头孢匹林

Description

cephapirin · CAS 21593-23-7 · C17H17N3O6S2. UNII 89B59H32VN. Solubility: 1030; Solubility: 1.51e-01 g/L; LogP: -1.15.

Identification

CAS Registry Number	21593-23-7
PubChem CID	30699
Molecular formula	C17H17N3O6S2
IUPAC name	(6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
UNII (FDA)	89B59H32VN

Computed Descriptors

Molecular Weight	423.5
XLogP3	-1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	9
Rotatable Bond Count	8
Exact Mass	423.05587762
Monoisotopic Mass	423.05587762
Topological Polar Surface Area	177
Heavy Atom Count	28
Formal Charge	0

Physical & Chemical Properties

Solubility	1030
Solubility	1.51e-01 g/L
LogP	-1.15
LogP	-0.1
LogP	-0.15
Dissociation Constants	2.15

Physical description & handling notes

• Solid
• SOL IN WATER /CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM/
• VERY SOL IN DIL HYDROCHLORIC & GLACIAL ACETIC ACID; INSOL IN CHLOROFORM, ETHER, TOLUENE /CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM/
• STABLE DRY STATE FOR 18 MO @ ROOM TEMP /CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM/
• Solutions containing cephapirin sodium 50 to 600 mg/ml in water for injection are stable for 12 hr at 25 °C or 10 days at 4 °C. /Cephapirin sodium/
• If frozen immediately after reconstitution with sterile water for injection, bacteriostatic water for injection, 0.9% sodium chloride injection, or 5% dextrose injection, solutions retain their potency for up to 60 days at -15 °C (5 °F). After thawing at room temperature, solutions retain their potency for 12 hours at room temperature or for 10 days if refrigerated at 4 °C (39 °F).

GHS Hazard Classification

Reported hazard statements	H317 (14.6%), H334 (100%)

Documented Uses

• 7-AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACID, PREPD FROM NATURAL ANTIBIOTIC CEPHALOSPORIN C ... IS ACYLATED ... IN APPROPRIATE DEHYDROCHLORINATING ENVIRONMENT, & RESULTING CEPHAPIRIN (ACID) IS CONVERTED INTO ITS SODIUM SALT BY INTERACTION WITH SODIUM 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE IN SUITABLE ORG SOLVENT. /CEPHARIRIN SODIUM/
• For treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Cephalosporins are still useful as alternatives to penicillins for a variety of infections in patients who can't tolerate penicillins. These include streptococcal and staphylococcal infections.
• BACTERIA SUSCEPTIBLE TO CEPHALOTHIN /BOTH GRAM POSITIVE & GRAM-NEGATIVE MICROORGANISMS/ ARE SENSITIVE OVER APPROX SAME RANGE OF CONCN TO ... CEPHAPIRIN. ... CEPHAPIRIN IS SOMEWHAT MORE INHIBITORY THAN CEPHALOTHIN FOR GROUP-A STREP PYOGENES & PNEUMOCOCCUS.
• CEPHAPIRIN IS ONE OF NEWEST SEMISYNTHETIC CEPHALOSPORINS. ... LIKE OTHER CEPHALOSPORINS, CEPHAPIRIN SHOULD BE RESERVED FOR THOSE INSTANCES IN WHICH ORGANISM IS SENSITIVE TO IT & PATIENT IS HYPERSENSITIVE TO PENICILLIN.
• For more Therapeutic Uses (Complete) data for CEPHAPIRIN (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Synonyms

cephapirin; Cefapirin; 21593-23-7; Cephapirine; Cefaprin; Cefapirina; Cefapirine; Cefapirinum; CEPR; 7-(2-(4-Pyridylthio)acetamido)cephalosporanic acid; CHEBI:554446; 89B59H32VN; DTXSID9022784; Cephalosporanic acid, 7-(2-(4-pyridylthio)acetamido)-; RefChem:54749; DTXCID602784

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the CAS number and molecular formula of cephapirin?

CAS 21593-23-7; molecular formula C17H17N3O6S2; molecular weight — g/mol.

What other names is cephapirin known by?

cephapirin, Cefapirin, 21593-23-7, Cephapirine, Cefaprin, Cefapirina.

Is cephapirin classified as hazardous?

Hazard statements reported: H317, H334.

What are the key physical properties of cephapirin?

Solubility: 1030; Solubility: 1.51e-01 g/L; LogP: -1.15; LogP: -0.1.

Facts on this page are taken from PubChem (US National Library of Medicine) and Wikidata. Grade-specific data — assay, moisture, particle size, packaging, shelf life — is issued per batch on the COA and is not published here.