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2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol

CAS 443-48-1C6H9N3O3MW 171.15

2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol (CAS 443-48-1) — formula C6H9N3O3, molecular weight 171.15; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number443-48-1
Molecular FormulaC6H9N3O3
Molecular Weight171.15
Melting Point316 to 320 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point405.4
LogP-0.02
ApplicationsUses: For Metronidazole (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 120401) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled.", Mesh Heading: Anti-infective agents, antiprotozoal agents, radiation-sensitizing agents, Topical treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea, For more Uses (Complete) data for METRONIDAZOLE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >1000, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >10000, exact) in Germany (2009): 12354, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 30300, Use (kg) in France (2004): 36545, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.13, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.12, exact) in Germany (2009): 0.15, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.11, Consumption (g per capita) in France (2004): 0.6, Excretion rate: 0.27, Calculated removal (%): 22, For the treatment of anaerobic infections and mixed infections, surgical prophylaxis requiring anaerobic coverage, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis, Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, Giardia lamblia gastro-enteritis, amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica, acne rosacea (topical treatment), and Trichomonas infections., Use Classification: Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients, Veterinary Drug -> ANTIPROTOZOAL_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan, Household Products: Information on 2 consumer products that contain Metronidazole in the following categories is provided:, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Jacob et al., US patent 2, 944, 061 (1960 to Rhone-Poulenc), Metronidizole is prepared by heating 2-methyl-5-nitroimidizole with excess 2-chloroethanol to obtain the crude product which is purified by extraction with chloroform and recrystallization from ethyl acetate., Formulations, Preparations: Metronidazole, USP (flagyl), is avail as 250-mg tablets. Uncoated vaginal inserts, each containing 500 mg, are also available., Capsule 375 mg, Gel, topical 0.75% [7.5 mg, mL] (30 g), vaginal 0.75% (5 g applicator delivering 37.5 mg in 70 g tube), Injection, ready to use 5 mg, mL (100 mL), Powder for injection, as hydrochloride 500 mg, Tablet 250mg, 500 mg, Capsules 375 mg, Tablets 250 mg, 500 mg Flagyl 375, Pfizer, Tablets, extended-release, film-coated 750 mg Flagyl ER, film-coated 250 mg, 500 mg Flagyl, Parenteral Injection, for IV infusion only 5 mg, mL Flagyl I.V. RTU (Viaflex [Baxter]), SCS Pharmaceuticals., General Manufacturing Information: Although metronidazole is closely related to natural antitrichomonal agent, Azomycin, it is not known to occur in nature., NMR spectroscopy & polarography were used to detect in vitro interactions between metronidazole & biologically important metals. Only cupric ion showed detectable interaction., Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcingen
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: For Metronidazole (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 120401) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled.", Mesh Heading: Anti-infective agents, antiprotozoal agents, radiation-sensitizing agents, Topical treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea, For more Uses (Complete) data for METRONIDAZOLE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >1000, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >10000, exact) in Germany (2009): 12354, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 30300, Use (kg) in France (2004): 36545, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.13, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.12, exact) in Germany (2009): 0.15, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.11, Consumption (g per capita) in France (2004): 0.6, Excretion rate: 0.27, Calculated removal (%): 22, For the treatment of anaerobic infections and mixed infections, surgical prophylaxis requiring anaerobic coverage, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis, Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, Giardia lamblia gastro-enteritis, amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica, acne rosacea (topical treatment), and Trichomonas infections., Use Classification: Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients, Veterinary Drug -> ANTIPROTOZOAL_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan, Household Products: Information on 2 consumer products that contain Metronidazole in the following categories is provided:, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Jacob et al., US patent 2, 944, 061 (1960 to Rhone-Poulenc), Metronidizole is prepared by heating 2-methyl-5-nitroimidizole with excess 2-chloroethanol to obtain the crude product which is purified by extraction with chloroform and recrystallization from ethyl acetate., Formulations, Preparations: Metronidazole, USP (flagyl), is avail as 250-mg tablets. Uncoated vaginal inserts, each containing 500 mg, are also available., Capsule 375 mg, Gel, topical 0.75% [7.5 mg, mL] (30 g), vaginal 0.75% (5 g applicator delivering 37.5 mg in 70 g tube), Injection, ready to use 5 mg, mL (100 mL), Powder for injection, as hydrochloride 500 mg, Tablet 250mg, 500 mg, Capsules 375 mg, Tablets 250 mg, 500 mg Flagyl 375, Pfizer, Tablets, extended-release, film-coated 750 mg Flagyl ER, film-coated 250 mg, 500 mg Flagyl, Parenteral Injection, for IV infusion only 5 mg, mL Flagyl I.V. RTU (Viaflex [Baxter]), SCS Pharmaceuticals., General Manufacturing Information: Although metronidazole is closely related to natural antitrichomonal agent, Azomycin, it is not known to occur in nature., NMR spectroscopy & polarography were used to detect in vitro interactions between metronidazole & biologically important metals. Only cupric ion showed detectable interaction., Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcingen.

Technical Profile

What this product is

2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 443-48-1 and molecular formula C6H9N3O3 (molecular weight 171.15), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 443-48-1

Its molecular formula C6H9N3O3 comprises 6 C, 9 H, 3 N, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol · Metronidazole

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol?

The CAS registry number of 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol is 443-48-1.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol?

Molecular formula C6H9N3O3, molecular weight 171.15.

What other names is 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol known by?

It is also registered under: 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol, Metronidazole.

What are the documented applications of 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol?

Recorded applications: Uses: For Metronidazole (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 120401) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled.", Mesh Heading: Anti-infective agents, antiprotozoal agents, radiation-sensitizing agents, Topical treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea, For more Uses (Complete) data for METRONIDAZOLE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >1000, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >10000, exact) in Germany (2009): 12354, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 30300, Use (kg) in France (2004): 36545, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.13, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.12, exact) in Germany (2009): 0.15, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.11, Consumption (g per capita) in France (2004): 0.6, Excretion rate: 0.27, Calculated removal (%): 22, For the treatment of anaerobic infections and mixed infections, surgical prophylaxis requiring anaerobic coverage, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis, Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, Giardia lamblia gastro-enteritis, amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica, acne rosacea (topical treatment), and Trichomonas infections., Use Classification: Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients, Veterinary Drug -> ANTIPROTOZOAL_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan, Household Products: Information on 2 consumer products that contain Metronidazole in the following categories is provided:, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Jacob et al., US patent 2, 944, 061 (1960 to Rhone-Poulenc), Metronidizole is prepared by heating 2-methyl-5-nitroimidizole with excess 2-chloroethanol to obtain the crude product which is purified by extraction with chloroform and recrystallization from ethyl acetate., Formulations, Preparations: Metronidazole, USP (flagyl), is avail as 250-mg tablets. Uncoated vaginal inserts, each containing 500 mg, are also available., Capsule 375 mg, Gel, topical 0.75% [7.5 mg, mL] (30 g), vaginal 0.75% (5 g applicator delivering 37.5 mg in 70 g tube), Injection, ready to use 5 mg, mL (100 mL), Powder for injection, as hydrochloride 500 mg, Tablet 250mg, 500 mg, Capsules 375 mg, Tablets 250 mg, 500 mg Flagyl 375, Pfizer, Tablets, extended-release, film-coated 750 mg Flagyl ER, film-coated 250 mg, 500 mg Flagyl, Parenteral Injection, for IV infusion only 5 mg, mL Flagyl I.V. RTU (Viaflex [Baxter]), SCS Pharmaceuticals., General Manufacturing Information: Although metronidazole is closely related to natural antitrichomonal agent, Azomycin, it is not known to occur in nature., NMR spectroscopy & polarography were used to detect in vitro interactions between metronidazole & biologically important metals. Only cupric ion showed detectable interaction., Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcingen.

Which category does 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol (CAS 443-48-1), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number443-48-1
PubChem CID4173
Molecular formulaC6H9N3O3
IUPAC name2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol
UNII (FDA)140QMO216E

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight171.15
XLogP30
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass171.06439116
Monoisotopic Mass171.06439116
Topological Polar Surface Area83.9
Heavy Atom Count12

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point405.4
Melting Point316 to 320 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point160
Melting Point158-160 °C
Melting Point160 °C
SolubilityIn water, 11,000 mg/L at 25 °C
Solubility5.92e+00 g/L
LogP-0.02
LogPlog Kow = -0.02
LogP-0.1

Documented uses on record

    Mesh Heading: Anti-infective agents, antiprotozoal agents, radiation-sensitizing agentsTopical treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea

    Synonyms and trade names

    metronidazole; 443-48-1; Metronidazol; Gineflavir; 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol; Deflamon; Orvagil; Trichazol; MetroGel; Sanatrichom; Anagiardil; Danizol; Meronidal; Metronidaz; Mexibol; Trichocide

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactANTIPROTOZOAL_AGENT: Veterinary Drug
    FLAGYL
    ADI NOT EVALUATED
    Relevant toxicological data were unavailable for the Committee's evaluation.
    TRS 788-JECFA 34/27
    GHS notification summary1.1% (2 / 177)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary1.1% (2 / 177)
    Reported hazard statementsH302 (15.3%), H312 (16.4%), H332 (16.9%), H341 (53.7%), H350 (49.7%), H351 (34.5%), H373 (29.4%), H412 (39.5%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.1% (2 of 177) of reports.

    H302 (15.3%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

    What the public record says

    2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol · CAS 443-48-1 · C6H9N3O3. UNII 140QMO216E. Boiling Point: 405.4; Melting Point: 316 to 320 °F (NTP, 1992); Melting Point: 160.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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