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Lamotrigine

CAS 84057-84-1C9H7Cl2N5MW 256.09

Lamotrigine (CAS 84057-84-1) — formula C9H7Cl2N5, molecular weight 256.09; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number84057-84-1
Molecular FormulaC9H7Cl2N5
Molecular Weight256.09
Melting Point177-181
Boiling Point503.1±60.0
LogP1.93
ApplicationsUses: MEDICATION, Anticonvulsants, Calcium Channel Blockers, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers, Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >1000, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >7500, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 10500, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.13, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.092, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.037, Excretion rate: 0.1, Calculated removal (%): 11, For the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures in epilepsy and generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Also for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder and depression. Off-label uses include the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, trigeminal neuralgia, cluster headaches, migraines, and reducing neuropathic pain. (A308, L1155), Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Methods of Manufacturing: Reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with cyanide ion forms the benzoylcyanide derivative that is then treated with aminoguanidine to form a Schiff base through loss of water between the carbonyl group and the one primary amine function of the guanidine. Ring closure by addition of the lone free primary amino group remaining on the guanidine moiety of the nitrile function is accomplished by base catalysis and yields the product., The reaction of the Grignard compound of 2, 3-dichloroiodobenzene with CO2 in diethyl ether gives 2, 3-dichlorobenzoic acid, which is converted to the corresponding acyl chloride by refluxing with SOCl2. The reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with cuprous cyanide and KI in refluxing xylene yields 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide. Finally, this compound is cyclized with aminoguanidine in DMSO to yield lamotrigine., Hydrogenation of 2, 3-dichloronitrobenzene with H2 over Raney nickel in methanol gives 2, 3-dichloroaniline, which is diazotized with NaNO2 and HCl and treated with CuCN to yield 2, 3-dichlorobenzonitrile. Hydrolysis of the nitrile with NaOH in refluxing methanol, water affords 2, which is treated with hot SOCl2 to provide the corresponding acyl chloride. Reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with CuCN and KI in refluxing chlorobenzene gives 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide, which is condensed with aminoguanidine by means of H2SO4, TsOH in hot toluene to yield 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide amidinohydrazone. Finally, this compound is cyclized by treatment with NaOMe in refluxing methanol to yield lamotrigine., Preparation: M. G. Baxter et al., European Patent Office patent 21121 (1981 to Wellcome Foundation), D. A. Sawyer et al., USA patent 4602017 (1986)., Formulations, Preparations: Table: Lamotrigine Preparations [Table#7220]
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: MEDICATION, Anticonvulsants, Calcium Channel Blockers, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers, Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >1000, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >7500, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 10500, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.13, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.092, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.037, Excretion rate: 0.1, Calculated removal (%): 11, For the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures in epilepsy and generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Also for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder and depression. Off-label uses include the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, trigeminal neuralgia, cluster headaches, migraines, and reducing neuropathic pain. (A308, L1155), Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Methods of Manufacturing: Reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with cyanide ion forms the benzoylcyanide derivative that is then treated with aminoguanidine to form a Schiff base through loss of water between the carbonyl group and the one primary amine function of the guanidine. Ring closure by addition of the lone free primary amino group remaining on the guanidine moiety of the nitrile function is accomplished by base catalysis and yields the product., The reaction of the Grignard compound of 2, 3-dichloroiodobenzene with CO2 in diethyl ether gives 2, 3-dichlorobenzoic acid, which is converted to the corresponding acyl chloride by refluxing with SOCl2. The reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with cuprous cyanide and KI in refluxing xylene yields 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide. Finally, this compound is cyclized with aminoguanidine in DMSO to yield lamotrigine., Hydrogenation of 2, 3-dichloronitrobenzene with H2 over Raney nickel in methanol gives 2, 3-dichloroaniline, which is diazotized with NaNO2 and HCl and treated with CuCN to yield 2, 3-dichlorobenzonitrile. Hydrolysis of the nitrile with NaOH in refluxing methanol, water affords 2, which is treated with hot SOCl2 to provide the corresponding acyl chloride. Reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with CuCN and KI in refluxing chlorobenzene gives 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide, which is condensed with aminoguanidine by means of H2SO4, TsOH in hot toluene to yield 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide amidinohydrazone. Finally, this compound is cyclized by treatment with NaOMe in refluxing methanol to yield lamotrigine., Preparation: M. G. Baxter et al., European Patent Office patent 21121 (1981 to Wellcome Foundation), D. A. Sawyer et al., USA patent 4602017 (1986)., Formulations, Preparations: Table: Lamotrigine Preparations [Table#7220].

Technical Profile

What this product is

Lamotrigine is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 84057-84-1 and molecular formula C9H7Cl2N5 (molecular weight 256.09), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 84057-84-1

Its molecular formula C9H7Cl2N5 comprises 9 C, 7 H, 2 Cl, 5 N atoms.

Also known as: Lamotrigine · 拉莫三嗪

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Lamotrigine?

The CAS registry number of Lamotrigine is 84057-84-1.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Lamotrigine?

Molecular formula C9H7Cl2N5, molecular weight 256.09.

What other names is Lamotrigine known by?

It is also registered under: Lamotrigine, 拉莫三嗪.

What are the documented applications of Lamotrigine?

Recorded applications: Uses: MEDICATION, Anticonvulsants, Calcium Channel Blockers, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers, Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >1000, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >7500, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 10500, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.13, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.092, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.037, Excretion rate: 0.1, Calculated removal (%): 11, For the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures in epilepsy and generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Also for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder and depression. Off-label uses include the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, trigeminal neuralgia, cluster headaches, migraines, and reducing neuropathic pain. (A308, L1155), Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Methods of Manufacturing: Reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with cyanide ion forms the benzoylcyanide derivative that is then treated with aminoguanidine to form a Schiff base through loss of water between the carbonyl group and the one primary amine function of the guanidine. Ring closure by addition of the lone free primary amino group remaining on the guanidine moiety of the nitrile function is accomplished by base catalysis and yields the product., The reaction of the Grignard compound of 2, 3-dichloroiodobenzene with CO2 in diethyl ether gives 2, 3-dichlorobenzoic acid, which is converted to the corresponding acyl chloride by refluxing with SOCl2. The reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with cuprous cyanide and KI in refluxing xylene yields 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide. Finally, this compound is cyclized with aminoguanidine in DMSO to yield lamotrigine., Hydrogenation of 2, 3-dichloronitrobenzene with H2 over Raney nickel in methanol gives 2, 3-dichloroaniline, which is diazotized with NaNO2 and HCl and treated with CuCN to yield 2, 3-dichlorobenzonitrile. Hydrolysis of the nitrile with NaOH in refluxing methanol, water affords 2, which is treated with hot SOCl2 to provide the corresponding acyl chloride. Reaction of 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with CuCN and KI in refluxing chlorobenzene gives 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide, which is condensed with aminoguanidine by means of H2SO4, TsOH in hot toluene to yield 2, 3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide amidinohydrazone. Finally, this compound is cyclized by treatment with NaOMe in refluxing methanol to yield lamotrigine., Preparation: M. G. Baxter et al., European Patent Office patent 21121 (1981 to Wellcome Foundation), D. A. Sawyer et al., USA patent 4602017 (1986)., Formulations, Preparations: Table: Lamotrigine Preparations [Table#7220].

Which category does Lamotrigine belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Lamotrigine (CAS 84057-84-1), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号84057-84-1
PubChem CID3878
分子式C9H7Cl2N5
IUPAC 名称6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diamine
UNII(FDA)U3H27498KS

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight256.09
XLogP31.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count1
Exact Mass255.0078506
Monoisotopic Mass255.0078506
Topological Polar Surface Area90.7
Heavy Atom Count16

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point503.1±60.0
Melting Point177-181
Melting Point216-218 °C (uncorr)
Melting Point216 - 218 °C (uncorr.)
Solubility0.17
SolubilityIn water, 170 mg/L at 25 °C
Solubility4.88e-01 g/L
LogP1.93
LogPlog Kow = 2.57
LogP2.5

Synonyms and trade names

lamotrigine; 84057-84-1; 6-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diamine; Lamictal; Lamictal Cd; Lamotrigina; Lamictal XR; Lamotriginum; BW 430C; 3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine; BW-430C; Lamictal ODT; 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5-diamine, 6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-; 3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-as-triazine; DTXSID2023195; BW430C

GHS hazard classification

已通报的危害声明H301 (100%), H412 (19.1%), H319 (100%), H336 (100%), H361 (100%), H362 (100%), H410 (100%)

What the public record says

拉莫三嗪 · CAS 84057-84-1 · C9H7Cl2N5. UNII U3H27498KS. Boiling Point: 503.1±60.0; Melting Point: 177-181; Melting Point: 216-218 °C (uncorr).

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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