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Ethyl silicate

CAS 78-10-4C8H20O4SiMW 208.33

Ethyl silicate (CAS 78-10-4) — formula C8H20O4Si, molecular weight 208.33; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number78-10-4
Molecular FormulaC8H20O4Si
Molecular Weight208.33
Melting Point-121.9 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point336 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
ApplicationsUses: Used in mortar and surface coatings to improve resistance to weather and chemical corrosion, [ACGIH] Used in the semiconductor, electronics industry, [CSH, p. 402] Used in castings for alloys with high melting points, copper alloys, and dental prosthetic devices, Also used as a source of silicon dioxide by vapor deposition and to produce refractory bricks and heat-resistant paints, [HSDB], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Tetraethyl silicate is used as a preservative for stone, brick, concrete, and plaster. It is used in water, weather- and acid-proofing processes, heat- and chemical-resistant paints, and protective coatings., In weatherproofing and for hardening stone, arresting decay and disintegration, in mfr of weatherproof and acid-proof mortars and cements, in the "lost wax" process for casting of high-melting alloys.[The Merck Index, Fourteenth Edition (2006), Weatherproof and acid-proof mortar and cements, refractory bricks, other molded objects, heat-resistant paints, chemical-resistant paints, protective coatings for industrial buildings and castings, lacquers, bonding agent intermediate., Used in ceramic processing, For more Uses (Complete) data for Ethyl silicate (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Insulators, Solvent, Other, Binder, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Filler, Sealant (barrier), Film former, Intermediate, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Consumer Uses: Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Insulators, Methods of Manufacturing: Preparation from absolute alcohol and silicon tetrachloride, Formulations, Preparations:, Ethyl silicate, ... is marketed in 2 grades, a 29% and 40% silicon dioxide, and in a "condensed" form consisting of 85% ethyl silicate and 15% polyethoxysiloxanes., Extrema - 99.9999% grade, available, Pure ethyl silicate >98%. A partially hydrolyzed or polymeric version with a substantial portion having an average of 4-5 silicon atoms and 40 wt% silicon dioxide content is called ethyl silicate 40., Dynasil A, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1532], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester. Aggreated National Production Volume: 500, 000 to < 1 million lbs., General Manufacturing Information: Adhesive Manufacturing, Construction, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, tetraethyl ester: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used in mortar and surface coatings to improve resistance to weather and chemical corrosion, [ACGIH] Used in the semiconductor, electronics industry, [CSH, p. 402] Used in castings for alloys with high melting points, copper alloys, and dental prosthetic devices, Also used as a source of silicon dioxide by vapor deposition and to produce refractory bricks and heat-resistant paints, [HSDB], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Tetraethyl silicate is used as a preservative for stone, brick, concrete, and plaster. It is used in water, weather- and acid-proofing processes, heat- and chemical-resistant paints, and protective coatings., In weatherproofing and for hardening stone, arresting decay and disintegration, in mfr of weatherproof and acid-proof mortars and cements, in the "lost wax" process for casting of high-melting alloys.[The Merck Index, Fourteenth Edition (2006), Weatherproof and acid-proof mortar and cements, refractory bricks, other molded objects, heat-resistant paints, chemical-resistant paints, protective coatings for industrial buildings and castings, lacquers, bonding agent intermediate., Used in ceramic processing, For more Uses (Complete) data for Ethyl silicate (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Insulators, Solvent, Other, Binder, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Filler, Sealant (barrier), Film former, Intermediate, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Consumer Uses: Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Insulators, Methods of Manufacturing: Preparation from absolute alcohol and silicon tetrachloride, Formulations, Preparations:, Ethyl silicate, ... is marketed in 2 grades, a 29% and 40% silicon dioxide, and in a "condensed" form consisting of 85% ethyl silicate and 15% polyethoxysiloxanes., Extrema - 99.9999% grade, available, Pure ethyl silicate >98%. A partially hydrolyzed or polymeric version with a substantial portion having an average of 4-5 silicon atoms and 40 wt% silicon dioxide content is called ethyl silicate 40., Dynasil A, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1532], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester. Aggreated National Production Volume: 500, 000 to < 1 million lbs., General Manufacturing Information: Adhesive Manufacturing, Construction, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, tetraethyl ester: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Ethyl silicate is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 78-10-4 and molecular formula C8H20O4Si (molecular weight 208.33), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 78-10-4

Its molecular formula C8H20O4Si comprises 8 C, 20 H, 4 O, 1 Si atoms.

Also known as: Ethyl silicate · Tetraethoxysilane · Tetraethyl orthosilicate · TETRA ETHYL SILICATE

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Ethyl silicate?

The CAS registry number of Ethyl silicate is 78-10-4.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Ethyl silicate?

Molecular formula C8H20O4Si, molecular weight 208.33.

What other names is Ethyl silicate known by?

It is also registered under: Ethyl silicate, Tetraethoxysilane, Tetraethyl orthosilicate, TETRA ETHYL SILICATE.

What are the documented applications of Ethyl silicate?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in mortar and surface coatings to improve resistance to weather and chemical corrosion, [ACGIH] Used in the semiconductor, electronics industry, [CSH, p. 402] Used in castings for alloys with high melting points, copper alloys, and dental prosthetic devices, Also used as a source of silicon dioxide by vapor deposition and to produce refractory bricks and heat-resistant paints, [HSDB], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Tetraethyl silicate is used as a preservative for stone, brick, concrete, and plaster. It is used in water, weather- and acid-proofing processes, heat- and chemical-resistant paints, and protective coatings., In weatherproofing and for hardening stone, arresting decay and disintegration, in mfr of weatherproof and acid-proof mortars and cements, in the "lost wax" process for casting of high-melting alloys.[The Merck Index, Fourteenth Edition (2006), Weatherproof and acid-proof mortar and cements, refractory bricks, other molded objects, heat-resistant paints, chemical-resistant paints, protective coatings for industrial buildings and castings, lacquers, bonding agent intermediate., Used in ceramic processing, For more Uses (Complete) data for Ethyl silicate (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Insulators, Solvent, Other, Binder, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Filler, Sealant (barrier), Film former, Intermediate, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Consumer Uses: Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Insulators, Methods of Manufacturing: Preparation from absolute alcohol and silicon tetrachloride, Formulations, Preparations:, Ethyl silicate, ... is marketed in 2 grades, a 29% and 40% silicon dioxide, and in a "condensed" form consisting of 85% ethyl silicate and 15% polyethoxysiloxanes., Extrema - 99.9999% grade, available, Pure ethyl silicate >98%. A partially hydrolyzed or polymeric version with a substantial portion having an average of 4-5 silicon atoms and 40 wt% silicon dioxide content is called ethyl silicate 40., Dynasil A, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1532], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester. Aggreated National Production Volume: 500, 000 to < 1 million lbs., General Manufacturing Information: Adhesive Manufacturing, Construction, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, tetraethyl ester: ACTIVE.

Which category does Ethyl silicate belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Ethyl silicate (CAS 78-10-4), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号78-10-4
PubChem CID6517
分子式C8H20O4Si
IUPAC 名称tetraethyl silicate
UNII(FDA)42064KRE49

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight208.33
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count8
Exact Mass208.11308565
Monoisotopic Mass208.11308565
Topological Polar Surface Area36.9
Heavy Atom Count13

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point336 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point168.8 °C
Boiling Point168 °C
Boiling Point336 °F
Boiling Point168.8 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-121.9 °F (USCG, 1999)
Melting Point-82.5 °C
Melting Point-77 °C
Melting Point-117 °F
Flash Point99 °F (USCG, 1999)

Synonyms and trade names

Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Tetraethoxysilane; Tetraethyl silicate; 78-10-4; TEOS; ETHYL SILICATE; Dynasil A; Silicon ethoxide; Silicon tetraethoxide; Silikan L; Ethyl orthosilicate; Tetraethoxysilicon; Etylu krzemian; Tetraethylsilikat; Silane, tetraethoxy-; Tetraethylorthosilicate

Regulatory listings held on file

法规与食品接触FDA Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substance (FCS) Noti: FCS
聚乙烯醇 (PVOH)(CAS 注册号 9002-89-5)和四乙氧基硅烷 (TEOS) 的交联反应产物
SEE INTENDED USE
GHS 通报统计0.1% (1 / 1197)

GHS hazard classification

GHS 通报统计0.1% (1 / 1197)
已通报的危害声明H226, H319, H332, H335, H315, H336, H370, H372

What the public record says

聚硅酸乙酯 · CAS 78-10-4 · C8H20O4Si. UNII 42064KRE49. Boiling Point: 336 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999); Boiling Point: 168.8 °C; Boiling Point: 168 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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