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Chlorendic acid

CAS 115-28-6C9H4Cl6O4MW 388.8

Chlorendic acid (CAS 115-28-6) — formula C9H4Cl6O4, molecular weight 388.8; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number115-28-6
Molecular FormulaC9H4Cl6O4
Molecular Weight388.8
Melting Point406 to 410 °F (NTP, 1992)
LogPlog Kow= 2.30
ApplicationsUses: Used as a fire-retardant monomer in unsaturated polyester resins, wool fabrics, coatings, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foams, Also used as an extreme pressure lubricant, chemical intermediate, and for special applications in electronic systems, paneling, engineering plastics, paints, and anti-corrosion tanks, pipes, and other equipment, [HSDB], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Flame retardant, FIRE-RETARDANT MONOMER IN UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS, FIRE RETARDANT MONOMER IN COATINGS, IN EPOXY RESINS, IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS, EXTREME PRESSURE LUBRICANT, CHEM INT FOR DIBUTYL & DIMETHYLCHLORENDATE (PLASTICIZERS), Chlorendic acid used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins, and with special applications in electronic systems, engineering plastics and paints. A major use is in fiberglass reinforced resins for process equipment in chemical industries. Chlorendic acid is also used to impart flame resistance to polyurethane foams when reacted nonhalogenated glycols to form halogenated polyols and can be used in the manufacture of alkyd resins for special paints and inks., In Europe, 80% of the chlorendic acid produced is used in composites for flame retardant building and transport materials. The remainder issued in composites for the manufacture of anti-corrosion equipment, such as tanks, piping and scrubbers. In the USA, Latin American and Far East, the usage pattern is reversed, 70-80% is used for anti-corrosion equipment and 20-30% for flame retardant applications., In the textile industry, the primary use for chlorendic acid is for flame retardant treatment of wool fabrics. The natural flame resistance of wool is enhanced by finishing treatments with chlorendic acid in dimethylformamide., Industry Uses: Other, Methods of Manufacturing: Chlorendic acid is synthesized by a Diels-Alder reaction of maleic anhydride and hexachlorocyclopentadiene in toluene followed by hydrolysis of the anhydride using aqueous base., Formulations, Preparations: Commercial grade 99.5% ...Common impurities are as follows: unreacted maleic anhydride, <, =0.25%, Fe, =1 ppm, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, =50 ppm, moisture, =1%, other volatiles, Trade name: HET acid, U.S. Production: 2023: 49, 851 lb, 2022: 51, 251 lb, 2021: 49, 046 lb, 2020: 30, 863 lb, (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, U.S. Imports: (1973) 1.91X10+8 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic acid, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7-hexachloro-: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as a fire-retardant monomer in unsaturated polyester resins, wool fabrics, coatings, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foams, Also used as an extreme pressure lubricant, chemical intermediate, and for special applications in electronic systems, paneling, engineering plastics, paints, and anti-corrosion tanks, pipes, and other equipment, [HSDB], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Flame retardant, FIRE-RETARDANT MONOMER IN UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS, FIRE RETARDANT MONOMER IN COATINGS, IN EPOXY RESINS, IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS, EXTREME PRESSURE LUBRICANT, CHEM INT FOR DIBUTYL & DIMETHYLCHLORENDATE (PLASTICIZERS), Chlorendic acid used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins, and with special applications in electronic systems, engineering plastics and paints. A major use is in fiberglass reinforced resins for process equipment in chemical industries. Chlorendic acid is also used to impart flame resistance to polyurethane foams when reacted nonhalogenated glycols to form halogenated polyols and can be used in the manufacture of alkyd resins for special paints and inks., In Europe, 80% of the chlorendic acid produced is used in composites for flame retardant building and transport materials. The remainder issued in composites for the manufacture of anti-corrosion equipment, such as tanks, piping and scrubbers. In the USA, Latin American and Far East, the usage pattern is reversed, 70-80% is used for anti-corrosion equipment and 20-30% for flame retardant applications., In the textile industry, the primary use for chlorendic acid is for flame retardant treatment of wool fabrics. The natural flame resistance of wool is enhanced by finishing treatments with chlorendic acid in dimethylformamide., Industry Uses: Other, Methods of Manufacturing: Chlorendic acid is synthesized by a Diels-Alder reaction of maleic anhydride and hexachlorocyclopentadiene in toluene followed by hydrolysis of the anhydride using aqueous base., Formulations, Preparations: Commercial grade 99.5% ...Common impurities are as follows: unreacted maleic anhydride, <, =0.25%, Fe, =1 ppm, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, =50 ppm, moisture, =1%, other volatiles, Trade name: HET acid, U.S. Production: 2023: 49, 851 lb, 2022: 51, 251 lb, 2021: 49, 046 lb, 2020: 30, 863 lb, (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, U.S. Imports: (1973) 1.91X10+8 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic acid, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7-hexachloro-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Chlorendic acid is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 115-28-6 and molecular formula C9H4Cl6O4 (molecular weight 388.8), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 115-28-6

Its molecular formula C9H4Cl6O4 comprises 9 C, 4 H, 6 Cl, 4 O atoms.

Also known as: Chlorendic acid · 氯菌酸

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Chlorendic acid?

The CAS registry number of Chlorendic acid is 115-28-6.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Chlorendic acid?

Molecular formula C9H4Cl6O4, molecular weight 388.8.

What other names is Chlorendic acid known by?

It is also registered under: Chlorendic acid, 氯菌酸.

What are the documented applications of Chlorendic acid?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as a fire-retardant monomer in unsaturated polyester resins, wool fabrics, coatings, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foams, Also used as an extreme pressure lubricant, chemical intermediate, and for special applications in electronic systems, paneling, engineering plastics, paints, and anti-corrosion tanks, pipes, and other equipment, [HSDB], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Flame retardant, FIRE-RETARDANT MONOMER IN UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS, FIRE RETARDANT MONOMER IN COATINGS, IN EPOXY RESINS, IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS, EXTREME PRESSURE LUBRICANT, CHEM INT FOR DIBUTYL & DIMETHYLCHLORENDATE (PLASTICIZERS), Chlorendic acid used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins, and with special applications in electronic systems, engineering plastics and paints. A major use is in fiberglass reinforced resins for process equipment in chemical industries. Chlorendic acid is also used to impart flame resistance to polyurethane foams when reacted nonhalogenated glycols to form halogenated polyols and can be used in the manufacture of alkyd resins for special paints and inks., In Europe, 80% of the chlorendic acid produced is used in composites for flame retardant building and transport materials. The remainder issued in composites for the manufacture of anti-corrosion equipment, such as tanks, piping and scrubbers. In the USA, Latin American and Far East, the usage pattern is reversed, 70-80% is used for anti-corrosion equipment and 20-30% for flame retardant applications., In the textile industry, the primary use for chlorendic acid is for flame retardant treatment of wool fabrics. The natural flame resistance of wool is enhanced by finishing treatments with chlorendic acid in dimethylformamide., Industry Uses: Other, Methods of Manufacturing: Chlorendic acid is synthesized by a Diels-Alder reaction of maleic anhydride and hexachlorocyclopentadiene in toluene followed by hydrolysis of the anhydride using aqueous base., Formulations, Preparations: Commercial grade 99.5% ...Common impurities are as follows: unreacted maleic anhydride, <, =0.25%, Fe, =1 ppm, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, =50 ppm, moisture, =1%, other volatiles, Trade name: HET acid, U.S. Production: 2023: 49, 851 lb, 2022: 51, 251 lb, 2021: 49, 046 lb, 2020: 30, 863 lb, (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, U.S. Imports: (1973) 1.91X10+8 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic acid, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7-hexachloro-: ACTIVE.

Which category does Chlorendic acid belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Chlorendic acid (CAS 115-28-6), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number115-28-6
PubChem CID8266
Molecular formulaC9H4Cl6O4
IUPAC name1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
UNII (FDA)IAC1H0N39L

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight388.8
XLogP32
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass387.821125
Monoisotopic Mass385.824075
Topological Polar Surface Area74.6
Heavy Atom Count19

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point406 to 410 °F (NTP, 1992)
SolubilityIn water, 0.35 g/100 g @ 25 °C
Vapor Pressure0.00000003 [mmHg]
Vapor Pressure1.4X10-8 mm Hg @ 25 °C /Estimated/
LogPlog Kow= 2.30
Dissociation ConstantspKa=3.1

Documented uses on record

    Used as a fire-retardant monomer in unsaturated polyester resins, wool fabrics, coatings, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foams; Also used as an extreme pressure lubricant, chemical intermediate, and for special applications in electronic systems, paneling, engineering plastics, paints, and anti-corrosion tanks, pipes, and other equipment; [HSDB]Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint]

    Synonyms and trade names

    CHLORENDIC ACID; 115-28-6; 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; HET acid; Kyselina het; Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-; NCI-C55072; Hexachloroendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic acid; DTXSID2020268; 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachloro-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; Hexachloro-endo-methylenetetrahydrophthalic acid; 5-Norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-; 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachloro-8,9,10-trinorborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachlorobicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; DTXCID80268; CHEBI:76603

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH315 (74.2%), H318 (16.2%), H319 (82.7%), H335 (73.8%), H350 (74.2%), H351 (16.2%), H302, H330

    H315 (74.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

    H318 (16.2%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

    What the public record says

    Chlorendic acid · CAS 115-28-6 · C9H4Cl6O4. UNII IAC1H0N39L. Melting Point: 406 to 410 °F (NTP, 1992); Solubility: In water, 0.35 g/100 g @ 25 °C; Vapor Pressure: 0.00000003 [mmHg].

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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