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Activated alumina

CAS 1344-28-1Al2O3MW 101.961

Activated alumina (CAS 1344-28-1) — formula Al2O3, molecular weight 101.961; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number1344-28-1
Molecular FormulaAl2O3
Molecular Weight101.961
Melting Point3632 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point5396 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: Alumina, Used to produce aluminum, Also used as an abrasive, catalyst, absorbent (petroleum industry), filler for coatings, food additive, Also used in ceramics, glass, refractories, electrical insulators and resistors, fluxes, dental cements, and chromatographic applications, [CHEMINFO] alpha-Alumina is the main component of technical grade alumina. Corundum is natural Al2O3. Emery is an impure crystalline variety of Al2O3. [NIOSH], Aluminum Producing [Category: Industry], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Production of aluminum, manufacture of abrasives, ceramics, electrical insulators, catalyst and catalyst supports, paper, spark plugs, crucibles and laboratory wares, adsorbent for gases and water vapors, chromatographic analysis, light bulbs, artificial gems, heat resistant fibers, food additive (dispersing agent)., Activated alumina is, an effective desiccant for gases and vapors in the petroleum industry. Also used as catalyst or catalyst carrier in chromatography, and in water purification., Alumina, activated, In hollow-fiber membrane units used ... in water desalination ... industrial ultrafiltration ... hemodialysis., Use of aluminum oxide fiber to reinforce aluminum ... avoiding ... strength- degrading chemical attack., For more Uses (Complete) data for Aluminum oxide (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Aluminium oxide's most significant use is in the production of aluminium metal, although it is also used as an abrasive due to its hardness and as a refractory material due to its high melting point. (L758), Aluminium oxynitride is currently the crucial outer layer of experimental transparent armor being considered by the US Air Force for the windows of armored vehicles. Other applications include semiconductors and retail fixtures. (L768), Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Opacifying, Viscosity controlling, Abrasive, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Heat stabilizer, Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Pigment, Density modifier, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Hardener, Adsorbent, Oxidizing agent, Surface modifier, Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents), Dehydrating agent (desiccant), Absorbent, Flux agent, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Crystal growth modifiers (nucleating agents), Filler, Catalyst, Stabilizing agent, Flow promoter, Sealant (barrier), Processing aids not otherwise specified, Chemical reaction regulator, Abrasives, Insulators, Anti-caking agent, Dispersing agent, Alloys, Sizing agent, Binder, Other, Consumer Uses: Adhesion, Household Products: Information on 113 consumer products that contain Aluminum oxide in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: RECOVERY OF THE ORE, BAUXITE, WHICH IS CRUSHED, GROUND, & KILN DRIED, FOLLOWED BY REACTION WITH SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FORMING SODIUM ALUMINATE, FROM WHICH ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE IS PRECIPITATED, AND CALCINED (BAYER PROCESS), The important features exploited in the Bayer process are that boehmite, gibbsite, and diaspore can be dissolved in NaOH solutions under moderate hydrothermal conditions, the solubility of Al2O3 in NaOH is temperature dependent, most other components of the bauxite are quite inert in the process, and the silica that does dissolve subsequently forms a nearly insoluble compound. These features permit formation of a sodium aluminate solution, physical separation of the impurities, and precipitation of pure Al(OH)3 from the cooled solution., Leaching of bauxite with caustic soda followed by precipitation of a hydrated aluminum oxide by hydrolysis and seeding of the solution. The alumina hydrate is then washed, filtered, and calcined to remove water and obtain the anhydrous oxide., Aluminum sulfate from coal mine wastewaters is reduced to alumina., Impurities: Sodium is the main component of the process solution and is also the largest contaminant of the product. ... Gallium is a ubiquitous component of aluminous ores. Its chemistry is similar to that of aluminum, so it accumulates in Bayer process solutions until an equilibrium is reached at about 0.2 g, L. The gallium content of Al2O3 is a linear function of the gallium concentration in the solution. ... Silicon is a component of many aluminum alloys, yet the specification for Al2O3 is less than 0.02% SiO2. ... Potassium is undesirable in the Al2O3 because it may destroy the graphite in Hall-Heroult cells by intercalation, i.e., it diffuses between the layers of the graphite structure, thus expanding its volume. Although it is soluble in Bayer solutions, there has not been a recorded instance of K2O concentrations becoming high enough to affect the Al2O3 quality.... Iron(III)oxide (Fe2O3) as an impurity in Al2O3. ... Calcium also is a common impurity., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, fibers, high purity, fused, calcined, MAIN COMPONENT OF TECHNICAL ALUMINUM OXIDE IS ALPHA-ALUMINUM OXIDE, AMT OF GAMMA-ALUMINUM OXIDE DEPENDS ON CALCINATING TEMP USED., Whiskers, polycrystalline filaments as Fiber FP and Saffil fiber., Continuous monofilaments, For more Formulations, Preparations (Complete) data for Aluminum oxide (6 total), Consumption Patterns: 93% as a che
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Alumina, Used to produce aluminum, Also used as an abrasive, catalyst, absorbent (petroleum industry), filler for coatings, food additive, Also used in ceramics, glass, refractories, electrical insulators and resistors, fluxes, dental cements, and chromatographic applications, [CHEMINFO] alpha-Alumina is the main component of technical grade alumina. Corundum is natural Al2O3. Emery is an impure crystalline variety of Al2O3. [NIOSH], Aluminum Producing [Category: Industry], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Production of aluminum, manufacture of abrasives, ceramics, electrical insulators, catalyst and catalyst supports, paper, spark plugs, crucibles and laboratory wares, adsorbent for gases and water vapors, chromatographic analysis, light bulbs, artificial gems, heat resistant fibers, food additive (dispersing agent)., Activated alumina is, an effective desiccant for gases and vapors in the petroleum industry. Also used as catalyst or catalyst carrier in chromatography, and in water purification., Alumina, activated, In hollow-fiber membrane units used ... in water desalination ... industrial ultrafiltration ... hemodialysis., Use of aluminum oxide fiber to reinforce aluminum ... avoiding ... strength- degrading chemical attack., For more Uses (Complete) data for Aluminum oxide (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Aluminium oxide's most significant use is in the production of aluminium metal, although it is also used as an abrasive due to its hardness and as a refractory material due to its high melting point. (L758), Aluminium oxynitride is currently the crucial outer layer of experimental transparent armor being considered by the US Air Force for the windows of armored vehicles. Other applications include semiconductors and retail fixtures. (L768), Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Opacifying, Viscosity controlling, Abrasive, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Heat stabilizer, Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Pigment, Density modifier, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Hardener, Adsorbent, Oxidizing agent, Surface modifier, Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents), Dehydrating agent (desiccant), Absorbent, Flux agent, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Crystal growth modifiers (nucleating agents), Filler, Catalyst, Stabilizing agent, Flow promoter, Sealant (barrier), Processing aids not otherwise specified, Chemical reaction regulator, Abrasives, Insulators, Anti-caking agent, Dispersing agent, Alloys, Sizing agent, Binder, Other, Consumer Uses: Adhesion, Household Products: Information on 113 consumer products that contain Aluminum oxide in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: RECOVERY OF THE ORE, BAUXITE, WHICH IS CRUSHED, GROUND, & KILN DRIED, FOLLOWED BY REACTION WITH SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FORMING SODIUM ALUMINATE, FROM WHICH ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE IS PRECIPITATED, AND CALCINED (BAYER PROCESS), The important features exploited in the Bayer process are that boehmite, gibbsite, and diaspore can be dissolved in NaOH solutions under moderate hydrothermal conditions, the solubility of Al2O3 in NaOH is temperature dependent, most other components of the bauxite are quite inert in the process, and the silica that does dissolve subsequently forms a nearly insoluble compound. These features permit formation of a sodium aluminate solution, physical separation of the impurities, and precipitation of pure Al(OH)3 from the cooled solution., Leaching of bauxite with caustic soda followed by precipitation of a hydrated aluminum oxide by hydrolysis and seeding of the solution. The alumina hydrate is then washed, filtered, and calcined to remove water and obtain the anhydrous oxide., Aluminum sulfate from coal mine wastewaters is reduced to alumina., Impurities: Sodium is the main component of the process solution and is also the largest contaminant of the product. ... Gallium is a ubiquitous component of aluminous ores. Its chemistry is similar to that of aluminum, so it accumulates in Bayer process solutions until an equilibrium is reached at about 0.2 g, L. The gallium content of Al2O3 is a linear function of the gallium concentration in the solution. ... Silicon is a component of many aluminum alloys, yet the specification for Al2O3 is less than 0.02% SiO2. ... Potassium is undesirable in the Al2O3 because it may destroy the graphite in Hall-Heroult cells by intercalation, i.e., it diffuses between the layers of the graphite structure, thus expanding its volume. Although it is soluble in Bayer solutions, there has not been a recorded instance of K2O concentrations becoming high enough to affect the Al2O3 quality.... Iron(III)oxide (Fe2O3) as an impurity in Al2O3. ... Calcium also is a common impurity., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, fibers, high purity, fused, calcined, MAIN COMPONENT OF TECHNICAL ALUMINUM OXIDE IS ALPHA-ALUMINUM OXIDE, AMT OF GAMMA-ALUMINUM OXIDE DEPENDS ON CALCINATING TEMP USED., Whiskers, polycrystalline filaments as Fiber FP and Saffil fiber., Continuous monofilaments, For more Formulations, Preparations (Complete) data for Aluminum oxide (6 total), Consumption Patterns: 93% as a che.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Activated alumina is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 1344-28-1 and molecular formula Al2O3 (molecular weight 101.961), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 1344-28-1

Its molecular formula Al2O3 comprises 2 Al, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: Activated alumina · Aluminium Oxide · alumina

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Activated alumina?

The CAS registry number of Activated alumina is 1344-28-1.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Activated alumina?

Molecular formula Al2O3, molecular weight 101.961.

What other names is Activated alumina known by?

It is also registered under: Activated alumina, Aluminium Oxide, alumina.

What are the documented applications of Activated alumina?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Alumina, Used to produce aluminum, Also used as an abrasive, catalyst, absorbent (petroleum industry), filler for coatings, food additive, Also used in ceramics, glass, refractories, electrical insulators and resistors, fluxes, dental cements, and chromatographic applications, [CHEMINFO] alpha-Alumina is the main component of technical grade alumina. Corundum is natural Al2O3. Emery is an impure crystalline variety of Al2O3. [NIOSH], Aluminum Producing [Category: Industry], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Production of aluminum, manufacture of abrasives, ceramics, electrical insulators, catalyst and catalyst supports, paper, spark plugs, crucibles and laboratory wares, adsorbent for gases and water vapors, chromatographic analysis, light bulbs, artificial gems, heat resistant fibers, food additive (dispersing agent)., Activated alumina is, an effective desiccant for gases and vapors in the petroleum industry. Also used as catalyst or catalyst carrier in chromatography, and in water purification., Alumina, activated, In hollow-fiber membrane units used ... in water desalination ... industrial ultrafiltration ... hemodialysis., Use of aluminum oxide fiber to reinforce aluminum ... avoiding ... strength- degrading chemical attack., For more Uses (Complete) data for Aluminum oxide (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Aluminium oxide's most significant use is in the production of aluminium metal, although it is also used as an abrasive due to its hardness and as a refractory material due to its high melting point. (L758), Aluminium oxynitride is currently the crucial outer layer of experimental transparent armor being considered by the US Air Force for the windows of armored vehicles. Other applications include semiconductors and retail fixtures. (L768), Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Opacifying, Viscosity controlling, Abrasive, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Heat stabilizer, Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Pigment, Density modifier, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Hardener, Adsorbent, Oxidizing agent, Surface modifier, Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents), Dehydrating agent (desiccant), Absorbent, Flux agent, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Crystal growth modifiers (nucleating agents), Filler, Catalyst, Stabilizing agent, Flow promoter, Sealant (barrier), Processing aids not otherwise specified, Chemical reaction regulator, Abrasives, Insulators, Anti-caking agent, Dispersing agent, Alloys, Sizing agent, Binder, Other, Consumer Uses: Adhesion, Household Products: Information on 113 consumer products that contain Aluminum oxide in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: RECOVERY OF THE ORE, BAUXITE, WHICH IS CRUSHED, GROUND, & KILN DRIED, FOLLOWED BY REACTION WITH SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FORMING SODIUM ALUMINATE, FROM WHICH ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE IS PRECIPITATED, AND CALCINED (BAYER PROCESS), The important features exploited in the Bayer process are that boehmite, gibbsite, and diaspore can be dissolved in NaOH solutions under moderate hydrothermal conditions, the solubility of Al2O3 in NaOH is temperature dependent, most other components of the bauxite are quite inert in the process, and the silica that does dissolve subsequently forms a nearly insoluble compound. These features permit formation of a sodium aluminate solution, physical separation of the impurities, and precipitation of pure Al(OH)3 from the cooled solution., Leaching of bauxite with caustic soda followed by precipitation of a hydrated aluminum oxide by hydrolysis and seeding of the solution. The alumina hydrate is then washed, filtered, and calcined to remove water and obtain the anhydrous oxide., Aluminum sulfate from coal mine wastewaters is reduced to alumina., Impurities: Sodium is the main component of the process solution and is also the largest contaminant of the product. ... Gallium is a ubiquitous component of aluminous ores. Its chemistry is similar to that of aluminum, so it accumulates in Bayer process solutions until an equilibrium is reached at about 0.2 g, L. The gallium content of Al2O3 is a linear function of the gallium concentration in the solution. ... Silicon is a component of many aluminum alloys, yet the specification for Al2O3 is less than 0.02% SiO2. ... Potassium is undesirable in the Al2O3 because it may destroy the graphite in Hall-Heroult cells by intercalation, i.e., it diffuses between the layers of the graphite structure, thus expanding its volume. Although it is soluble in Bayer solutions, there has not been a recorded instance of K2O concentrations becoming high enough to affect the Al2O3 quality.... Iron(III)oxide (Fe2O3) as an impurity in Al2O3. ... Calcium also is a common impurity., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, fibers, high purity, fused, calcined, MAIN COMPONENT OF TECHNICAL ALUMINUM OXIDE IS ALPHA-ALUMINUM OXIDE, AMT OF GAMMA-ALUMINUM OXIDE DEPENDS ON CALCINATING TEMP USED., Whiskers, polycrystalline filaments as Fiber FP and Saffil fiber., Continuous monofilaments, For more Formulations, Preparations (Complete) data for Aluminum oxide (6 total), Consumption Patterns: 93% as a che.

Which category does Activated alumina belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Activated alumina (CAS 1344-28-1), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number1344-28-1
PubChem CID9989226
Molecular formulaAl2O3
IUPAC namedialuminum;tris(oxygen(2-))
UNII (FDA)LMI26O6933

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight101.961
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass101.947821
Monoisotopic Mass101.947821
Topological Polar Surface Area3
Heavy Atom Count5

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point5396 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point2977 °C
Boiling Point3000 °C
Boiling Point5396 °F
Boiling Point2977 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point3632 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Melting Point2030 °C
Melting Point2054 °C
Melting Point3632 °F
Melting Point2072 °C

Documented uses on record

    Used to produce aluminum; Also used as an abrasive, catalyst, absorbent (petroleum industry), filler for coatings, food additive; Also used in ceramics, glass, refractories, electrical insulators and resistors, fluxes, dental cements, and chromatographic applications; [CHEMINFO] alpha-Alumina is the main component of technical grade alumina. Corundum is natural Al2O3. Emery is an impure crystalline variety of Al2O3. [NIOSH]Aluminum Producing [Category: Industry]

    Synonyms and trade names

    ALUMINUM OXIDE; 1344-28-1; Aluminium oxide; Aloxite; gamma-Alumina; Aluminum trioxide; Dialuminum trioxide; Abramant; Abramax; Abrasit; Almite; Alundum; Saffie; delta alumina; Aluminum lake; Theta alumina

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Regulatory Status of Color Additives: Drugs
    FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI): FCS
    FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR: FCS
    FDA Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substance (FCS) Noti: FCS
    Aluminum oxide (CAS Reg. No. 1344-28-1)
    As a component of inorganic pigments in combination with other authorized, inorganic substances wherethe FCS w
    GHS notification summary92.8% (2917 / 3142)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary92.8% (2917 / 3142)
    Reported hazard statementsH335 (100%), H372

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 92.8% (2917 of 3142) of all reports.

    Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 2917 of 3142 companies (only 7.2% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

    What the public record says

    Activated alumina · CAS 1344-28-1 · Al2O3. UNII LMI26O6933. Boiling Point: 5396 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024); Boiling Point: 2977 °C; Boiling Point: 3000 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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