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Methylglyoxal

CAS 78-98-8C3H4O2MW 72.06

Methylglyoxal (CAS 78-98-8) — formula C3H4O2, molecular weight 72.06; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number78-98-8
Molecular FormulaC3H4O2
Molecular Weight72.06
Melting Point< 25 °C
Boiling Point162 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP-0.4
ApplicationsUses: Used in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning leather, [ChemIDplus], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Organic synthesis, as of complex chemical compounds such as pyrethrins, tanning leather, flavoring., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Formulations, Preparations: Supplied commercially as a 30% aqueous solution., General Manufacturing Information: Propanal, 2-oxo-: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning leather, [ChemIDplus], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Organic synthesis, as of complex chemical compounds such as pyrethrins, tanning leather, flavoring., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Formulations, Preparations: Supplied commercially as a 30% aqueous solution., General Manufacturing Information: Propanal, 2-oxo-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Methylglyoxal is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 78-98-8 and molecular formula C3H4O2 (molecular weight 72.06), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 78-98-8

Its molecular formula C3H4O2 comprises 3 C, 4 H, 2 O atoms.

Also known as: Methylglyoxal · 丙酮醛 · Pyruvaldehyde

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Methylglyoxal?

The CAS registry number of Methylglyoxal is 78-98-8.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Methylglyoxal?

Molecular formula C3H4O2, molecular weight 72.06.

What other names is Methylglyoxal known by?

It is also registered under: Methylglyoxal, 丙酮醛, Pyruvaldehyde.

What are the documented applications of Methylglyoxal?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning leather, [ChemIDplus], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Organic synthesis, as of complex chemical compounds such as pyrethrins, tanning leather, flavoring., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Formulations, Preparations: Supplied commercially as a 30% aqueous solution., General Manufacturing Information: Propanal, 2-oxo-: ACTIVE.

Which category does Methylglyoxal belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Methylglyoxal (CAS 78-98-8), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number78-98-8
PubChem CID880
Molecular formulaC3H4O2
Molecular weight72.02 g/mol
IUPAC name2-oxopropanal
InChIKeyAIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII (FDA)722KLD7415
ChEBI IDCHEBI:17158
FEMA number2969
JECFA number937

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight72.06
XLogP3-0.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count1
Exact Mass72.021129366
Monoisotopic Mass72.021129366
Topological Polar Surface Area34.1
Heavy Atom Count5

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point162 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point72 °C at 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point72 °C
Melting Point< 25 °C
Density1.0455 at 24 °C
DensityDensity: 1.20 at 20 °C/20 °C
Density1.041-1.048
Vapor Pressure26.7 [mmHg]
Refractive Index1.399-1.406

Documented uses on record

    Used in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning leather; [ChemIDplus]Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry]

    Synonyms and trade names

    methylglyoxal; 2-Oxopropanal; pyruvaldehyde; pyruvic aldehyde; 78-98-8; acetylformaldehyde; Acetylformyl; Propanal, 2-oxo-; METHYL GLYOXAL; 2-Ketopropionaldehyde; Propanedione; Propanolone; Pyroracemic aldehyde; 2-Oxopropionaldehyde; Glyoxal, methyl; 1-Ketopropionaldehyde

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    FDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
    Flavoring Agents
    FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
    Savory
    No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
    GHS notification summary4% (11 / 274)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary4% (11 / 274)
    Reported hazard statementsH290 (39.4%), H302 (96%), H315 (40.1%), H317 (40.5%), H318 (40.5%), H319 (54%), H335 (40.1%), H341 (42.3%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 4% (11 of 274) of reports.

    H290 (39.4%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]

    What the public record says

    Pyruvaldehyde is identified by CAS 78-98-8, molecular formula C3H4O2 and molecular weight 72.02 g/mol. UNII 722KLD7415; ChEBI 17158; InChIKey AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Boiling Point: 162 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 72 °C at 760 mm Hg; Boiling Point: 72 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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