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Water

CAS 7732-18-5H2OMW 18.015

Water (CAS 7732-18-5) — formula H2O, molecular weight 18.015; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number7732-18-5
Molecular FormulaH2O
Molecular Weight18.015
Melting Point32 °F
Boiling Point212 °F at 760 mmHg
LogP-0.5
ApplicationsUses: The most universal solvent, [Merck Index] Used as a solvent, suspending agent, industrial coolant, diluent, moderator in nuclear reactors, nutrient, power source, hydration of lime, paper coatings, textile processing, debarking logs, filtration, washing and scouring, sulfur mining, hydrolysis, Portland cement, hydraulic systems, steam generation, and in foods and beverages, [NTP] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products, [EPA], Steel Producing [Category: Industry], Electroplating [Category: Plate], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Mining [Category: Industry], Sewer and Wastewater Treatment [Category: Industry], Firefighting [Category: Other], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry], Physiologically water is classed as a nutrient substance., Drinking, culinary purposes, bathing, washing, laundering, heating, air conditioning, agriculture, stock raising and gardens, for industrial processes and cooling, for water power and steam power, for fire protection, for disposal of wastes, for fishing, swimming, boating and other recreational purposes, for fish and wildlife propagation, and for navigation, Estimated Water Use in the US., Table: Use in Billion Gallons, Day [Table#8157], Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Solvents, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Fragrance Ingredients, Cosmetics -> Solvent, Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Household Products: Information on 10362 consumer products that contain Water in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Hobby, Craft, • Home Maintenance, • Home Office, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pesticides, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Derivation: (1) Oxidation of hydrogen, (2) end product of combustion, (3) end product of acid-base reaction, (4) end product of condensation reaction., Consumption Patterns: Agriculture consumes by far the most of any use category to which the accessible runoff worldwide is applied ... The number of acres irrigated with sprinkler and microirrigation systems has continued to increase and comprises more than half the total irrigated acreage., Water Source Use in the US., Table: Withdrawals in Billion gallons, day [Table#8151], U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 5, 000 - <10, 2020: 5, 500, 000 - <7, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule.[Table#8156], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Water. Aggregated National Production Volume: 1 billion pounds and greater., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Water. National Production Volume: 10, 000 - 50, yr., General Manufacturing Information: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Other (requires additional information), Water: ACTIVE, Some bottled waters contain fluoride, and some do not. Fluoride can occur naturally in source waters used for bottling or be added. Most bottled waters contain fluoride at levels that are less than optimal for good oral health., People with compromised immune systems may want to take special precautions with the water they drink. In healthy individuals, the parasite Cryptosporidium can cause illness, however, for those with weakened immune systems, it can cause severe illness and possibly death. Look for bottled water treatments that protect against Cryptosporidium, which include: Reverse Osmosis Distillation Filtration with an absolute 1 micron filter., The proper amount of fluoride from infancy through old age helps prevent and control tooth decay. Community water fluoridation is a widely accepted practice for preventing and controlling tooth decay by adjusting the concentration of fluoride in the public water supply, According to the EPA, approximately 286 million Americans receive their tap water from a community water system. These public water systems are monitored and regulated as set by the EPA. An estimated 15% of Americans, or about 45 million people, get their water from private ground water wells that are not subject to EPA regulations. Private ground water wells can provide safe, clean water. However, well water can also become contaminated, leading to illness. It is the responsibility of well owners to maintain and treat their well., For more General Manufacturing Information (Complete) data for Water (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: The most universal solvent, [Merck Index] Used as a solvent, suspending agent, industrial coolant, diluent, moderator in nuclear reactors, nutrient, power source, hydration of lime, paper coatings, textile processing, debarking logs, filtration, washing and scouring, sulfur mining, hydrolysis, Portland cement, hydraulic systems, steam generation, and in foods and beverages, [NTP] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products, [EPA], Steel Producing [Category: Industry], Electroplating [Category: Plate], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Mining [Category: Industry], Sewer and Wastewater Treatment [Category: Industry], Firefighting [Category: Other], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry], Physiologically water is classed as a nutrient substance., Drinking, culinary purposes, bathing, washing, laundering, heating, air conditioning, agriculture, stock raising and gardens, for industrial processes and cooling, for water power and steam power, for fire protection, for disposal of wastes, for fishing, swimming, boating and other recreational purposes, for fish and wildlife propagation, and for navigation, Estimated Water Use in the US., Table: Use in Billion Gallons, Day [Table#8157], Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Solvents, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Fragrance Ingredients, Cosmetics -> Solvent, Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Household Products: Information on 10362 consumer products that contain Water in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Hobby, Craft, • Home Maintenance, • Home Office, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pesticides, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Derivation: (1) Oxidation of hydrogen, (2) end product of combustion, (3) end product of acid-base reaction, (4) end product of condensation reaction., Consumption Patterns: Agriculture consumes by far the most of any use category to which the accessible runoff worldwide is applied ... The number of acres irrigated with sprinkler and microirrigation systems has continued to increase and comprises more than half the total irrigated acreage., Water Source Use in the US., Table: Withdrawals in Billion gallons, day [Table#8151], U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 5, 000 - <10, 2020: 5, 500, 000 - <7, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule.[Table#8156], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Water. Aggregated National Production Volume: 1 billion pounds and greater., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Water. National Production Volume: 10, 000 - 50, yr., General Manufacturing Information: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Other (requires additional information), Water: ACTIVE, Some bottled waters contain fluoride, and some do not. Fluoride can occur naturally in source waters used for bottling or be added. Most bottled waters contain fluoride at levels that are less than optimal for good oral health., People with compromised immune systems may want to take special precautions with the water they drink. In healthy individuals, the parasite Cryptosporidium can cause illness, however, for those with weakened immune systems, it can cause severe illness and possibly death. Look for bottled water treatments that protect against Cryptosporidium, which include: Reverse Osmosis Distillation Filtration with an absolute 1 micron filter., The proper amount of fluoride from infancy through old age helps prevent and control tooth decay. Community water fluoridation is a widely accepted practice for preventing and controlling tooth decay by adjusting the concentration of fluoride in the public water supply, According to the EPA, approximately 286 million Americans receive their tap water from a community water system. These public water systems are monitored and regulated as set by the EPA. An estimated 15% of Americans, or about 45 million people, get their water from private ground water wells that are not subject to EPA regulations. Private ground water wells can provide safe, clean water. However, well water can also become contaminated, leading to illness. It is the responsibility of well owners to maintain and treat their well., For more General Manufacturing Information (Complete) data for Water (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page..

Technical Profile

What this product is

Water is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 7732-18-5 and molecular formula H2O (molecular weight 18.015), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 7732-18-5

Its molecular formula H2O comprises 2 H, 1 O atoms.

Also known as: Water · 蒸馏水

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Water?

The CAS registry number of Water is 7732-18-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Water?

Molecular formula H2O, molecular weight 18.015.

What other names is Water known by?

It is also registered under: Water, 蒸馏水.

What are the documented applications of Water?

Recorded applications: Uses: The most universal solvent, [Merck Index] Used as a solvent, suspending agent, industrial coolant, diluent, moderator in nuclear reactors, nutrient, power source, hydration of lime, paper coatings, textile processing, debarking logs, filtration, washing and scouring, sulfur mining, hydrolysis, Portland cement, hydraulic systems, steam generation, and in foods and beverages, [NTP] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products, [EPA], Steel Producing [Category: Industry], Electroplating [Category: Plate], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Mining [Category: Industry], Sewer and Wastewater Treatment [Category: Industry], Firefighting [Category: Other], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry], Physiologically water is classed as a nutrient substance., Drinking, culinary purposes, bathing, washing, laundering, heating, air conditioning, agriculture, stock raising and gardens, for industrial processes and cooling, for water power and steam power, for fire protection, for disposal of wastes, for fishing, swimming, boating and other recreational purposes, for fish and wildlife propagation, and for navigation, Estimated Water Use in the US., Table: Use in Billion Gallons, Day [Table#8157], Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Solvents, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Fragrance Ingredients, Cosmetics -> Solvent, Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Household Products: Information on 10362 consumer products that contain Water in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Hobby, Craft, • Home Maintenance, • Home Office, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pesticides, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Derivation: (1) Oxidation of hydrogen, (2) end product of combustion, (3) end product of acid-base reaction, (4) end product of condensation reaction., Consumption Patterns: Agriculture consumes by far the most of any use category to which the accessible runoff worldwide is applied ... The number of acres irrigated with sprinkler and microirrigation systems has continued to increase and comprises more than half the total irrigated acreage., Water Source Use in the US., Table: Withdrawals in Billion gallons, day [Table#8151], U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 5, 000 - <10, 2020: 5, 500, 000 - <7, Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule.[Table#8156], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Water. Aggregated National Production Volume: 1 billion pounds and greater., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Water. National Production Volume: 10, 000 - 50, yr., General Manufacturing Information: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Other (requires additional information), Water: ACTIVE, Some bottled waters contain fluoride, and some do not. Fluoride can occur naturally in source waters used for bottling or be added. Most bottled waters contain fluoride at levels that are less than optimal for good oral health., People with compromised immune systems may want to take special precautions with the water they drink. In healthy individuals, the parasite Cryptosporidium can cause illness, however, for those with weakened immune systems, it can cause severe illness and possibly death. Look for bottled water treatments that protect against Cryptosporidium, which include: Reverse Osmosis Distillation Filtration with an absolute 1 micron filter., The proper amount of fluoride from infancy through old age helps prevent and control tooth decay. Community water fluoridation is a widely accepted practice for preventing and controlling tooth decay by adjusting the concentration of fluoride in the public water supply, According to the EPA, approximately 286 million Americans receive their tap water from a community water system. These public water systems are monitored and regulated as set by the EPA. An estimated 15% of Americans, or about 45 million people, get their water from private ground water wells that are not subject to EPA regulations. Private ground water wells can provide safe, clean water. However, well water can also become contaminated, leading to illness. It is the responsibility of well owners to maintain and treat their well., For more General Manufacturing Information (Complete) data for Water (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page..

Which category does Water belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Water (CAS 7732-18-5), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号7732-18-5
PubChem CID962
分子式H2O
IUPAC 名称oxidane
UNII(FDA)059QF0KO0R

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight18.015
XLogP3-0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass18.010564683
Monoisotopic Mass18.010564683
Topological Polar Surface Area1
Heavy Atom Count1

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point212 °F at 760 mmHg
Boiling Point100
Boiling Point99.974 °C
Melting Point32 °F
Melting Point0 °C
Solubility55.5 mol/L
Density0.9950 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Vapor Pressure23.75 [mmHg]
Vapor PressureVP: 760 mm Hg at 100 °C
Vapor PressureVP: 611.657 Pa at 273.16 K

Synonyms and trade names

water; 7732-18-5; Distilled water; Dihydrogen oxide; Purified water; Sterile water; Water vapor; Water, deionized; oxidane; aqua; Water, purified; Water, mineral; Dihydrogen Monoxide; steam; Deionized water; DHMO

Regulatory listings held on file

GHS 通报统计99.5% (1866 / 1876)

GHS hazard classification

GHS 通报统计99.5% (1866 / 1876)
已通报的危害声明H315 (100%), H319 (100%), H335 (100%)

What the public record says

蒸馏水 · CAS 7732-18-5 · H2O. UNII 059QF0KO0R. Boiling Point: 212 °F at 760 mmHg; Boiling Point: 100; Boiling Point: 99.974 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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