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2,3-Pentanedione

CAS 600-14-6C5H8O2MW 100.05 g/mol

2,3-Pentanedione (CAS 600-14-6) — formula C5H8O2, molecular weight 100.05 g/mol; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number600-14-6
Molecular FormulaC5H8O2
Molecular Weight100.05 g/mol
Melting Point-52 °C
Boiling Point109.9 °C
LogP0.1
ApplicationsUses: Used as flavoring agent or adjuvant, [FDA] Used as a substitute for diacetyl in food flavoring and food production, [Reference #1], Flavors of butterscotch and chocolate type, ... used as aroma components in alcohol-free beverages and in baked goods., 2, 3-Pentanedione and acetoin were detected in 23 and 46 of the 51 flavors, of e-cigarettes, tested at concentrations up to 64 and 529 ug, e-cigarette, respectively., Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8339], Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Consumer Uses: Fragrance, Methods of Manufacturing: By oxidation of methyl propyl ketone with excess NaNO2 and diluted HCl in the presence of hydroxylamine hydrochloride under a nitrogen blanket., Processes used include oxidation of the corresponding diols over a copper or silver catalyst, or selective oxidation of the methylene group in the corresponding methyl alkyl ketones with oxygen in the presence of catalysts such as nickel., Formulations, Preparations: Grade: 99%, U.S. Production: 2021: 26 lb, General Manufacturing Information: 2, 3-Pentanedione: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as flavoring agent or adjuvant, [FDA] Used as a substitute for diacetyl in food flavoring and food production, [Reference #1], Flavors of butterscotch and chocolate type, ... used as aroma components in alcohol-free beverages and in baked goods., 2, 3-Pentanedione and acetoin were detected in 23 and 46 of the 51 flavors, of e-cigarettes, tested at concentrations up to 64 and 529 ug, e-cigarette, respectively., Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8339], Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Consumer Uses: Fragrance, Methods of Manufacturing: By oxidation of methyl propyl ketone with excess NaNO2 and diluted HCl in the presence of hydroxylamine hydrochloride under a nitrogen blanket., Processes used include oxidation of the corresponding diols over a copper or silver catalyst, or selective oxidation of the methylene group in the corresponding methyl alkyl ketones with oxygen in the presence of catalysts such as nickel., Formulations, Preparations: Grade: 99%, U.S. Production: 2021: 26 lb, General Manufacturing Information: 2, 3-Pentanedione: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

2,3-Pentanedione is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 600-14-6 and molecular formula C5H8O2 (molecular weight 100.05 g/mol), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 600-14-6

Its molecular formula C5H8O2 comprises 5 C, 8 H, 2 O atoms.

Also known as: 2,3-Pentanedione · ACETYL PROPIONYL, NATURAL · ACETYL PROPIONYL

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 2,3-Pentanedione?

The CAS registry number of 2,3-Pentanedione is 600-14-6.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 2,3-Pentanedione?

Molecular formula C5H8O2, molecular weight 100.05 g/mol.

What other names is 2,3-Pentanedione known by?

It is also registered under: 2,3-Pentanedione, ACETYL PROPIONYL, NATURAL, ACETYL PROPIONYL.

What are the documented applications of 2,3-Pentanedione?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as flavoring agent or adjuvant, [FDA] Used as a substitute for diacetyl in food flavoring and food production, [Reference #1], Flavors of butterscotch and chocolate type, ... used as aroma components in alcohol-free beverages and in baked goods., 2, 3-Pentanedione and acetoin were detected in 23 and 46 of the 51 flavors, of e-cigarettes, tested at concentrations up to 64 and 529 ug, e-cigarette, respectively., Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8339], Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Consumer Uses: Fragrance, Methods of Manufacturing: By oxidation of methyl propyl ketone with excess NaNO2 and diluted HCl in the presence of hydroxylamine hydrochloride under a nitrogen blanket., Processes used include oxidation of the corresponding diols over a copper or silver catalyst, or selective oxidation of the methylene group in the corresponding methyl alkyl ketones with oxygen in the presence of catalysts such as nickel., Formulations, Preparations: Grade: 99%, U.S. Production: 2021: 26 lb, General Manufacturing Information: 2, 3-Pentanedione: ACTIVE.

Which category does 2,3-Pentanedione belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 2,3-Pentanedione (CAS 600-14-6), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number600-14-6
PubChem CID11747
Molecular formulaC5H8O2
Molecular weight100.05 g/mol
IUPAC namepentane-2,3-dione
InChIKeyTZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII (FDA)K4WBE45SCM
ChEBI IDCHEBI:52774
FEMA number2841
JECFA number410

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight100.12
XLogP30.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass100.052429494
Monoisotopic Mass100.052429494
Topological Polar Surface Area34.1
Heavy Atom Count7

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point109.9 °C
Boiling Point108 °C
Boiling Point230-234 °F
Melting Point-52 °C
Melting Point-61.6 °F
Flash Point19 °C (66 °F) - open cup
Flash Point66 °F
SolubilityIn water, 6.67X10+4 at 15 °C
Solubility66.7 mg/mL at 15 °C
Density0.979-0.985

Documented uses on record

    Used as flavoring agent or adjuvant; [FDA] Used as a substitute for diacetyl in food flavoring and food production; [Reference #1]Flavors of butterscotch and chocolate type

    Synonyms and trade names

    2,3-PENTANEDIONE; pentane-2,3-dione; 600-14-6; Acetylpropionyl; Acetyl propionyl; 2,3-Pentadione; FEMA No. 2841; K4WBE45SCM; DTXSID6051435; NSC-7613; CHEBI:52774; RefChem:442619; DTXCID5030036; 209-984-8; Acetylpropionyl (VAN); 2,3-pentandione

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    FDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
    Flavoring Agents
    FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
    No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
    Secondary components do not raise a safety concern.

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH225 (98.6%), H317 (92%), H318 (91.8%), H373 (91.9%), H370, H372, H315, H319

    H225 (98.6%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

    H317 (92%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

    What the public record says

    2,3-Pentanedione is identified by CAS 600-14-6, molecular formula C5H8O2 and molecular weight 100.05 g/mol. UNII K4WBE45SCM; ChEBI 52774; InChIKey TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Boiling Point: 109.9 °C; Boiling Point: 108 °C; Boiling Point: 230-234 °F.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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