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Phenyl ether

CAS 101-84-8C12H10OMW 170.07 g/mol

Phenyl ether (CAS 101-84-8) — formula C12H10O, molecular weight 170.07 g/mol; category food additives.

Product Overview

CAS Number101-84-8
Molecular FormulaC12H10O
Molecular Weight170.07 g/mol
Melting Point80.3 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point496.27 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP4.2
ApplicationsUses: Used as a heat transfer medium, Dowtherm A, and as a chemical intermediate for surface active agents and lubricants, [ACGIH], Perfumery, particularly soaps, heat-transfer medium resins for laminated electrical insulation, chemical intermediate for such reactions as halogenation, acylation, alkylation., Commonly used dye carrier., From table, ... Employed as a processing aid in the production of polyesters, several polybromine derivatives of diphenyl ether are used as fire retardants., ... Used in large quantities in soap perfumes. However, its main application is as a heat-transfer medium (eutectic mixture with diphenyl)., For more Uses (Complete) data for DIPHENYL ETHER (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Fragrance, Heat transferring agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Surfactant (surface active agent), Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Household Products: Information on 69 consumer products that contain Diphenyl Ether in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Inside the Home, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by heating sodium phenolate with chlorobenzene., Reaction of bromobenzene and sodium phenate heated under pressure., By heating potassium phenolate with bromobenzene or with chlorobenzene at elevated temperatures., Diphenyl ether is obtained as a byproduct in the production of phenol by high-pressure hydrolysis of chlorobenzene., Catalysis of phenol..., phenol is, heated to 350 °C in an autoclave with activated fuller's earth, Formulations, Preparations: Grades: technical, perfume, industrial., Usual concns in final products: soap, 0.05%, detergent, 0.005%, creams, lotions, 0.15%, Eutectic heat-transfer mixture composed of 73.5% diphenyl oxide and 26.5% biphenyl...marketed under product names Dowtherm A (Dow Chemical), Therminol VP-1 (Monsanto), Thermex (Imperial Chem), Therm S-300 (Nippon Steel Chemical), Diphyl (Bayer), and Gilotherm (Progil), Consumption Patterns: Approximately 67% is used in making heat-transfer fluids, approximately 100, 000 lbs used annually in fragrance products, U.S. Production: 2023: 40, 000, 000 - <55, 000 lb, 2022: 70, 000 - <85, 2021: 70, 2020: 70, (1972) OVER 4.54X10+5 G, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, Benzene, 1, 1'-oxybis- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Benzene, 1'-oxybis-. Aggregated National Production Volume: 50 to < 100 million pounds., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Benzene, 1'-oxybis-. National Production Volume: 77, 839, 277 lb, yr., U.S. Imports: (1972) 2.74X10+6 G, (1975) 9.17X10+7 G, 581, 836 lbs (principal US custom districts), General Manufacturing Information: Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Petrochemical Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing, 1'-oxybis-: ACTIVE
CategoryAntioxidants

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as a heat transfer medium, Dowtherm A, and as a chemical intermediate for surface active agents and lubricants, [ACGIH], Perfumery, particularly soaps, heat-transfer medium resins for laminated electrical insulation, chemical intermediate for such reactions as halogenation, acylation, alkylation., Commonly used dye carrier., From table, ... Employed as a processing aid in the production of polyesters, several polybromine derivatives of diphenyl ether are used as fire retardants., ... Used in large quantities in soap perfumes. However, its main application is as a heat-transfer medium (eutectic mixture with diphenyl)., For more Uses (Complete) data for DIPHENYL ETHER (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Fragrance, Heat transferring agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Surfactant (surface active agent), Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Household Products: Information on 69 consumer products that contain Diphenyl Ether in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Inside the Home, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by heating sodium phenolate with chlorobenzene., Reaction of bromobenzene and sodium phenate heated under pressure., By heating potassium phenolate with bromobenzene or with chlorobenzene at elevated temperatures., Diphenyl ether is obtained as a byproduct in the production of phenol by high-pressure hydrolysis of chlorobenzene., Catalysis of phenol..., phenol is, heated to 350 °C in an autoclave with activated fuller's earth, Formulations, Preparations: Grades: technical, perfume, industrial., Usual concns in final products: soap, 0.05%, detergent, 0.005%, creams, lotions, 0.15%, Eutectic heat-transfer mixture composed of 73.5% diphenyl oxide and 26.5% biphenyl...marketed under product names Dowtherm A (Dow Chemical), Therminol VP-1 (Monsanto), Thermex (Imperial Chem), Therm S-300 (Nippon Steel Chemical), Diphyl (Bayer), and Gilotherm (Progil), Consumption Patterns: Approximately 67% is used in making heat-transfer fluids, approximately 100, 000 lbs used annually in fragrance products, U.S. Production: 2023: 40, 000, 000 - <55, 000 lb, 2022: 70, 000 - <85, 2021: 70, 2020: 70, (1972) OVER 4.54X10+5 G, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, Benzene, 1, 1'-oxybis- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Benzene, 1'-oxybis-. Aggregated National Production Volume: 50 to < 100 million pounds., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Benzene, 1'-oxybis-. National Production Volume: 77, 839, 277 lb, yr., U.S. Imports: (1972) 2.74X10+6 G, (1975) 9.17X10+7 G, 581, 836 lbs (principal US custom districts), General Manufacturing Information: Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Petrochemical Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing, 1'-oxybis-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Phenyl ether is a food-grade compound with CAS registry number 101-84-8 and molecular formula C12H10O (molecular weight 170.07 g/mol), belonging to the food additives segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 101-84-8

Its molecular formula C12H10O comprises 12 C, 10 H, 1 O atoms.

Also known as: Phenyl ether · 二苯醚

Category: food additives

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Phenyl ether?

The CAS registry number of Phenyl ether is 101-84-8.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Phenyl ether?

Molecular formula C12H10O, molecular weight 170.07 g/mol.

What other names is Phenyl ether known by?

It is also registered under: Phenyl ether, 二苯醚.

What are the documented applications of Phenyl ether?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as a heat transfer medium, Dowtherm A, and as a chemical intermediate for surface active agents and lubricants, [ACGIH], Perfumery, particularly soaps, heat-transfer medium resins for laminated electrical insulation, chemical intermediate for such reactions as halogenation, acylation, alkylation., Commonly used dye carrier., From table, ... Employed as a processing aid in the production of polyesters, several polybromine derivatives of diphenyl ether are used as fire retardants., ... Used in large quantities in soap perfumes. However, its main application is as a heat-transfer medium (eutectic mixture with diphenyl)., For more Uses (Complete) data for DIPHENYL ETHER (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Fragrance, Heat transferring agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Surfactant (surface active agent), Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Household Products: Information on 69 consumer products that contain Diphenyl Ether in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Inside the Home, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by heating sodium phenolate with chlorobenzene., Reaction of bromobenzene and sodium phenate heated under pressure., By heating potassium phenolate with bromobenzene or with chlorobenzene at elevated temperatures., Diphenyl ether is obtained as a byproduct in the production of phenol by high-pressure hydrolysis of chlorobenzene., Catalysis of phenol..., phenol is, heated to 350 °C in an autoclave with activated fuller's earth, Formulations, Preparations: Grades: technical, perfume, industrial., Usual concns in final products: soap, 0.05%, detergent, 0.005%, creams, lotions, 0.15%, Eutectic heat-transfer mixture composed of 73.5% diphenyl oxide and 26.5% biphenyl...marketed under product names Dowtherm A (Dow Chemical), Therminol VP-1 (Monsanto), Thermex (Imperial Chem), Therm S-300 (Nippon Steel Chemical), Diphyl (Bayer), and Gilotherm (Progil), Consumption Patterns: Approximately 67% is used in making heat-transfer fluids, approximately 100, 000 lbs used annually in fragrance products, U.S. Production: 2023: 40, 000, 000 - <55, 000 lb, 2022: 70, 000 - <85, 2021: 70, 2020: 70, (1972) OVER 4.54X10+5 G, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G, Benzene, 1, 1'-oxybis- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Benzene, 1'-oxybis-. Aggregated National Production Volume: 50 to < 100 million pounds., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Benzene, 1'-oxybis-. National Production Volume: 77, 839, 277 lb, yr., U.S. Imports: (1972) 2.74X10+6 G, (1975) 9.17X10+7 G, 581, 836 lbs (principal US custom districts), General Manufacturing Information: Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Petrochemical Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing, 1'-oxybis-: ACTIVE.

Which category does Phenyl ether belong to?

Category: Antioxidants.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Phenyl ether (CAS 101-84-8), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号101-84-8
PubChem CID7583
分子式C12H10O
分子量170.07 g/mol
IUPAC 名称phenoxybenzene
InChIKeyUSIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII(FDA)3O695R5M1U
ChEBI 编号CHEBI:39258
FEMA 编号3667
JECFA 编号1255

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight170.21
XLogP34.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass170.073164938
Monoisotopic Mass170.073164938
Topological Polar Surface Area9.2
Heavy Atom Count13

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point496.27 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point258 °C
Boiling Point258.00 to 259.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point257 °C
Boiling Point259 °C
Boiling Point498 °F
Boiling Point259 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point80.3 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point26.865 °C
Melting Point37 - 39 °C

Synonyms and trade names

DIPHENYL ETHER; Diphenyl oxide; 101-84-8; Phenoxybenzene; Phenyl ether; Benzene, 1,1'-oxybis-; Diphenylether; Oxybisbenzene; Phenyl oxide; Biphenyl oxide; Geranium crystals; Oxydiphenyl; Chemcryl JK-EB; Benzene, phenoxy-; 1,1'-Oxybis(benzene); 1,1'-Oxybisbenzene

Regulatory listings held on file

法规与食品接触EU Flavoring substances
FDA Substance added to food: FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
Flavoring Agents
FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
Green
No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
GHS 通报统计0.5% (12 / 2199)

GHS hazard classification

GHS 通报统计0.5% (12 / 2199)
已通报的危害声明H319 (84.8%), H400 (16.1%), H410 (10.3%), H411 (78.8%), H315, H335, H360, H372

What the public record says

二苯醚 的 CAS 号为 101-84-8,分子式 C12H10O,分子量 170.07 g/mol。 UNII 3O695R5M1U; ChEBI 39258; InChIKey USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Boiling Point: 496.27 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 258 °C; Boiling Point: 258.00 to 259.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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