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1-Naphthol

CAS 90-15-3C10H8OMW 144.17

1-Naphthol (CAS 90-15-3) — formula C10H8O, molecular weight 144.17; category organic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number90-15-3
Molecular FormulaC10H8O
Molecular Weight144.17
Melting Point96 °C
Boiling Point288 °C
LogP2.8
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: 1-Naphthol, Used to make dyes, intermediates, synthetic perfumes, agrochemicals, drugs, and rubber antioxidants, [HSDB] Used in organic synthesis, [Hawley] Used in photography, in the hide tanning process, in pyrotechnics for black smoke, [IUCLID], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], For the dyes mordant black 11, acid brown 6, chem int for dye coupling agents for azo dyes, Manufacture of dyes, also in microscopy., Production of agrochemicals, such as sevin and carbaryl, rubber antioxidants, dye intermediates., This is a natural compound that is used as a pesticide., Use Classification: Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Cosmetics -> Hair dyeing, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Household Products: Information on 143 consumer products that contain 1-Naphthol in the following categories is provided:, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepd by fusing the sodium salt of alpha-naphthalenesulfonic acid with NaOH: Tyrer, US pats 2, 407, 044, 2, 055 (1946 and 1948), Oxidation of naphthalene: Loeb, US pat 2.033, 903 (1962 to Union Carbide), Two-stage catalytic process involving the oxidation of tetralin to 1-tetralol and 1-tetralone followed by dehydrogenation., Hydrolysis of 1-naphthylamine with aqueous 22% sulfuric acid at 200 °C under pressure in a lead-lined autoclave produces 1-naphthol., U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 300, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 000, 000 - <5, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., (1972) GREATER THAN 1.8X10+10 GRAMS, (1986) >10 million-50 million pounds, (1990) >10 million-50 million pounds, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for 1-NAPHTHOL (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., U.S. Imports: (1972) 7.26X10+7 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), (1975) 1.40X10+5 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, 1-Naphthalenol: ACTIVE, Two stage catalytic process is claimed to give an overall yield of 72% with an overall efficiency of 97%.
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: 1-Naphthol, Used to make dyes, intermediates, synthetic perfumes, agrochemicals, drugs, and rubber antioxidants, [HSDB] Used in organic synthesis, [Hawley] Used in photography, in the hide tanning process, in pyrotechnics for black smoke, [IUCLID], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], For the dyes mordant black 11, acid brown 6, chem int for dye coupling agents for azo dyes, Manufacture of dyes, also in microscopy., Production of agrochemicals, such as sevin and carbaryl, rubber antioxidants, dye intermediates., This is a natural compound that is used as a pesticide., Use Classification: Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Cosmetics -> Hair dyeing, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Household Products: Information on 143 consumer products that contain 1-Naphthol in the following categories is provided:, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepd by fusing the sodium salt of alpha-naphthalenesulfonic acid with NaOH: Tyrer, US pats 2, 407, 044, 2, 055 (1946 and 1948), Oxidation of naphthalene: Loeb, US pat 2.033, 903 (1962 to Union Carbide), Two-stage catalytic process involving the oxidation of tetralin to 1-tetralol and 1-tetralone followed by dehydrogenation., Hydrolysis of 1-naphthylamine with aqueous 22% sulfuric acid at 200 °C under pressure in a lead-lined autoclave produces 1-naphthol., U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 300, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 000, 000 - <5, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., (1972) GREATER THAN 1.8X10+10 GRAMS, (1986) >10 million-50 million pounds, (1990) >10 million-50 million pounds, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for 1-NAPHTHOL (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., U.S. Imports: (1972) 7.26X10+7 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), (1975) 1.40X10+5 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, 1-Naphthalenol: ACTIVE, Two stage catalytic process is claimed to give an overall yield of 72% with an overall efficiency of 97%..

Technical Profile

What this product is

1-Naphthol is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 90-15-3 and molecular formula C10H8O (molecular weight 144.17), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 90-15-3

Its molecular formula C10H8O comprises 10 C, 8 H, 1 O atoms.

Also known as: 1-Naphthol · 1-萘酚

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 1-Naphthol?

The CAS registry number of 1-Naphthol is 90-15-3.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 1-Naphthol?

Molecular formula C10H8O, molecular weight 144.17.

What other names is 1-Naphthol known by?

It is also registered under: 1-Naphthol, 1-萘酚.

What are the documented applications of 1-Naphthol?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: 1-Naphthol, Used to make dyes, intermediates, synthetic perfumes, agrochemicals, drugs, and rubber antioxidants, [HSDB] Used in organic synthesis, [Hawley] Used in photography, in the hide tanning process, in pyrotechnics for black smoke, [IUCLID], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], For the dyes mordant black 11, acid brown 6, chem int for dye coupling agents for azo dyes, Manufacture of dyes, also in microscopy., Production of agrochemicals, such as sevin and carbaryl, rubber antioxidants, dye intermediates., This is a natural compound that is used as a pesticide., Use Classification: Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Cosmetics -> Hair dyeing, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Household Products: Information on 143 consumer products that contain 1-Naphthol in the following categories is provided:, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepd by fusing the sodium salt of alpha-naphthalenesulfonic acid with NaOH: Tyrer, US pats 2, 407, 044, 2, 055 (1946 and 1948), Oxidation of naphthalene: Loeb, US pat 2.033, 903 (1962 to Union Carbide), Two-stage catalytic process involving the oxidation of tetralin to 1-tetralol and 1-tetralone followed by dehydrogenation., Hydrolysis of 1-naphthylamine with aqueous 22% sulfuric acid at 200 °C under pressure in a lead-lined autoclave produces 1-naphthol., U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 300, 000 lb, 2022: 1, 000, 000 - <5, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., (1972) GREATER THAN 1.8X10+10 GRAMS, (1986) >10 million-50 million pounds, (1990) >10 million-50 million pounds, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for 1-NAPHTHOL (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., U.S. Imports: (1972) 7.26X10+7 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), (1975) 1.40X10+5 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, 1-Naphthalenol: ACTIVE, Two stage catalytic process is claimed to give an overall yield of 72% with an overall efficiency of 97%..

Which category does 1-Naphthol belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 1-Naphthol (CAS 90-15-3), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number90-15-3
PubChem CID7005
Molecular formulaC10H8O
IUPAC namenaphthalen-1-ol
UNII (FDA)2A71EAQ389

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight144.17
XLogP32.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass144.057514874
Monoisotopic Mass144.057514874
Topological Polar Surface Area20.2
Heavy Atom Count11

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point288 °C
Boiling Point279.00 to 280.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point282.5 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point96 °C
Melting Point94.00 to 95.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point153 °C (open cup)
SolubilityIn water, 866 mg/L at 25 °C
Solubility866 mg/L @ 24C (exp)
Density1.0954 at 98.7 °C/4 °C
Density1.0989 @ 99°C

Documented uses on record

    Used to make dyes, intermediates, synthetic perfumes, agrochemicals, drugs, and rubber antioxidants; [HSDB] Used in organic synthesis; [Hawley] Used in photography; in the hide tanning process; in pyrotechnics for black smoke; [IUCLID]Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry]

    Synonyms and trade names

    1-NAPHTHOL; naphthalen-1-ol; 90-15-3; alpha-naphthol; 1-Naphthalenol; 1-Hydroxynaphthalene; Furro ER; Ursol ERN; Fouramine ERN; Fourrine ERN; Tertral ERN; Basf Ursol ERN; Fourrine 99; Nako TRB; Zoba ERN; alpha-Hydroxynaphthalene

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactCIR / INCI: Cosmetic ingredients (1-Naphthol) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
    CIR / INCI: Hair dyeing
    GHS notification summary1.9% (11 / 584)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary1.9% (11 / 584)
    Reported hazard statementsH302, H312, H315, H318, H335, H311 (31.8%), H317 (25%), H400 (24.7%)

    H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

    H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]

    What the public record says

    1-Naphthol · CAS 90-15-3 · C10H8O. UNII 2A71EAQ389. Boiling Point: 288 °C; Boiling Point: 279.00 to 280.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg; Boiling Point: 282.5 °C @760 [mm Hg].

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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