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Silicon Carbide

CAS 409-21-2CSiMW 40.096

Silicon Carbide (CAS 409-21-2) — formula CSi, molecular weight 40.096; category inorganic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number409-21-2
Molecular FormulaCSi
Molecular Weight40.096
Melting Point2600 °C
ApplicationsUses: Used as an abrasive and refractory material, Produced in furnaces containing petroleum coke and crystalline silica at a temperature of >2200 degrees C for 36 hours, [ACGIH], Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean], Polishing glass, granite, smoothing bisque ware, in sharpening stones, abrasive, manufacture, of, porcelain, "emery" paper and wheels, shoe soles, refractory brick, furnace linings, antiskid pavements, in semiconductor technology., COMPONENT OF TREADS & BRAKE LININGS, COMPONENT OF HEATING ELEMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL FURNACES, FIBERS IN MATERIALS TO RESIST HIGH RE-ENTRY TEMPS & ROCKET NOZZLE COMPOSITES, COMPONENT OF THERMISTORS & VARISTORS, STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN NUCLEAR REACTORS, DEOXIDANT IN FERROUS METALLURGY., Abrasive for cutting and grinding metals, grinding wheels, refractory in non-ferrous metallurgy, ceramic industry and boiler furnaces, composite tubes for steam reforming operations. Fibrous form used in filament-wound structures and heat-resistant, high-strength composites., Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Industry Uses: Alloys, Other, Abrasives, Stabilizing agent, Hardener, Consumer Uses: Other, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Methods of Manufacturing: REACTION OF SILICA SAND AND COKE OR ANTHRACITE COAL AT HIGH TEMPERATURES., MADE BY HEATING COKE & SAND (& SALT AS FLUX) IN ELECTRIC FURNACE., U.S. Production: 2023: 5, 000, 000 - <10, 000 lb, 2022: 5, 2021: 5, 2020: 5, (1972) 1.49X10+11 GRAMS (CRUDE), (1975) 1.22X10+11 GRAMS (CRUDE), U.S. Imports: (1972) 9.7X10+10 GRAMS (CRUDE & REFINED), (1975) 7.73X10+10 GRAMS (CRUDE), U.S. Exports: (1972) 4.5X10+9 GRAMS, (1975) 5.79X10+8 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing), Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Construction, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, Silicon carbide (SiC): ACTIVE, AVAILABLE FORMS: POWDER, FILAMENT, WHISKERS (3 MILLION PSI), SINGLE CRYSTALS., LIQ WASTE OF NUCLEAR FUEL REPROCESSING CALCINED, PARTICLES OVERCOATED BY ALPHA-SILICON CARBIDE, GRAPHITE & FORMALDEHYDE-PHENOL RESIN, PRESSED, CARBONIZED & SINTERED FORMING BETA-SILICON CARBIDE MATRIX ENCLOSING WASTE.
CategoryInorganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as an abrasive and refractory material, Produced in furnaces containing petroleum coke and crystalline silica at a temperature of >2200 degrees C for 36 hours, [ACGIH], Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean], Polishing glass, granite, smoothing bisque ware, in sharpening stones, abrasive, manufacture, of, porcelain, "emery" paper and wheels, shoe soles, refractory brick, furnace linings, antiskid pavements, in semiconductor technology., COMPONENT OF TREADS & BRAKE LININGS, COMPONENT OF HEATING ELEMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL FURNACES, FIBERS IN MATERIALS TO RESIST HIGH RE-ENTRY TEMPS & ROCKET NOZZLE COMPOSITES, COMPONENT OF THERMISTORS & VARISTORS, STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN NUCLEAR REACTORS, DEOXIDANT IN FERROUS METALLURGY., Abrasive for cutting and grinding metals, grinding wheels, refractory in non-ferrous metallurgy, ceramic industry and boiler furnaces, composite tubes for steam reforming operations. Fibrous form used in filament-wound structures and heat-resistant, high-strength composites., Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Industry Uses: Alloys, Other, Abrasives, Stabilizing agent, Hardener, Consumer Uses: Other, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Methods of Manufacturing: REACTION OF SILICA SAND AND COKE OR ANTHRACITE COAL AT HIGH TEMPERATURES., MADE BY HEATING COKE & SAND (& SALT AS FLUX) IN ELECTRIC FURNACE., U.S. Production: 2023: 5, 000, 000 - <10, 000 lb, 2022: 5, 2021: 5, 2020: 5, (1972) 1.49X10+11 GRAMS (CRUDE), (1975) 1.22X10+11 GRAMS (CRUDE), U.S. Imports: (1972) 9.7X10+10 GRAMS (CRUDE & REFINED), (1975) 7.73X10+10 GRAMS (CRUDE), U.S. Exports: (1972) 4.5X10+9 GRAMS, (1975) 5.79X10+8 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing), Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Construction, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, Silicon carbide (SiC): ACTIVE, AVAILABLE FORMS: POWDER, FILAMENT, WHISKERS (3 MILLION PSI), SINGLE CRYSTALS., LIQ WASTE OF NUCLEAR FUEL REPROCESSING CALCINED, PARTICLES OVERCOATED BY ALPHA-SILICON CARBIDE, GRAPHITE & FORMALDEHYDE-PHENOL RESIN, PRESSED, CARBONIZED & SINTERED FORMING BETA-SILICON CARBIDE MATRIX ENCLOSING WASTE..

Technical Profile

What this product is

Silicon Carbide is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 409-21-2 and molecular formula CSi (molecular weight 40.096), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 409-21-2

Its molecular formula CSi comprises 1 C, 1 Si atoms.

Also known as: Silicon Carbide · 碳化硅 · Silicon Carbide (Black)

Category: inorganic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Silicon Carbide?

The CAS registry number of Silicon Carbide is 409-21-2.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Silicon Carbide?

Molecular formula CSi, molecular weight 40.096.

What other names is Silicon Carbide known by?

It is also registered under: Silicon Carbide, 碳化硅, Silicon Carbide (Black).

What are the documented applications of Silicon Carbide?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as an abrasive and refractory material, Produced in furnaces containing petroleum coke and crystalline silica at a temperature of >2200 degrees C for 36 hours, [ACGIH], Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean], Polishing glass, granite, smoothing bisque ware, in sharpening stones, abrasive, manufacture, of, porcelain, "emery" paper and wheels, shoe soles, refractory brick, furnace linings, antiskid pavements, in semiconductor technology., COMPONENT OF TREADS & BRAKE LININGS, COMPONENT OF HEATING ELEMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL FURNACES, FIBERS IN MATERIALS TO RESIST HIGH RE-ENTRY TEMPS & ROCKET NOZZLE COMPOSITES, COMPONENT OF THERMISTORS & VARISTORS, STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN NUCLEAR REACTORS, DEOXIDANT IN FERROUS METALLURGY., Abrasive for cutting and grinding metals, grinding wheels, refractory in non-ferrous metallurgy, ceramic industry and boiler furnaces, composite tubes for steam reforming operations. Fibrous form used in filament-wound structures and heat-resistant, high-strength composites., Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Industry Uses: Alloys, Other, Abrasives, Stabilizing agent, Hardener, Consumer Uses: Other, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Methods of Manufacturing: REACTION OF SILICA SAND AND COKE OR ANTHRACITE COAL AT HIGH TEMPERATURES., MADE BY HEATING COKE & SAND (& SALT AS FLUX) IN ELECTRIC FURNACE., U.S. Production: 2023: 5, 000, 000 - <10, 000 lb, 2022: 5, 2021: 5, 2020: 5, (1972) 1.49X10+11 GRAMS (CRUDE), (1975) 1.22X10+11 GRAMS (CRUDE), U.S. Imports: (1972) 9.7X10+10 GRAMS (CRUDE & REFINED), (1975) 7.73X10+10 GRAMS (CRUDE), U.S. Exports: (1972) 4.5X10+9 GRAMS, (1975) 5.79X10+8 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing), Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Construction, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, Silicon carbide (SiC): ACTIVE, AVAILABLE FORMS: POWDER, FILAMENT, WHISKERS (3 MILLION PSI), SINGLE CRYSTALS., LIQ WASTE OF NUCLEAR FUEL REPROCESSING CALCINED, PARTICLES OVERCOATED BY ALPHA-SILICON CARBIDE, GRAPHITE & FORMALDEHYDE-PHENOL RESIN, PRESSED, CARBONIZED & SINTERED FORMING BETA-SILICON CARBIDE MATRIX ENCLOSING WASTE..

Which category does Silicon Carbide belong to?

Category: Inorganic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Silicon Carbide (CAS 409-21-2), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number409-21-2
PubChem CID9863
Molecular formulaCSi
IUPAC namemethanidylidynesilanylium

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight40.096
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass39.976926534
Monoisotopic Mass39.976926534
Topological Polar Surface Area0
Heavy Atom Count2

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point2600 °C
Melting Point2830 °C
Density3.23
Density3.2 g/cm³
Density3.16 @25 °C
Vapor Pressure0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024)
Vapor Pressure0 mmHg (approx)
Ionization Potential9.30 eV

Documented uses on record

    Used as an abrasive and refractory material; Produced in furnaces containing petroleum coke and crystalline silica at a temperature of >2200 degrees C for 36 hours; [ACGIH]Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean]

    Synonyms and trade names

    SILICON CARBIDE; 409-21-2; Carborundum; Silicon monocarbide; Crystar; Betarundum; Carborundeum; Tokawhisker; Carbolon; Nicalon; Silundum; Silicon carbide (SiC); Carbon silicide; Green densic; Carbofrax M; Betarundum UF

    Regulatory listings held on file

    GHS notification summary70.3% (740 / 1053)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary70.3% (740 / 1053)
    Reported hazard statementsH372 (16.1%), H225 (100%), H315 (100%), H319 (100%), H335 (100%), H336 (100%), H350, H351

    H350i: May cause cancer by inhalation [Danger Carcinogenicity]

    P203, P280, P318, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

    What the public record says

    Silicon Carbide (Black) · CAS 409-21-2 · CSi. Melting Point: 2600 °C; Melting Point: 2830 °C; Density: 3.23.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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