepts, dehydrogenation catalysts, and methods of catalyst regeneration., Metathesis is a general reaction type in organic chemistry, in which two olefins are transferred into other olefins by formal shift of the double bond. ... The metathesis process for the production of propene is based on WO3, SiO2 catalysts. ... The reaction principle was originally applied for the production of ethylene from propene and was developed in the 1960s by Phillips (Triolefin process). In this process, propene was converted into ethylene and 2-butene. With growing demand for propene, the production was stopped in 1972. When the prices for propene increased, reversing the equilibrium reaction became attractive. ... Currently, approximately 3% of the propene production are based on metathesis., For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for Propylene (7 total), Impurities: Contaminants are propane, ethane, carbon dioxide., Polymerization grade propylene typically contains the following impurities (ppm max): saturates (200), butylene (20), ethylene (20), methylacetylene (10), oxygen (10), butadiene (5), propadiene (5), carbon monoxide (5), carbon dioxide (5), water (5), hydrogen (5), and methanol (5)., Formulations, Preparations: The quality requirements placed on propene vary widely, depending on its subsequent use. Two qualities are basically employed, namely, the less pure chemical-grade propene and the highly pure polymer-grade propene for processing of propene in chemical plants., Consumption Patterns: 50% FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS (INCLUDING 11% FOR POLYPROPYLENE, 8% FOR ACRYLONITRILE, 7% FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, 7% FOR ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, 5% FOR CUMENE, 4% FOR BUTYRALDEHYDES, 2% FOR NONENE, 1.5% FOR DODECENE, 1% FOR HEPTENE, 1% FOR ALLYL CHLORIDE, 0.5% FOR ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE ELASTOMER, 0.5% FOR ACROLEIN, 1.5% FOR OTHER CHEMICALS), 46% FOR GASOLINES (INCLUDING 36% FOR ALKYLATE GASOLINE, 10% FOR POLYMER GASOLINE), 4% FOR MISC APPLICATIONS (INCLUDING USE AS FUEL AND IN LIQUIFIED REFINERY GASES) (1974), Polypropylene, 34%, Acrylonitrile, 17%, Propylene oxide, 11%, Cumene, 9%, Oxo chemicals, 8%, Isopropanol, 6%, Acrylic acid and esters, 5%, Miscellaneous, 10% (1984), CHEMICAL PROFILE: Propylene. Polypropylene, 36%, 16%, cumene, oligimers, 3%, export, 1%, other, 5%., CHEMICAL PROFILE: Propylene. Demand: 1985: 14.7 billion lb, 1986: 15.1 billion lb, 1990, projected, : 17 billion lb., For more Consumption Patterns (Complete) data for Propylene (8 total), U.S. Production: 2023: 30, 000, 000 - <35, 000 lb, 2022: 30, 2021: 4
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate, e.g., polypropylene and isopropanol, [Merck Index], In polymerized form as polypropylene for plastics and carpet fibers. Chemical intermediate in the manufacture of acetone, isopropylbenzene, isopropanol, isopropyl halides, propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene., Almost two thirds of the propene produced is used to produce polypropylene, a plastic material accounting for 25% of all plastic products today. Other important applications are propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile and cumene., Refinery-grade propene (i.e., 50-70% pure propene in propane) is obtained from refinery processes. The main uses of refinery propene are in liquefied petroleum gas for thermal use or as an octane-enhancing component in motor gasoline. Refinery-grade propene can also be used in some chemical syntheses., Chemical-grade propene is used extensively for most chemical derivatives (e.g., oxo alcohols, or polypropylene)., For more Uses (Complete) data for Propylene (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Intermediate, Refrigerants, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Abrasives, Fuel agents, Fuel, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Other, Consumer Uses: Intermediate, Household Products: Information on 1 consumer products that contain Propylene in the following categories is provided:, • Hobby, Craft, Methods of Manufacturing: Obtained from petroleum oils during the refining of gasoline. Catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons always yields propylene. Can be obtained by catalytic dehydrogenation of propane., The propene produced in refineries originates from cracking processes. ... Refinery cracking processes operate either purely thermally or thermally-catalytically. By far the most important refinery process for propene production is the fluid-catalytic cracking (FCC) process, in which the powdery catalyst flows as a fluidized bed through the reaction and regeneration phases. This process converts heavy gas oil preferentially into gasoline and light gas oil. Catalysts utilized in FCC units can be modified to produce more propene. Typical propene yields in conventional FCC units are 3%, which can be increased up to 20% by modification of the catalyst by addition of ZSM-5 zeolite to the FCC catalyst. ... As all FCC streams contain contaminants for further processing of the propene, purification to the specified quality (chemical grade or polymer grade) is required., Propane dehydrogenation is an endothermic equilibrium reaction that is generally performed in the presence of catalysts such as platinum or chromium on special carriers. To improve the selectivity and reduce the coking of the catalyst, a variety of proprietary modifiers are added to the noble metals. Some catalysts require a metal redistribution step after each regeneration. The process is highly selective, selectivities to propene from propane of 85-92 wt% are claimed for commercially available processes. ... Many technologies are available commercially for the dehydrogenation of propane to propene. ... The processes differ in the reactor concepts, dehydrogenation catalysts, and methods of catalyst regeneration., Metathesis is a general reaction type in organic chemistry, in which two olefins are transferred into other olefins by formal shift of the double bond. ... The metathesis process for the production of propene is based on WO3, SiO2 catalysts. ... The reaction principle was originally applied for the production of ethylene from propene and was developed in the 1960s by Phillips (Triolefin process). In this process, propene was converted into ethylene and 2-butene. With growing demand for propene, the production was stopped in 1972. When the prices for propene increased, reversing the equilibrium reaction became attractive. ... Currently, approximately 3% of the propene production are based on metathesis., For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for Propylene (7 total), Impurities: Contaminants are propane, ethane, carbon dioxide., Polymerization grade propylene typically contains the following impurities (ppm max): saturates (200), butylene (20), ethylene (20), methylacetylene (10), oxygen (10), butadiene (5), propadiene (5), carbon monoxide (5), carbon dioxide (5), water (5), hydrogen (5), and methanol (5)., Formulations, Preparations: The quality requirements placed on propene vary widely, depending on its subsequent use. Two qualities are basically employed, namely, the less pure chemical-grade propene and the highly pure polymer-grade propene for processing of propene in chemical plants., Consumption Patterns: 50% FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS (INCLUDING 11% FOR POLYPROPYLENE, 8% FOR ACRYLONITRILE, 7% FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, 7% FOR ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, 5% FOR CUMENE, 4% FOR BUTYRALDEHYDES, 2% FOR NONENE, 1.5% FOR DODECENE, 1% FOR HEPTENE, 1% FOR ALLYL CHLORIDE, 0.5% FOR ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE ELASTOMER, 0.5% FOR ACROLEIN, 1.5% FOR OTHER CHEMICALS), 46% FOR GASOLINES (INCLUDING 36% FOR ALKYLATE GASOLINE, 10% FOR POLYMER GASOLINE), 4% FOR MISC APPLICATIONS (INCLUDING USE AS FUEL AND IN LIQUIFIED REFINERY GASES) (1974), Polypropylene, 34%, Acrylonitrile, 17%, Propylene oxide, 11%, Cumene, 9%, Oxo chemicals, 8%, Isopropanol, 6%, Acrylic acid and esters, 5%, Miscellaneous, 10% (1984), CHEMICAL PROFILE: Propylene. Polypropylene, 36%, 16%, cumene, oligimers, 3%, export, 1%, other, 5%., CHEMICAL PROFILE: Propylene. Demand: 1985: 14.7 billion lb, 1986: 15.1 billion lb, 1990, projected, : 17 billion lb., For more Consumption Patterns (Complete) data for Propylene (8 total), U.S. Production: 2023: 30, 000, 000 - <35, 000 lb, 2022: 30, 2021: 4.

Technical Profile

What this product is

1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 97102-85-7 and molecular formula C3H6 (molecular weight 42.08), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 97102-85-7

Its molecular formula C3H6 comprises 3 C, 6 H atoms.

Also known as: 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked · 1-丙烯,氨氧化,热裂解副产品

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked?

The CAS registry number of 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked is 97102-85-7.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked?

Molecular formula C3H6, molecular weight 42.08.

What other names is 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked known by?

It is also registered under: 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked, 1-丙烯,氨氧化,热裂解副产品.

What are the documented applications of 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate, e.g., polypropylene and isopropanol, [Merck Index], In polymerized form as polypropylene for plastics and carpet fibers. Chemical intermediate in the manufacture of acetone, isopropylbenzene, isopropanol, isopropyl halides, propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene., Almost two thirds of the propene produced is used to produce polypropylene, a plastic material accounting for 25% of all plastic products today. Other important applications are propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile and cumene., Refinery-grade propene (i.e., 50-70% pure propene in propane) is obtained from refinery processes. The main uses of refinery propene are in liquefied petroleum gas for thermal use or as an octane-enhancing component in motor gasoline. Refinery-grade propene can also be used in some chemical syntheses., Chemical-grade propene is used extensively for most chemical derivatives (e.g., oxo alcohols, or polypropylene)., For more Uses (Complete) data for Propylene (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Intermediate, Refrigerants, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Abrasives, Fuel agents, Fuel, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Other, Consumer Uses: Intermediate, Household Products: Information on 1 consumer products that contain Propylene in the following categories is provided:, • Hobby, Craft, Methods of Manufacturing: Obtained from petroleum oils during the refining of gasoline. Catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons always yields propylene. Can be obtained by catalytic dehydrogenation of propane., The propene produced in refineries originates from cracking processes. ... Refinery cracking processes operate either purely thermally or thermally-catalytically. By far the most important refinery process for propene production is the fluid-catalytic cracking (FCC) process, in which the powdery catalyst flows as a fluidized bed through the reaction and regeneration phases. This process converts heavy gas oil preferentially into gasoline and light gas oil. Catalysts utilized in FCC units can be modified to produce more propene. Typical propene yields in conventional FCC units are 3%, which can be increased up to 20% by modification of the catalyst by addition of ZSM-5 zeolite to the FCC catalyst. ... As all FCC streams contain contaminants for further processing of the propene, purification to the specified quality (chemical grade or polymer grade) is required., Propane dehydrogenation is an endothermic equilibrium reaction that is generally performed in the presence of catalysts such as platinum or chromium on special carriers. To improve the selectivity and reduce the coking of the catalyst, a variety of proprietary modifiers are added to the noble metals. Some catalysts require a metal redistribution step after each regeneration. The process is highly selective, selectivities to propene from propane of 85-92 wt% are claimed for commercially available processes. ... Many technologies are available commercially for the dehydrogenation of propane to propene. ... The processes differ in the reactor concepts, dehydrogenation catalysts, and methods of catalyst regeneration., Metathesis is a general reaction type in organic chemistry, in which two olefins are transferred into other olefins by formal shift of the double bond. ... The metathesis process for the production of propene is based on WO3, SiO2 catalysts. ... The reaction principle was originally applied for the production of ethylene from propene and was developed in the 1960s by Phillips (Triolefin process). In this process, propene was converted into ethylene and 2-butene. With growing demand for propene, the production was stopped in 1972. When the prices for propene increased, reversing the equilibrium reaction became attractive. ... Currently, approximately 3% of the propene production are based on metathesis., For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for Propylene (7 total), Impurities: Contaminants are propane, ethane, carbon dioxide., Polymerization grade propylene typically contains the following impurities (ppm max): saturates (200), butylene (20), ethylene (20), methylacetylene (10), oxygen (10), butadiene (5), propadiene (5), carbon monoxide (5), carbon dioxide (5), water (5), hydrogen (5), and methanol (5)., Formulations, Preparations: The quality requirements placed on propene vary widely, depending on its subsequent use. Two qualities are basically employed, namely, the less pure chemical-grade propene and the highly pure polymer-grade propene for processing of propene in chemical plants., Consumption Patterns: 50% FOR ORGANIC CHEMICALS (INCLUDING 11% FOR POLYPROPYLENE, 8% FOR ACRYLONITRILE, 7% FOR PROPYLENE OXIDE, 7% FOR ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, 5% FOR CUMENE, 4% FOR BUTYRALDEHYDES, 2% FOR NONENE, 1.5% FOR DODECENE, 1% FOR HEPTENE, 1% FOR ALLYL CHLORIDE, 0.5% FOR ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE ELASTOMER, 0.5% FOR ACROLEIN, 1.5% FOR OTHER CHEMICALS), 46% FOR GASOLINES (INCLUDING 36% FOR ALKYLATE GASOLINE, 10% FOR POLYMER GASOLINE), 4% FOR MISC APPLICATIONS (INCLUDING USE AS FUEL AND IN LIQUIFIED REFINERY GASES) (1974), Polypropylene, 34%, Acrylonitrile, 17%, Propylene oxide, 11%, Cumene, 9%, Oxo chemicals, 8%, Isopropanol, 6%, Acrylic acid and esters, 5%, Miscellaneous, 10% (1984), CHEMICAL PROFILE: Propylene. Polypropylene, 36%, 16%, cumene, oligimers, 3%, export, 1%, other, 5%., CHEMICAL PROFILE: Propylene. Demand: 1985: 14.7 billion lb, 1986: 15.1 billion lb, 1990, projected, : 17 billion lb., For more Consumption Patterns (Complete) data for Propylene (8 total), U.S. Production: 2023: 30, 000, 000 - <35, 000 lb, 2022: 30, 2021: 4.

Which category does 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 1-Propene, ammoxidized, by-products from, thermal-cracked (CAS 97102-85-7), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号97102-85-7
PubChem CID8252
分子式C3H6
IUPAC 名称prop-1-ene
UNII(FDA)AUG1H506LY

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight42.08
XLogP31.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count0
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass42.0469501914
Monoisotopic Mass42.0469501914
Topological Polar Surface Area0
Heavy Atom Count3

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point-53.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point-47.68 °C
Boiling Point-48 °C
Boiling Point-53.9 °F
Boiling Point-47.7 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-301.4 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point-185.30 °C
Melting Point-185 °C
Melting Point-301.4 °F
Flash Point-162 °F (NTP, 1992)

Synonyms and trade names

PROPYLENE; Propene; prop-1-ene; 1-Propene; Methylethylene; 115-07-1; Methylethene; 1-Propylene; NCI-C50077; AUG1H506LY; R 1270; DTXSID5021205; CHEBI:16052; isopropylidene; RefChem:9088; DTXCID501205

Regulatory listings held on file

法规与食品接触FDA 21 CFR 中列出的食品接触物质清单:FCS
GHS 通报统计0.1% (2 / 2232)

GHS hazard classification

GHS 通报统计0.1% (2 / 2232)
已通报的危害声明H220, H280 (55.3%), H336, H402, H412

What the public record says

1-丙烯,氨氧化,热裂解副产品 · CAS 97102-85-7 · C3H6. UNII AUG1H506LY. Boiling Point: -53.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: -47.68 °C; Boiling Point: -48 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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