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4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone

CAS 3658-77-3C6H8O3MW 128.13

4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone (CAS 3658-77-3) — formula C6H8O3, molecular weight 128.13; category food flavors.

Product Overview

CAS Number3658-77-3
Molecular FormulaC6H8O3
Molecular Weight128.13
Melting Point77-79 °C
Boiling Point216 °C
LogPlog Kow = 0.95 at 20 °C
ApplicationsUses: For 4-hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3-(2H)furanone (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 127501) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8337], Flavoring of foods, Cigarette additive, MEDICATION, Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Cosmetics -> Tonic, Consumer Uses: Fragrance, Household Products: Information on 16 consumer products that contain Dimethylhydroxy Furanone in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: From dimethyl-3, 4-dihydroxyfuran-2, 5-dicarboxylate., ... manufactured in a multistep bioprocess from rhamnose., It is synthesized by the reaction of hex-3-yne-2, 5-diol with ozone and subsequent reductive work-up. ... The hexane-2, 5-diol-3, 4-dione formed in the oxidation step is then cyclized in a separate step to form furaneol., IFRA Fragrance Standards: 4-Hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-, 2, 5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2, 3-dihydrofuran-3-one, 4-Hydroxy-2, 5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one, Dimethylhydroxy furanone, Strawberry furanone, Furaneol (Commercial name), Neofuraneol (Commercial name), Pineapple compound (Commercial name), IFRA_STD_201.pdf, 49, IFRA 51st Amendment - Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards, Restriction: This material should be used only in the limited quantity as stated in the Standard, DERMAL SENSITIZATION AND SYSTEMIC TOXICITY, Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards., Restriction Limits in the Finished Product (%): 0.045 [Products applied to the lips], 0.014 [Products applied to the axillae], 0.27 [Products applied to the face, body using fingertips], 0.25 [Products related to fine fragrances], 0.064 [Products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Body lotion)], 0.064 [Products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Face moisturizer)], 0.064 [Products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Hand cream)], 0.021 [Products applied to babies using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Baby cream, oil, talc)], 0.15 [Products with oral and lip exposure], 0.52 [Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact], 0.52 [Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact], 0.021 [Products with significant anogenital exposure (tampon)], 0.49 [Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off], 0.49 [Household care products with mostly hand contact (excluding aerosol, spray products)], 1.8 [Household care products with mostly hand contact (household aerosol, 0.021 [Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure], 0.021 [Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure], No Restriction [Other air care products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin], U.S. Production: 2023: <75, 000 lb, 2022: <75, 2021: <75, 2020: <75, General Manufacturing Information: 3(2H)-Furanone, 5-dimethyl-: ACTIVE
CategoryFlavors & Fragrances

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: For 4-hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3-(2H)furanone (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 127501) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8337], Flavoring of foods, Cigarette additive, MEDICATION, Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Cosmetics -> Tonic, Consumer Uses: Fragrance, Household Products: Information on 16 consumer products that contain Dimethylhydroxy Furanone in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: From dimethyl-3, 4-dihydroxyfuran-2, 5-dicarboxylate., ... manufactured in a multistep bioprocess from rhamnose., It is synthesized by the reaction of hex-3-yne-2, 5-diol with ozone and subsequent reductive work-up. ... The hexane-2, 5-diol-3, 4-dione formed in the oxidation step is then cyclized in a separate step to form furaneol., IFRA Fragrance Standards: 4-Hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-, 2, 5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2, 3-dihydrofuran-3-one, 4-Hydroxy-2, 5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one, Dimethylhydroxy furanone, Strawberry furanone, Furaneol (Commercial name), Neofuraneol (Commercial name), Pineapple compound (Commercial name), IFRA_STD_201.pdf, 49, IFRA 51st Amendment - Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards, Restriction: This material should be used only in the limited quantity as stated in the Standard, DERMAL SENSITIZATION AND SYSTEMIC TOXICITY, Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards., Restriction Limits in the Finished Product (%): 0.045 [Products applied to the lips], 0.014 [Products applied to the axillae], 0.27 [Products applied to the face, body using fingertips], 0.25 [Products related to fine fragrances], 0.064 [Products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Body lotion)], 0.064 [Products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Face moisturizer)], 0.064 [Products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Hand cream)], 0.021 [Products applied to babies using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Baby cream, oil, talc)], 0.15 [Products with oral and lip exposure], 0.52 [Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact], 0.52 [Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact], 0.021 [Products with significant anogenital exposure (tampon)], 0.49 [Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off], 0.49 [Household care products with mostly hand contact (excluding aerosol, spray products)], 1.8 [Household care products with mostly hand contact (household aerosol, 0.021 [Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure], 0.021 [Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure], No Restriction [Other air care products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin], U.S. Production: 2023: <75, 000 lb, 2022: <75, 2021: <75, 2020: <75, General Manufacturing Information: 3(2H)-Furanone, 5-dimethyl-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone is a flavoring compound with CAS registry number 3658-77-3 and molecular formula C6H8O3 (molecular weight 128.13), belonging to the food flavors segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 3658-77-3

Its molecular formula C6H8O3 comprises 6 C, 8 H, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone · 4-羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2h)-呋喃酮 · Furaneol natural · Furaneol

Category: food flavors

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone?

The CAS registry number of 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone is 3658-77-3.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone?

Molecular formula C6H8O3, molecular weight 128.13.

What other names is 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone known by?

It is also registered under: 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone, 4-羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2h)-呋喃酮, Furaneol natural, Furaneol.

What are the documented applications of 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone?

Recorded applications: Uses: For 4-hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3-(2H)furanone (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 127501) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8337], Flavoring of foods, Cigarette additive, MEDICATION, Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Cosmetics -> Tonic, Consumer Uses: Fragrance, Household Products: Information on 16 consumer products that contain Dimethylhydroxy Furanone in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: From dimethyl-3, 4-dihydroxyfuran-2, 5-dicarboxylate., ... manufactured in a multistep bioprocess from rhamnose., It is synthesized by the reaction of hex-3-yne-2, 5-diol with ozone and subsequent reductive work-up. ... The hexane-2, 5-diol-3, 4-dione formed in the oxidation step is then cyclized in a separate step to form furaneol., IFRA Fragrance Standards: 4-Hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-, 2, 5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2, 3-dihydrofuran-3-one, 4-Hydroxy-2, 5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one, Dimethylhydroxy furanone, Strawberry furanone, Furaneol (Commercial name), Neofuraneol (Commercial name), Pineapple compound (Commercial name), IFRA_STD_201.pdf, 49, IFRA 51st Amendment - Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards, Restriction: This material should be used only in the limited quantity as stated in the Standard, DERMAL SENSITIZATION AND SYSTEMIC TOXICITY, Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards., Restriction Limits in the Finished Product (%): 0.045 [Products applied to the lips], 0.014 [Products applied to the axillae], 0.27 [Products applied to the face, body using fingertips], 0.25 [Products related to fine fragrances], 0.064 [Products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Body lotion)], 0.064 [Products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Face moisturizer)], 0.064 [Products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Hand cream)], 0.021 [Products applied to babies using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on (Baby cream, oil, talc)], 0.15 [Products with oral and lip exposure], 0.52 [Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact], 0.52 [Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact], 0.021 [Products with significant anogenital exposure (tampon)], 0.49 [Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off], 0.49 [Household care products with mostly hand contact (excluding aerosol, spray products)], 1.8 [Household care products with mostly hand contact (household aerosol, 0.021 [Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure], 0.021 [Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure], No Restriction [Other air care products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin], U.S. Production: 2023: <75, 000 lb, 2022: <75, 2021: <75, 2020: <75, General Manufacturing Information: 3(2H)-Furanone, 5-dimethyl-: ACTIVE.

Which category does 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone belong to?

Category: Flavors & Fragrances.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2h)-Furanone (CAS 3658-77-3), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number3658-77-3
PubChem CID19309
Molecular formulaC6H8O3
IUPAC name4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one
UNII (FDA)20PI8YZP7A
FEMA number3174
JECFA number1446

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight128.13
XLogP30.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass128.047344113
Monoisotopic Mass128.047344113
Topological Polar Surface Area46.5
Heavy Atom Count9

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point216 °C
Melting Point77-79 °C
Melting Point77 - 78 °C
SolubilityIn water, 0.315 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor Density3.3 (Air = 1)
Vapor Pressure0.008 mm Hg at 25 °C
LogPlog Kow = 0.95 at 20 °C
Dissociation ConstantspKa = 8.56 at 20 °C

Documented uses on record

    Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8337]Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

    Synonyms and trade names

    Furaneol; 3658-77-3; 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one; 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone; 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone; 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone; Alletone; Pineapple ketone; Dimethylhydroxy furanone; Strawberry furanone; 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one; 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-; Coe 536; 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one; FEMA No. 3174; 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    FDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
    Flavoring Agents
    FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
    Burnt, Caramel, Cotton Candy, Honey
    No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
    GHS notification summary0.1% (1 / 1843)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary0.1% (1 / 1843)
    Reported hazard statementsH302 (28.5%), H317 (80.1%), H319 (71.7%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for < 0.1% (1 of 1843) of reports.

    H302 (28.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

    What the public record says

    Furaneol · CAS 3658-77-3 · C6H8O3. UNII 20PI8YZP7A. Boiling Point: 216 °C; Melting Point: 77-79 °C; Melting Point: 77 - 78 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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