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GABAPENTIN

CAS 60142-96-3C9H17NO2MW 171.24

GABAPENTIN (CAS 60142-96-3) — formula C9H17NO2, molecular weight 171.24.

Product Overview

CAS Number60142-96-3
Molecular FormulaC9H17NO2
Molecular Weight171.24
Melting Point162-166 °C; also reported as 165-167 °C
LogP1.25
ApplicationsUses: MEDICATION (VET), MEDICATION, Analgesics, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Anticonvulsants, Antimanic Agents, Antiparkinson Agents, Calcium Channel Blockers, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >2500, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >50000, exact) in Germany (2009): 70059, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 433000, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.32, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.61, exact) in Germany (2009): 0.86, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 1.5, Excretion rate: 1, Calculated removal (%): 92.1, It was originally developed for the treatment of epilepsy, and currently, gabapentin is widely used to relieve pain, especially neuropathic pain. [wikipedia]. For the management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults and as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial seizures with and without secondary generalization in patients over 12 years of age with epilepsy., Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Pharmaceuticals -> Nervous System -> Antiepileptics, Methods of Manufacturing: In the original synthesis (Goedecke) cyclohexenone is reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ammonia to yield the Guareschi salt, which is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated to give 1, 1-cyclohexanediacetic acid which is transformed to the corresponding anhydride with acetic anhydride. This anhydride is treated with methanol to yield the half ester 2-[1-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid, which is subjected to a Curtius type rearrangement to give the isocyanate 2-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid. The desired compound is obtained by hydrolysis of 2-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid with HCl, followed by hydrochloric salt removal via anion exchange., Cyclohexane-1, 1-diacetic acid is monoesterified with methanol and the ester reacted with ethyl chloroformate in the presence of triethylamine followed by reaction with sodium azide to yield the 1-isocyanatomethyl derivative of the monoester. This latter compound is converted to the 1-(aminomethyl) product and the lactam, through the cyclization of the ester and the free amine. The mixture is refluxed with dilute HCl to give the product., Preparation: G. Satzinger et al., German patent 2460891 (1976 to Godecke), eidem, United States of America patent 4024175 (1977 to Warner-Lambert)., Formulations, Preparations: Table: Gabapentin Preparations [Table#6936], Table: Gabapentin Enacarbil Preparations [Table#6937]

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: MEDICATION (VET), MEDICATION, Analgesics, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Anticonvulsants, Antimanic Agents, Antiparkinson Agents, Calcium Channel Blockers, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >2500, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >50000, exact) in Germany (2009): 70059, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 433000, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.32, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.61, exact) in Germany (2009): 0.86, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 1.5, Excretion rate: 1, Calculated removal (%): 92.1, It was originally developed for the treatment of epilepsy, and currently, gabapentin is widely used to relieve pain, especially neuropathic pain. [wikipedia]. For the management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults and as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial seizures with and without secondary generalization in patients over 12 years of age with epilepsy., Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Pharmaceuticals -> Nervous System -> Antiepileptics, Methods of Manufacturing: In the original synthesis (Goedecke) cyclohexenone is reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ammonia to yield the Guareschi salt, which is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated to give 1, 1-cyclohexanediacetic acid which is transformed to the corresponding anhydride with acetic anhydride. This anhydride is treated with methanol to yield the half ester 2-[1-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid, which is subjected to a Curtius type rearrangement to give the isocyanate 2-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid. The desired compound is obtained by hydrolysis of 2-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid with HCl, followed by hydrochloric salt removal via anion exchange., Cyclohexane-1, 1-diacetic acid is monoesterified with methanol and the ester reacted with ethyl chloroformate in the presence of triethylamine followed by reaction with sodium azide to yield the 1-isocyanatomethyl derivative of the monoester. This latter compound is converted to the 1-(aminomethyl) product and the lactam, through the cyclization of the ester and the free amine. The mixture is refluxed with dilute HCl to give the product., Preparation: G. Satzinger et al., German patent 2460891 (1976 to Godecke), eidem, United States of America patent 4024175 (1977 to Warner-Lambert)., Formulations, Preparations: Table: Gabapentin Preparations [Table#6936], Table: Gabapentin Enacarbil Preparations [Table#6937].

Technical Profile

What this product is

GABAPENTIN is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 60142-96-3 and molecular formula C9H17NO2 (molecular weight 171.24).

Identification

CAS number: 60142-96-3

Its molecular formula C9H17NO2 comprises 9 C, 17 H, 1 N, 2 O atoms.

Also known as: GABAPENTIN · 加巴喷丁

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of GABAPENTIN?

The CAS registry number of GABAPENTIN is 60142-96-3.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of GABAPENTIN?

Molecular formula C9H17NO2, molecular weight 171.24.

What other names is GABAPENTIN known by?

It is also registered under: GABAPENTIN, 加巴喷丁.

What are the documented applications of GABAPENTIN?

Recorded applications: Uses: MEDICATION (VET), MEDICATION, Analgesics, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Anticonvulsants, Antimanic Agents, Antiparkinson Agents, Calcium Channel Blockers, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Use (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >2500, Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >50000, exact) in Germany (2009): 70059, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 433000, Consumption (g per capita) in Switzerland (2009): 0.32, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.61, exact) in Germany (2009): 0.86, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 1.5, Excretion rate: 1, Calculated removal (%): 92.1, It was originally developed for the treatment of epilepsy, and currently, gabapentin is widely used to relieve pain, especially neuropathic pain. [wikipedia]. For the management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults and as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial seizures with and without secondary generalization in patients over 12 years of age with epilepsy., Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Pharmaceuticals -> Nervous System -> Antiepileptics, Methods of Manufacturing: In the original synthesis (Goedecke) cyclohexenone is reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ammonia to yield the Guareschi salt, which is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated to give 1, 1-cyclohexanediacetic acid which is transformed to the corresponding anhydride with acetic anhydride. This anhydride is treated with methanol to yield the half ester 2-[1-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid, which is subjected to a Curtius type rearrangement to give the isocyanate 2-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid. The desired compound is obtained by hydrolysis of 2-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid with HCl, followed by hydrochloric salt removal via anion exchange., Cyclohexane-1, 1-diacetic acid is monoesterified with methanol and the ester reacted with ethyl chloroformate in the presence of triethylamine followed by reaction with sodium azide to yield the 1-isocyanatomethyl derivative of the monoester. This latter compound is converted to the 1-(aminomethyl) product and the lactam, through the cyclization of the ester and the free amine. The mixture is refluxed with dilute HCl to give the product., Preparation: G. Satzinger et al., German patent 2460891 (1976 to Godecke), eidem, United States of America patent 4024175 (1977 to Warner-Lambert)., Formulations, Preparations: Table: Gabapentin Preparations [Table#6936], Table: Gabapentin Enacarbil Preparations [Table#6937].

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for GABAPENTIN (CAS 60142-96-3), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number60142-96-3
PubChem CID3446
Molecular formulaC9H17NO2
IUPAC name2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid
UNII (FDA)6CW7F3G59X

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight171.24
XLogP3-1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass171.125928785
Monoisotopic Mass171.125928785
Topological Polar Surface Area63.3
Heavy Atom Count12

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point162-166 °C; also reported as 165-167 °C
Melting Point165 - 167 °C
Solubility>100mg/mL
SolubilityIn water, 4.49X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C
LogP1.25
LogPlog Kow = -1.10
LogP-1.10
Dissociation Constants3.7
Collision Cross Section139.7 Ų [M+H]+

Documented uses on record

    Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsUse (kg) in Switzerland (2009): >2500

    Synonyms and trade names

    gabapentin; 60142-96-3; Neurontin; 1-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexaneacetic acid; Gabapentine; 2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid; Aclonium; Gabapetin; Gabapentinum; gabapentina; Gabapentino; Gralise; Cyclohexaneacetic acid, 1-(aminomethyl)-; Goe-3450; Fanatrex; 2-(1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl)acetic acid

    Regulatory listings held on file

    GHS notification summary30.8% (32 / 104)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary30.8% (32 / 104)
    Reported hazard statementsH315 (57.7%), H319 (66.3%), H335 (59.6%), H360 (54.8%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 30.8% (32 of 104) of reports.

    H315 (57.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

    What the public record says

    GABAPENTIN · CAS 60142-96-3 · C9H17NO2. UNII 6CW7F3G59X. Melting Point: 162-166 °C; also reported as 165-167 °C; Melting Point: 165 - 167 °C; Solubility: >100mg/mL.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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