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Tetraethylthiuram disulfide

CAS 97-77-8C10H20N2S4MW 296.5

Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (CAS 97-77-8) — formula C10H20N2S4, molecular weight 296.5; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number97-77-8
Molecular FormulaC10H20N2S4
Molecular Weight296.5
Melting Point158 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point243 °F at 17 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP3.9
ApplicationsUses: Used as a fungicide, a rubber accelerator, and a drug to treat alcoholism, [ACGIH], Rubber accelerator, vulcanizer, seed disinfectant, fungicide, A vulcanization accelerator in the production of natural rubber and synthetic elastomers isobutylene-isoprene, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, isoprene, and nitrile-butadiene rubber. An activator of thiazole accelerators, plasticizer in neoprene. Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide is used to obtain colored vulcanizates., Major use of disulfiram is as accelerator in compounding natural, Isobutylene-isoprene & neoprene W rubbers. It is fast-curing, non-discoloring & non-staining & can be used with or without sulfur. It can be used as primary or secondary accelerator with aldehyde amines & guanidines and is also used as cure retarder in chloroprene & neoprene g rubbers. ... Although disulfiram may have been used as pesticide it has not been approved for that use in US by EPA., MEDICATION: Alcohol deterrent, For more Uses (Complete) data for DISULFIRAM (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >100, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.00122, Calculated removal (%): 61.5, For the treatment and management of chronic alcoholism (A308)., Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Industry Uses: Polymerization promoter, Other, Viscosity modifiers, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Catalyst, Consumer Uses: Polymerization promoter, Methods of Manufacturing: A cold soln of diethylamine and carbon disulfide in alc is treated with an alcoholic soln of iodine. Ice water may be added to hasten separation of the disulfiram., Formulations, Preparations: Disulfiram is available in US for rubber processing with following specifications: ... Ash, 0.5% max, moisture, 1.0% max, available sulfur, 10.8%. It is also avail in dispersion containing 25-30% binder and in 50:50 mixt with thiram (methyl tuads)., Disulfiram, USP (antabuse), is available in form of oral tablets that contain 250 or 500 mg of drug., U.S. Production: 2023: 850, 000 - <1, 000, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 000 - <2, 500, 2021: 1, 2020: 850, Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2), tetraethyl- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438).[EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge Program. Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (, General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, N, N', N'-tetraethyl-: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as a fungicide, a rubber accelerator, and a drug to treat alcoholism, [ACGIH], Rubber accelerator, vulcanizer, seed disinfectant, fungicide, A vulcanization accelerator in the production of natural rubber and synthetic elastomers isobutylene-isoprene, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, isoprene, and nitrile-butadiene rubber. An activator of thiazole accelerators, plasticizer in neoprene. Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide is used to obtain colored vulcanizates., Major use of disulfiram is as accelerator in compounding natural, Isobutylene-isoprene & neoprene W rubbers. It is fast-curing, non-discoloring & non-staining & can be used with or without sulfur. It can be used as primary or secondary accelerator with aldehyde amines & guanidines and is also used as cure retarder in chloroprene & neoprene g rubbers. ... Although disulfiram may have been used as pesticide it has not been approved for that use in US by EPA., MEDICATION: Alcohol deterrent, For more Uses (Complete) data for DISULFIRAM (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >100, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.00122, Calculated removal (%): 61.5, For the treatment and management of chronic alcoholism (A308)., Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Industry Uses: Polymerization promoter, Other, Viscosity modifiers, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Catalyst, Consumer Uses: Polymerization promoter, Methods of Manufacturing: A cold soln of diethylamine and carbon disulfide in alc is treated with an alcoholic soln of iodine. Ice water may be added to hasten separation of the disulfiram., Formulations, Preparations: Disulfiram is available in US for rubber processing with following specifications: ... Ash, 0.5% max, moisture, 1.0% max, available sulfur, 10.8%. It is also avail in dispersion containing 25-30% binder and in 50:50 mixt with thiram (methyl tuads)., Disulfiram, USP (antabuse), is available in form of oral tablets that contain 250 or 500 mg of drug., U.S. Production: 2023: 850, 000 - <1, 000, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 000 - <2, 500, 2021: 1, 2020: 850, Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2), tetraethyl- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438).[EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge Program. Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (, General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, N, N', N'-tetraethyl-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Tetraethylthiuram disulfide is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 97-77-8 and molecular formula C10H20N2S4 (molecular weight 296.5), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 97-77-8

Its molecular formula C10H20N2S4 comprises 10 C, 20 H, 2 N, 4 S atoms.

Also known as: Tetraethylthiuram disulfide · Disulfiram

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Tetraethylthiuram disulfide?

The CAS registry number of Tetraethylthiuram disulfide is 97-77-8.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Tetraethylthiuram disulfide?

Molecular formula C10H20N2S4, molecular weight 296.5.

What other names is Tetraethylthiuram disulfide known by?

It is also registered under: Tetraethylthiuram disulfide, Disulfiram.

What are the documented applications of Tetraethylthiuram disulfide?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as a fungicide, a rubber accelerator, and a drug to treat alcoholism, [ACGIH], Rubber accelerator, vulcanizer, seed disinfectant, fungicide, A vulcanization accelerator in the production of natural rubber and synthetic elastomers isobutylene-isoprene, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, isoprene, and nitrile-butadiene rubber. An activator of thiazole accelerators, plasticizer in neoprene. Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide is used to obtain colored vulcanizates., Major use of disulfiram is as accelerator in compounding natural, Isobutylene-isoprene & neoprene W rubbers. It is fast-curing, non-discoloring & non-staining & can be used with or without sulfur. It can be used as primary or secondary accelerator with aldehyde amines & guanidines and is also used as cure retarder in chloroprene & neoprene g rubbers. ... Although disulfiram may have been used as pesticide it has not been approved for that use in US by EPA., MEDICATION: Alcohol deterrent, For more Uses (Complete) data for DISULFIRAM (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >100, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.00122, Calculated removal (%): 61.5, For the treatment and management of chronic alcoholism (A308)., Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Industry Uses: Polymerization promoter, Other, Viscosity modifiers, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Catalyst, Consumer Uses: Polymerization promoter, Methods of Manufacturing: A cold soln of diethylamine and carbon disulfide in alc is treated with an alcoholic soln of iodine. Ice water may be added to hasten separation of the disulfiram., Formulations, Preparations: Disulfiram is available in US for rubber processing with following specifications: ... Ash, 0.5% max, moisture, 1.0% max, available sulfur, 10.8%. It is also avail in dispersion containing 25-30% binder and in 50:50 mixt with thiram (methyl tuads)., Disulfiram, USP (antabuse), is available in form of oral tablets that contain 250 or 500 mg of drug., U.S. Production: 2023: 850, 000 - <1, 000, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 000 - <2, 500, 2021: 1, 2020: 850, Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2), tetraethyl- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438).[EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge Program. Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (, General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, N, N', N'-tetraethyl-: ACTIVE.

Which category does Tetraethylthiuram disulfide belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (CAS 97-77-8), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number97-77-8
PubChem CID3117
Molecular formulaC10H20N2S4
IUPAC namediethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
UNII (FDA)TR3MLJ1UAI

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight296.5
XLogP33.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count7
Exact Mass296.05093334
Monoisotopic Mass296.05093334
Topological Polar Surface Area121
Heavy Atom Count16

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point243 °F at 17 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point117
Boiling Point117 °C at 17 mm Hg
Boiling Pointat 2.3kPa: 117 °C
Boiling Point243 °F
Boiling Point117 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point158 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point71.5
Melting Point71.5 °C
Melting Point71 °C

Documented uses on record

    Used as a fungicide, a rubber accelerator, and a drug to treat alcoholism; [ACGIH]Rubber accelerator; vulcanizer; seed disinfectant; fungicide

    Synonyms and trade names

    disulfiram; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; 97-77-8; Antabuse; Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide; Esperal; Teturam; Alcophobin; Antabus; Anticol; Exhorran; Abstinyl; Antadix; Antietil; Aversan; Dicupral

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR: FCS

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH302, H317, H373, H400, H410, H332 (12.1%), H319 (12.1%), H361

    H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

    H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

    What the public record says

    Tetraethylthiuram disulfide · CAS 97-77-8 · C10H20N2S4. UNII TR3MLJ1UAI. Boiling Point: 243 °F at 17 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 117; Boiling Point: 117 °C at 17 mm Hg.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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