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2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE

CAS 42492-95-5C3H5NOMW 71.08

2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE (CAS 42492-95-5) — formula C3H5NO, molecular weight 71.08; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number42492-95-5
Molecular FormulaC3H5NO
Molecular Weight71.08
Melting Point-40 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point221 °C
LogP-0.3
ApplicationsUses: Used as a solvent and to make ethyl lactate and lactic acid, [Hawley] Used as an intermediate for the production of alanine, acrylic fibres, resins, and acrylic acid, [eChemPortal: SIDSUNEP], Solvent, intermediate in production of ethyl acetate and lactic acid, Methods of Manufacturing: Acetaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: technical, 95-97% purity, U.S. Production: (1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 G, (1981) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 G, General Manufacturing Information: Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as a solvent and to make ethyl lactate and lactic acid, [Hawley] Used as an intermediate for the production of alanine, acrylic fibres, resins, and acrylic acid, [eChemPortal: SIDSUNEP], Solvent, intermediate in production of ethyl acetate and lactic acid, Methods of Manufacturing: Acetaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: technical, 95-97% purity, U.S. Production: (1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 G, (1981) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 G, General Manufacturing Information: Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 42492-95-5 and molecular formula C3H5NO (molecular weight 71.08), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 42492-95-5

Its molecular formula C3H5NO comprises 3 C, 5 H, 1 N, 1 O atoms.

Also known as: 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE · 2-羟基丙腈标准溶液

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE?

The CAS registry number of 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE is 42492-95-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE?

Molecular formula C3H5NO, molecular weight 71.08.

What other names is 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE known by?

It is also registered under: 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE, 2-羟基丙腈标准溶液.

What are the documented applications of 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as a solvent and to make ethyl lactate and lactic acid, [Hawley] Used as an intermediate for the production of alanine, acrylic fibres, resins, and acrylic acid, [eChemPortal: SIDSUNEP], Solvent, intermediate in production of ethyl acetate and lactic acid, Methods of Manufacturing: Acetaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: technical, 95-97% purity, U.S. Production: (1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 G, (1981) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 G, General Manufacturing Information: Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-: ACTIVE.

Which category does 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 2-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE (CAS 42492-95-5), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号42492-95-5
PubChem CID6572
分子式C3H5NO
IUPAC 名称2-hydroxypropanenitrile
UNII(FDA)SJ38QDA188

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight71.08
XLogP3-0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass71.037113783
Monoisotopic Mass71.037113783
Topological Polar Surface Area44
Heavy Atom Count5

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point221 °C
Boiling Point221 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-40 °F (EPA, 1998)
Melting Point-40 °C
Flash Point170 °F (EPA, 1998)
Flash Point76.6 °C
Flash Point171 °F (77 °C) (closed cup)
Density0.9877 @ 20 °C/4 °C
Density0.9834 @25 °C
Vapor Density2.45 (Air= 1)

Synonyms and trade names

Lactonitrile; 2-HYDROXYPROPANENITRILE; 2-Hydroxypropionitrile; 78-97-7; Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-; Acetocyanohydrin; Acetaldehyde, cyanohydrin; Propionitrile, 2-hydroxy-; Acetaldehyde cyanohydrin; Laktonitril; Ethylidene cyanohydrin; alpha-Hydroxypropionitrile; (1)-2-Hydroxypropiononitrile; DTXSID6025432; SJ38QDA188; NSC-7764

Regulatory listings held on file

GHS 通报统计27% (55 / 204)

GHS hazard classification

GHS 通报统计27% (55 / 204)
已通报的危害声明H300 (52.9%), H301 (20.1%), H310 (71.6%), H330 (52.9%), H332 (18.6%), H400 (52.9%), H412 (52.9%), H331 (100%)

What the public record says

2-羟基丙腈标准溶液 · CAS 42492-95-5 · C3H5NO. UNII SJ38QDA188. Boiling Point: 221 °C; Boiling Point: 221 °C @760 [mm Hg]; Melting Point: -40 °F (EPA, 1998).

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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