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Erythrosine

CAS 16423-68-0C20H8I4O5MW 835.9

Erythrosine (CAS 16423-68-0) — formula C20H8I4O5, molecular weight 835.9; category dyes and pigments.

Product Description

Erythrosine (CAS 16423-68-0) is a dyes and pigments. Its molecular formula C20H8I4O5 comprises 20 C, 8 H, 4 I, 5 O atoms. Its molecular weight is about 835.9. Reported physicochemical data: melting point around 303 °C, LogP about 6. Dyes and pigments impart color to textiles, plastics, coatings and inks, with attention to fastness, dispersibility and application process. Applied in textile dyeing, plastic coloring, inks and coatings, paper and leather processing. As a sourcing and distribution partner we help locate and compare this item across domestic and cross-border channels, arranging samples and batch orders with full COA and compliance files.

Product Overview

CAS Number16423-68-0
Molecular FormulaC20H8I4O5
Molecular Weight835.9
Melting Point303 °C
LogP6
ApplicationsCosmetics, Cosmetic colorant, Pigment, U.S. Production: 2023: 108, Spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H), 9'-xanthen]-3-one
CategoryColorants|Food Additives

Applications

Documented applications: Cosmetics, Cosmetic colorant, Pigment, U.S. Production: 2023: 108, Spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H), 9'-xanthen]-3-one.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Erythrosine is a colorant or pigment compound with CAS registry number 16423-68-0 and molecular formula C20H8I4O5 (molecular weight 835.9), belonging to the dyes and pigments segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 16423-68-0

Its molecular formula C20H8I4O5 comprises 20 C, 8 H, 4 I, 5 O atoms.

Also known as: Erythrosine · 赤藓红

Category: dyes and pigments / food additives

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Erythrosine?

The CAS registry number of Erythrosine is 16423-68-0.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Erythrosine?

Molecular formula C20H8I4O5, molecular weight 835.9.

What other names is Erythrosine known by?

It is also registered under: Erythrosine, 赤藓红.

What are the documented applications of Erythrosine?

Recorded applications: Cosmetics, Cosmetic colorant, Pigment, U.S. Production: 2023: 108, Spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H), 9'-xanthen]-3-one.

Which category does Erythrosine belong to?

Category: Colorants / Food Additives.

Packaging & documentation

Packaging is agreed per order, from lab-scale packs to bulk, and confirmed with each order rather than fixed on the page. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) ships with every batch and MSDS is available; where the end use carries a regulatory limit (food contact, pharmaceutical or cosmetic), state the standard at enquiry and the grade is set against it.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Erythrosine (CAS 16423-68-0), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number16423-68-0
PubChem CID3259
Molecular formulaC20H8I4O5
IUPAC name3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one
UNII (FDA)1A878FZQ9B

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight835.9
XLogP36
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass835.6551
Monoisotopic Mass835.6551
Topological Polar Surface Area76
Heavy Atom Count29

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point303 °C
Solubility0.7 mg/mL

Documented uses on record

    Food Additives -> COLOUR -> JECFA Functional ClassesCosmetics -> Hair dyeing; Cosmetic colorant

    Synonyms and trade names

    ERYTHROSINE; E127; 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one; FD & C red no. 3; 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro(2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene)-1-one; FDC Red No. 3; RefChem:591122; Spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one, 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-, disodium salt; 16423-68-0; Erythrosine, sodium anhydrous; NSC-36685; Erythrosin B; Tetraiodofluorescein; 15905-32-5; Solvent Red 140; Iodeosin

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactCOLOUR: Food Additives
    CI FOOD RED 14
    JECFA ADI: 0-0.1 mg/kg bw
    The Committee concluded that the new data that have become available since the previous evaluation of erythros
    ">TRS 1014-JECFA 86/27
    FAS 77 JECFA 86/49
    GHS notification summary94.9% (37 / 39)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary94.9% (37 / 39)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 94.9% (37 of 39) of all reports.

    Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 37 of 39 companies (only 5.1% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

    What the public record says

    Erythrosine · CAS 16423-68-0 · C20H8I4O5. UNII 1A878FZQ9B. Melting Point: 303 °C; Solubility: 0.7 mg/mL.

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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