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2-Oxobutyric acid

CAS 600-18-0C4H6O3MW 102.03 g/mol

2-Oxobutyric acid (CAS 600-18-0) — formula C4H6O3, molecular weight 102.03 g/mol.

Product Overview

CAS Number600-18-0
Molecular FormulaC4H6O3
Molecular Weight102.03 g/mol
Melting Point33
Boiling Point80-82 °C (16 mm Hg)
LogP0.1

Technical Profile

What this product is

2-Oxobutyric acid is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 600-18-0 and molecular formula C4H6O3 (molecular weight 102.03 g/mol).

Identification

CAS number: 600-18-0

Its molecular formula C4H6O3 comprises 4 C, 6 H, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: 2-Oxobutyric acid · 2-酮丁酸

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2-Oxobutyric acid?

The CAS registry number of 2-Oxobutyric acid is 600-18-0.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2-Oxobutyric acid?

Molecular formula C4H6O3, molecular weight 102.03 g/mol.

What other names is 2-Oxobutyric acid known by?

It is also registered under: 2-Oxobutyric acid, 2-酮丁酸.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 2-Oxobutyric acid (CAS 600-18-0), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number600-18-0
PubChem CID58
Molecular formulaC4H6O3
Molecular weight102.03 g/mol
IUPAC name2-oxobutanoic acid
InChIKeyTYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII (FDA)B92RB6HY1A
ChEBI IDCHEBI:30831
FEMA number3723
JECFA number589

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight102.09
XLogP30.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass102.031694049
Monoisotopic Mass102.031694049
Topological Polar Surface Area54.4
Heavy Atom Count7

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point80-82 °C (16 mm Hg)
Melting Point33
Melting Point33 °C
Solubility119 mg/mL
Density1.200 (d20/4)

Documented uses on record

    Used as a flavoring agent; [FDA]Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

    Synonyms and trade names

    2-oxobutanoic acid; 600-18-0; 2-ketobutyric acid; 2-oxobutyric acid; alpha-ketobutyric acid; BUTANOIC ACID, 2-OXO-; 3-Methylpyruvic acid; Ketobutyrate; 2-oxobutyrate; 2-Ketobutanoic acid; Butyric acid, 2-oxo-; alpha-Oxo-n-butyric acid; alpha-oxobutyric acid; alpha-ketobutyrate; alpha-Oxobutyrate; FEMA No. 3723

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    FDA Substance added to food: FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
    Flavoring Agents
    FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
    Savory
    No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH315 (99.8%), H319 (99.8%), H335 (99.7%)

    H315 (99.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

    H319 (99.8%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

    What the public record says

    2-Oxobutyric acid is identified by CAS 600-18-0, molecular formula C4H6O3 and molecular weight 102.03 g/mol. UNII B92RB6HY1A; ChEBI 30831; InChIKey TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Boiling Point: 80-82 °C (16 mm Hg); Melting Point: 33; Melting Point: 33 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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