1,2-Dichlor-aethan [German] (CAS 52399-93-6) — formula C2H4Cl2, molecular weight 98.96; category organic chemicals.
| CAS Number | 52399-93-6 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C2H4Cl2 |
| Molecular Weight | 98.96 |
| Melting Point | -31.5 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 182.3 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| LogP | 1.5 |
| Applications | Uses: Ethylene dichloride is primarily used in the production of vinyl chloride as well as other chemicals. It is used in solvents in closed systems for various extraction and cleaning purposes in organic synthesis. It is also added to leaded gasoline as a lead scavenger. It was formerly used in ore flotation, as a grain fumigant, as a metal degreaser, and in textile and PVC cleaning., Used in organic synthesis, used in the past as a solvent, degreaser, paint remover, and fumigant, [ACGIH] Has been used as a dry cleaning agent and solvent for degreasing, resins, adhesives, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, [HSDB], Use as fumigant suspended by EPA due to toxicity. [Sullivan, p. 1053], Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean], Working with Glues and Adhesives [Category: Other], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], For 1, 2-dichloroethane (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 042003) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The majority of the total EDC production is used for the production of vinyl chloride. Some EDC is used in the production of chlorinated solvents, such as 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane and tri- and tetrachloroethylene. The rest goes into various processes mainly for the synthesis of ethylenediamines. Its use as a solvent (dewaxing, deparaffinizing petroleum fractions, and coating remover) is marginal., Manufacture of vinyl chloride, acetyl cellulose, solvent for fats, oils, waxes, gums, and particularly for rubber. Has been used as an insect and soil fumigant. Organic solvent., Fumigant, Former use, For more Uses (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., The most common use of 1, 2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride which is used to make a variety of plastic and vinyl products including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture and automobile upholstery, wall coverings, housewares, and automobile parts. It is also used as a solvent and is added to leaded gasoline to remove lead. Exposure occurs mainly by breathing air or drinking water contaminated with 1, 2-dichloroethane. Humans can be exposed to low levels of 1, 2-dichloroethane through the skin or air by contact with old products made with 1, 2-dichloroethane. (L156), Use Classification: Chemical Classes -> Volatile organic compounds, Food Additives -> EXTRACTION_SOLVENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, FUMIGANTS, Industry Uses: Monomers, Solvent, Intermediate, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Flame retardant, Consumer Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: 1, 2-Dichloroethane is produced by the vapor- or liquid-phase chlorination of ethylene. Most liquid-phase processes use small amounts of ferric chloride as the catalyst. Other catalysts claimed in the patent literature include aluminum chloride, antimony pentachloride, and cupric chloride and an ammonium, alkali, or alkaline-earth tetrachloroferrate. The chlorination is carried out at 40-50 °C with 5% air or other free-radical inhibitors added to prevent substitution chlorination of the product. Selectivities under these conditions are nearly stoichiometric to the desired product. The exothermic heat of reaction vaporizes the 1, 2-dichloroethane product, which is purified by distillation., Oxychlorination of ethylene has become the second important process for 1, 2- dichloroethane. The process is usually incorporated into an integrated vinyl chloride plant in which hydrogen chloride, recovered from the dehydrochlorination or cracking of 1, 2-dichloroethane to vinyl chloride, is recycled to an oxychlorination unit. The hydrogen chloride by-product is used as the chlorine source in the chlorination of ethylene in the presence of oxygen and copper chloride catalyst., Action of chlorine on ethylene, with subsequent distillation with metallic catalyst, also by reaction of acetylene and hydrochloric acid., Made from ethylene and chlorine, also from acetylene and HCl ... ., For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (6 total), Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, spectrophotometric., 2-Dichloroethane, commercial formulation, 70% active ingredient., Consumption Patterns: Demand: 13.9x10+9 lb (1991), 14.3X10+9 lb (1992), 16.5X10+9 lb (1996) (forecast), includes exports of 1.45x10+9 lb (1991) but not imports estimated at 11X10+6 lb, Vinyl chloride monomer, 88%, exports, 10%, other including chlorinated solvents and ethyleneamines, 2%., ... 85% of total ...production used for production of vinyl chloride, 10% used in the production of chlorinated solvents... The rest goes into various processes mainly for the synthesis of ethylenediamines., Demand: (1999) 15.089 billion lbs, (2000) 15.632 billion lbs, (2004) 17.938 billion lbs, Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), 94 percent, ethyleneamines, 3 percent, 1-trichloroethane, 1 percent, vinylidene chloride, miscellaneous, including trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene, 1 percent., U.S. Production: 2023: 30, 000, 000 - <35, 000 lb, 2022: 25, 000 - <30, 2021: 30, 2020: 30, (1980) 5.03X10+12 G, (1981) 9, 973, 553, (1983) 11, 506, 143, (1990) 13.85 billion lb, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (10 total), U.S. Imports: (1985) 6.36X10+9 g, (1999) 340 million lbs, (2000) 329 million lbs, U.S. Exports: (1985) 4.42X10+11 g, (1999) 2.597 billion lbs, (2000) 2.493 billion lbs, General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Petroleum Refineries, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Petrochemical Manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Utilities |
| Category | Organic Chemicals |
Documented applications: Uses: Ethylene dichloride is primarily used in the production of vinyl chloride as well as other chemicals. It is used in solvents in closed systems for various extraction and cleaning purposes in organic synthesis. It is also added to leaded gasoline as a lead scavenger. It was formerly used in ore flotation, as a grain fumigant, as a metal degreaser, and in textile and PVC cleaning., Used in organic synthesis, used in the past as a solvent, degreaser, paint remover, and fumigant, [ACGIH] Has been used as a dry cleaning agent and solvent for degreasing, resins, adhesives, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, [HSDB], Use as fumigant suspended by EPA due to toxicity. [Sullivan, p. 1053], Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean], Working with Glues and Adhesives [Category: Other], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], For 1, 2-dichloroethane (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 042003) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The majority of the total EDC production is used for the production of vinyl chloride. Some EDC is used in the production of chlorinated solvents, such as 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane and tri- and tetrachloroethylene. The rest goes into various processes mainly for the synthesis of ethylenediamines. Its use as a solvent (dewaxing, deparaffinizing petroleum fractions, and coating remover) is marginal., Manufacture of vinyl chloride, acetyl cellulose, solvent for fats, oils, waxes, gums, and particularly for rubber. Has been used as an insect and soil fumigant. Organic solvent., Fumigant, Former use, For more Uses (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., The most common use of 1, 2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride which is used to make a variety of plastic and vinyl products including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture and automobile upholstery, wall coverings, housewares, and automobile parts. It is also used as a solvent and is added to leaded gasoline to remove lead. Exposure occurs mainly by breathing air or drinking water contaminated with 1, 2-dichloroethane. Humans can be exposed to low levels of 1, 2-dichloroethane through the skin or air by contact with old products made with 1, 2-dichloroethane. (L156), Use Classification: Chemical Classes -> Volatile organic compounds, Food Additives -> EXTRACTION_SOLVENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, FUMIGANTS, Industry Uses: Monomers, Solvent, Intermediate, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Flame retardant, Consumer Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: 1, 2-Dichloroethane is produced by the vapor- or liquid-phase chlorination of ethylene. Most liquid-phase processes use small amounts of ferric chloride as the catalyst. Other catalysts claimed in the patent literature include aluminum chloride, antimony pentachloride, and cupric chloride and an ammonium, alkali, or alkaline-earth tetrachloroferrate. The chlorination is carried out at 40-50 °C with 5% air or other free-radical inhibitors added to prevent substitution chlorination of the product. Selectivities under these conditions are nearly stoichiometric to the desired product. The exothermic heat of reaction vaporizes the 1, 2-dichloroethane product, which is purified by distillation., Oxychlorination of ethylene has become the second important process for 1, 2- dichloroethane. The process is usually incorporated into an integrated vinyl chloride plant in which hydrogen chloride, recovered from the dehydrochlorination or cracking of 1, 2-dichloroethane to vinyl chloride, is recycled to an oxychlorination unit. The hydrogen chloride by-product is used as the chlorine source in the chlorination of ethylene in the presence of oxygen and copper chloride catalyst., Action of chlorine on ethylene, with subsequent distillation with metallic catalyst, also by reaction of acetylene and hydrochloric acid., Made from ethylene and chlorine, also from acetylene and HCl ... ., For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (6 total), Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, spectrophotometric., 2-Dichloroethane, commercial formulation, 70% active ingredient., Consumption Patterns: Demand: 13.9x10+9 lb (1991), 14.3X10+9 lb (1992), 16.5X10+9 lb (1996) (forecast), includes exports of 1.45x10+9 lb (1991) but not imports estimated at 11X10+6 lb, Vinyl chloride monomer, 88%, exports, 10%, other including chlorinated solvents and ethyleneamines, 2%., ... 85% of total ...production used for production of vinyl chloride, 10% used in the production of chlorinated solvents... The rest goes into various processes mainly for the synthesis of ethylenediamines., Demand: (1999) 15.089 billion lbs, (2000) 15.632 billion lbs, (2004) 17.938 billion lbs, Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), 94 percent, ethyleneamines, 3 percent, 1-trichloroethane, 1 percent, vinylidene chloride, miscellaneous, including trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene, 1 percent., U.S. Production: 2023: 30, 000, 000 - <35, 000 lb, 2022: 25, 000 - <30, 2021: 30, 2020: 30, (1980) 5.03X10+12 G, (1981) 9, 973, 553, (1983) 11, 506, 143, (1990) 13.85 billion lb, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (10 total), U.S. Imports: (1985) 6.36X10+9 g, (1999) 340 million lbs, (2000) 329 million lbs, U.S. Exports: (1985) 4.42X10+11 g, (1999) 2.597 billion lbs, (2000) 2.493 billion lbs, General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Petroleum Refineries, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Petrochemical Manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Utilities.
1,2-Dichlor-aethan [German] is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 52399-93-6 and molecular formula C2H4Cl2 (molecular weight 98.96), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.
CAS number: 52399-93-6
Its molecular formula C2H4Cl2 comprises 2 C, 4 H, 2 Cl atoms.
Also known as: 1,2-Dichlor-aethan [German] · 1,2-二氯乙烷 [德语]
Category: organic chemicals
The CAS registry number of 1,2-Dichlor-aethan [German] is 52399-93-6.
Molecular formula C2H4Cl2, molecular weight 98.96.
It is also registered under: 1,2-Dichlor-aethan [German], 1,2-二氯乙烷 [德语].
Recorded applications: Uses: Ethylene dichloride is primarily used in the production of vinyl chloride as well as other chemicals. It is used in solvents in closed systems for various extraction and cleaning purposes in organic synthesis. It is also added to leaded gasoline as a lead scavenger. It was formerly used in ore flotation, as a grain fumigant, as a metal degreaser, and in textile and PVC cleaning., Used in organic synthesis, used in the past as a solvent, degreaser, paint remover, and fumigant, [ACGIH] Has been used as a dry cleaning agent and solvent for degreasing, resins, adhesives, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, [HSDB], Use as fumigant suspended by EPA due to toxicity. [Sullivan, p. 1053], Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean], Working with Glues and Adhesives [Category: Other], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], For 1, 2-dichloroethane (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 042003) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The majority of the total EDC production is used for the production of vinyl chloride. Some EDC is used in the production of chlorinated solvents, such as 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane and tri- and tetrachloroethylene. The rest goes into various processes mainly for the synthesis of ethylenediamines. Its use as a solvent (dewaxing, deparaffinizing petroleum fractions, and coating remover) is marginal., Manufacture of vinyl chloride, acetyl cellulose, solvent for fats, oils, waxes, gums, and particularly for rubber. Has been used as an insect and soil fumigant. Organic solvent., Fumigant, Former use, For more Uses (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., The most common use of 1, 2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride which is used to make a variety of plastic and vinyl products including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture and automobile upholstery, wall coverings, housewares, and automobile parts. It is also used as a solvent and is added to leaded gasoline to remove lead. Exposure occurs mainly by breathing air or drinking water contaminated with 1, 2-dichloroethane. Humans can be exposed to low levels of 1, 2-dichloroethane through the skin or air by contact with old products made with 1, 2-dichloroethane. (L156), Use Classification: Chemical Classes -> Volatile organic compounds, Food Additives -> EXTRACTION_SOLVENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, FUMIGANTS, Industry Uses: Monomers, Solvent, Intermediate, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Flame retardant, Consumer Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: 1, 2-Dichloroethane is produced by the vapor- or liquid-phase chlorination of ethylene. Most liquid-phase processes use small amounts of ferric chloride as the catalyst. Other catalysts claimed in the patent literature include aluminum chloride, antimony pentachloride, and cupric chloride and an ammonium, alkali, or alkaline-earth tetrachloroferrate. The chlorination is carried out at 40-50 °C with 5% air or other free-radical inhibitors added to prevent substitution chlorination of the product. Selectivities under these conditions are nearly stoichiometric to the desired product. The exothermic heat of reaction vaporizes the 1, 2-dichloroethane product, which is purified by distillation., Oxychlorination of ethylene has become the second important process for 1, 2- dichloroethane. The process is usually incorporated into an integrated vinyl chloride plant in which hydrogen chloride, recovered from the dehydrochlorination or cracking of 1, 2-dichloroethane to vinyl chloride, is recycled to an oxychlorination unit. The hydrogen chloride by-product is used as the chlorine source in the chlorination of ethylene in the presence of oxygen and copper chloride catalyst., Action of chlorine on ethylene, with subsequent distillation with metallic catalyst, also by reaction of acetylene and hydrochloric acid., Made from ethylene and chlorine, also from acetylene and HCl ... ., For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (6 total), Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, spectrophotometric., 2-Dichloroethane, commercial formulation, 70% active ingredient., Consumption Patterns: Demand: 13.9x10+9 lb (1991), 14.3X10+9 lb (1992), 16.5X10+9 lb (1996) (forecast), includes exports of 1.45x10+9 lb (1991) but not imports estimated at 11X10+6 lb, Vinyl chloride monomer, 88%, exports, 10%, other including chlorinated solvents and ethyleneamines, 2%., ... 85% of total ...production used for production of vinyl chloride, 10% used in the production of chlorinated solvents... The rest goes into various processes mainly for the synthesis of ethylenediamines., Demand: (1999) 15.089 billion lbs, (2000) 15.632 billion lbs, (2004) 17.938 billion lbs, Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), 94 percent, ethyleneamines, 3 percent, 1-trichloroethane, 1 percent, vinylidene chloride, miscellaneous, including trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene, 1 percent., U.S. Production: 2023: 30, 000, 000 - <35, 000 lb, 2022: 25, 000 - <30, 2021: 30, 2020: 30, (1980) 5.03X10+12 G, (1981) 9, 973, 553, (1983) 11, 506, 143, (1990) 13.85 billion lb, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for 1, 2-Dichloroethane (10 total), U.S. Imports: (1985) 6.36X10+9 g, (1999) 340 million lbs, (2000) 329 million lbs, U.S. Exports: (1985) 4.42X10+11 g, (1999) 2.597 billion lbs, (2000) 2.493 billion lbs, General Manufacturing Information: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, Petroleum Refineries, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Petrochemical Manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Utilities.
Category: Organic Chemicals.
Independent reference data for 1,2-Dichlor-aethan [German] (CAS 52399-93-6), compiled from public chemistry databases.
| CAS 号 | 52399-93-6 |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 11 |
| 分子式 | C2H4Cl2 |
| IUPAC 名称 | 1,2-dichloroethane |
| UNII（FDA） | 55163IJI47 |
| Molecular Weight | 98.96 |
|---|---|
| XLogP3 | 1.5 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 97.9690055 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 97.9690055 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 4 |
| Boiling Point | 182.3 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 83.5 |
| Boiling Point | 83.4 °C |
| Boiling Point | 83.00 to 84.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 83.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 182 °F |
| Boiling Point | 83.5 °C @760 [mm Hg] |
| Melting Point | -31.5 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Melting Point | -35.5 |
| Melting Point | -35.6 °C |
1,2-dichloroethane; Ethylene dichloride; 107-06-2; Ethylene chloride; Glycol dichloride; Dutch liquid; Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-; Ethane dichloride; sym-Dichloroethane; Aethylenchlorid; Brocide; Dichlor-Mulsion; 1,2-Dichlorethane; Dichloro-1,2-ethane; Dichloremulsion; alpha,beta-Dichloroethane
| 法规与食品接触 | FDA Substance added to food: FUMIGANT FDA 21 CFR 中列出的食品接触物质清单：FCS EXTRACTION_SOLVENT: Food Additives NO ADI ALLOCATED 遗传毒性和致癌性的证据；不应该用于食品中 TRS 828-JECFA 39/16 |
|---|
| 已通报的危害声明 | H225, H302, H315, H319, H335, H350, H304 (37.4%), H331 (46.4%) |
|---|
1,2-二氯乙烷 [德语] · CAS 52399-93-6 · C2H4Cl2. UNII 55163IJI47. Boiling Point: 182.3 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 83.5; Boiling Point: 83.4 °C.
Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.
Supplier: Jinan Shenghe Chemical Co., Ltd.
中文页面: 1,2-二氯乙烷 [德语]