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alpha-Solanine

CAS 20562-02-1C45H73NO15MW 868.1

alpha-Solanine (CAS 20562-02-1) — formula C45H73NO15, molecular weight 868.1; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number20562-02-1
Molecular FormulaC45H73NO15
Molecular Weight868.1
LogP1.8
ApplicationsUses: Found in the Solanum species (especially potatoes), Has been used as an agricultural insecticide, [Merck Index], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], HAS BEEN USED AS AN AGRICULTURAL INSECTICIDE, SOLANINE HYDROCHLORIDE, α-solanine is a glycolalkaloid mainly present in potato tuber and Nightshade family plants. It possesses anti-pyretic, anti-diabetic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic activities. α-solanine has also been explored for its anticancer activity and among all sources, potato peel contains an adequate concentration of α-solanine., Solanacea plants, which include tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants, contain natural glycoalkaloid toxins called solanines and chaconine. While the glycoalkaloid levels are generally low, higher concentrations are found in potato sprouts and bitter-tasting peel and green parts, and in green tomatoes. The plants produce these toxins in response to stresses like bruising, UV light, microorganisms and attacks from insect pests and herbivores. To reduce the production of solanines and chaconine it is important to store potatoes in a dark, cool and dry place, and not to eat green or sprouting parts., alpha-Solanine is found in alcoholic beverages., Use Classification: Food Contaminant -> NATURALLY_OCCURRING_TOXICANT -> JECFA Functional Classes, General Manufacturing Information: EXTRACTION PROCEDURE: SOLTYS, WALLENFELS, BER 69, 811 (1936). SEPARATED BY CHROMATOGRAPHY INTO SIX COMPONENTS: ALPHA-, BETA-, GAMMA-SOLANINE AND ALPHA-, AND GAMMA-CHACONINE. MAIN CONSTITUENT ALPHA-SOLANINE..., TREATMENT OF POTATO TUBERS @ 22 DEG WITH CORN OIL, PEANUT OIL, OLIVE OIL, VEGETABLE OIL, OR MINERAL OIL INHIBITED SOLANINE FORMATION. THE MINIMUM EFFECTIVE CONCN FOR THE INHIBITION OF SOLANINE FORMATION CONSISTED OF 1, 8 CORN OIL PLUS 7, 8 ACETONE SOLN.
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Found in the Solanum species (especially potatoes), Has been used as an agricultural insecticide, [Merck Index], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], HAS BEEN USED AS AN AGRICULTURAL INSECTICIDE, SOLANINE HYDROCHLORIDE, α-solanine is a glycolalkaloid mainly present in potato tuber and Nightshade family plants. It possesses anti-pyretic, anti-diabetic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic activities. α-solanine has also been explored for its anticancer activity and among all sources, potato peel contains an adequate concentration of α-solanine., Solanacea plants, which include tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants, contain natural glycoalkaloid toxins called solanines and chaconine. While the glycoalkaloid levels are generally low, higher concentrations are found in potato sprouts and bitter-tasting peel and green parts, and in green tomatoes. The plants produce these toxins in response to stresses like bruising, UV light, microorganisms and attacks from insect pests and herbivores. To reduce the production of solanines and chaconine it is important to store potatoes in a dark, cool and dry place, and not to eat green or sprouting parts., alpha-Solanine is found in alcoholic beverages., Use Classification: Food Contaminant -> NATURALLY_OCCURRING_TOXICANT -> JECFA Functional Classes, General Manufacturing Information: EXTRACTION PROCEDURE: SOLTYS, WALLENFELS, BER 69, 811 (1936). SEPARATED BY CHROMATOGRAPHY INTO SIX COMPONENTS: ALPHA-, BETA-, GAMMA-SOLANINE AND ALPHA-, AND GAMMA-CHACONINE. MAIN CONSTITUENT ALPHA-SOLANINE..., TREATMENT OF POTATO TUBERS @ 22 DEG WITH CORN OIL, PEANUT OIL, OLIVE OIL, VEGETABLE OIL, OR MINERAL OIL INHIBITED SOLANINE FORMATION. THE MINIMUM EFFECTIVE CONCN FOR THE INHIBITION OF SOLANINE FORMATION CONSISTED OF 1, 8 CORN OIL PLUS 7, 8 ACETONE SOLN..

Technical Profile

What this product is

alpha-Solanine is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 20562-02-1 and molecular formula C45H73NO15 (molecular weight 868.1), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 20562-02-1

Its molecular formula C45H73NO15 comprises 45 C, 73 H, 1 N, 15 O atoms.

Also known as: alpha-Solanine · A-茄碱

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of alpha-Solanine?

The CAS registry number of alpha-Solanine is 20562-02-1.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of alpha-Solanine?

Molecular formula C45H73NO15, molecular weight 868.1.

What other names is alpha-Solanine known by?

It is also registered under: alpha-Solanine, A-茄碱.

What are the documented applications of alpha-Solanine?

Recorded applications: Uses: Found in the Solanum species (especially potatoes), Has been used as an agricultural insecticide, [Merck Index], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], HAS BEEN USED AS AN AGRICULTURAL INSECTICIDE, SOLANINE HYDROCHLORIDE, α-solanine is a glycolalkaloid mainly present in potato tuber and Nightshade family plants. It possesses anti-pyretic, anti-diabetic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic activities. α-solanine has also been explored for its anticancer activity and among all sources, potato peel contains an adequate concentration of α-solanine., Solanacea plants, which include tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants, contain natural glycoalkaloid toxins called solanines and chaconine. While the glycoalkaloid levels are generally low, higher concentrations are found in potato sprouts and bitter-tasting peel and green parts, and in green tomatoes. The plants produce these toxins in response to stresses like bruising, UV light, microorganisms and attacks from insect pests and herbivores. To reduce the production of solanines and chaconine it is important to store potatoes in a dark, cool and dry place, and not to eat green or sprouting parts., alpha-Solanine is found in alcoholic beverages., Use Classification: Food Contaminant -> NATURALLY_OCCURRING_TOXICANT -> JECFA Functional Classes, General Manufacturing Information: EXTRACTION PROCEDURE: SOLTYS, WALLENFELS, BER 69, 811 (1936). SEPARATED BY CHROMATOGRAPHY INTO SIX COMPONENTS: ALPHA-, BETA-, GAMMA-SOLANINE AND ALPHA-, AND GAMMA-CHACONINE. MAIN CONSTITUENT ALPHA-SOLANINE..., TREATMENT OF POTATO TUBERS @ 22 DEG WITH CORN OIL, PEANUT OIL, OLIVE OIL, VEGETABLE OIL, OR MINERAL OIL INHIBITED SOLANINE FORMATION. THE MINIMUM EFFECTIVE CONCN FOR THE INHIBITION OF SOLANINE FORMATION CONSISTED OF 1, 8 CORN OIL PLUS 7, 8 ACETONE SOLN..

Which category does alpha-Solanine belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for alpha-Solanine (CAS 20562-02-1), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号20562-02-1
PubChem CID30185
分子式C45H73NO15
UNII(FDA)15XXN7Q45T

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight868.1
XLogP31.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count16
Rotatable Bond Count8
Exact Mass867.49802062
Monoisotopic Mass867.49802062
Topological Polar Surface Area241
Heavy Atom Count61

Physicochemical values on record

Dissociation ConstantsPK @ 15 °C= 6.66; K= 2.2X10-7

Synonyms and trade names

Solatunine; SOLANINE; alpha-Solanin; 15XXN7Q45T; CHEBI:9188; RefChem:931952; DTXSID801053062; 243-879-8; 3FYV8328OK; .alpha.-Solanine; CCRIS 6507; HSDB 3539; EINECS 243-879-8; BRN 0077607; SOLANINE [HSDB]; UNII-15XXN7Q45T

Regulatory listings held on file

法规与食品接触NATURALLY_OCCURRING_TOXICANT: Food Contaminant
TRS 828-JECFA 39/31
FAS 30-JECFA 39/339

GHS hazard classification

已通报的危害声明H302 (97.7%)

What the public record says

A-茄碱 · CAS 20562-02-1 · C45H73NO15. UNII 15XXN7Q45T. Dissociation Constants: PK @ 15 °C= 6.66; K= 2.2X10-7.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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