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triethyl citrate (TEC)

CAS 77-93-0C12H20O7MW 276.28

triethyl citrate (TEC) (CAS 77-93-0) — formula C12H20O7, molecular weight 276.28.

Product Overview

CAS Number77-93-0
Molecular FormulaC12H20O7
Molecular Weight276.28
Melting Point-55 °C
Boiling Point294 °C
LogP0.1
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: Triethyl Citrate, Used as plasticizer (cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, vinyl acetate, natural resins, and hair fixative finishing sprays), softener, agglutinant, perfume base, food emulsifier, and flavor preserving agent, Also used in paint removers and for treatment of bloat in ruminants, [HSDB], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Solvent and plasticizer for nitrocellulose and natural resins, paint removers, food additive (not over 0.25%)., MEDICATION (VET), Used as a plasticizer and solvent for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers. It can also be used as a plasticizer for PVC. It has been used as a solvent, in paint removers, in emulsifiers in food industry, and as a flavor-preserving agent., ... optional ingredient in liquid and frozen egg white ... sometimes added as a whipping aid, as well as a gum to increase viscosity and to improve stability of the egg white foam., For more Uses (Complete) data for TRIETHYL CITRATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Plastics -> Typical concentration range in plastic materials -> 10.0 - 35.0%, Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Solvents, Safer Chemical Classes -> Yellow triangle - The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient-class, but has some hazard profile issues, Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> CARRIER_SOLVENT, SEQUESTRANT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Plastics -> Plasticisers, Cosmetics -> Deodorant, Solvent, Antioxidant, Plasticiser, Plastics -> Polymer Type -> PUR, PVC (soft), Industry Uses: Solvent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Plasticizer, Fragrance, Coalescing agent, Consumer Uses: Plasticizer, Household Products: Information on 137 consumer products that contain Triethyl citrate in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: By esterification of ethyl alcohol with citric acid., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, refinded, Food Chemical Codex, U.S. Production: 2023: 8, 500, 000 - <10, 000, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 000 - <25, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: 1, 2, 3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1, 3-triethyl ester. Aggregated National Production Volume: 1 to < 10 million pounds., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: 1, 3-triethyl ester. National Production Volume: 1, 000 - 10, yr., General Manufacturing Information: Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics Product Manufacturing, Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing, 3-triethyl ester: ACTIVE

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Triethyl Citrate, Used as plasticizer (cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, vinyl acetate, natural resins, and hair fixative finishing sprays), softener, agglutinant, perfume base, food emulsifier, and flavor preserving agent, Also used in paint removers and for treatment of bloat in ruminants, [HSDB], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Solvent and plasticizer for nitrocellulose and natural resins, paint removers, food additive (not over 0.25%)., MEDICATION (VET), Used as a plasticizer and solvent for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers. It can also be used as a plasticizer for PVC. It has been used as a solvent, in paint removers, in emulsifiers in food industry, and as a flavor-preserving agent., ... optional ingredient in liquid and frozen egg white ... sometimes added as a whipping aid, as well as a gum to increase viscosity and to improve stability of the egg white foam., For more Uses (Complete) data for TRIETHYL CITRATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Plastics -> Typical concentration range in plastic materials -> 10.0 - 35.0%, Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Solvents, Safer Chemical Classes -> Yellow triangle - The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient-class, but has some hazard profile issues, Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> CARRIER_SOLVENT, SEQUESTRANT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Plastics -> Plasticisers, Cosmetics -> Deodorant, Solvent, Antioxidant, Plasticiser, Plastics -> Polymer Type -> PUR, PVC (soft), Industry Uses: Solvent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Plasticizer, Fragrance, Coalescing agent, Consumer Uses: Plasticizer, Household Products: Information on 137 consumer products that contain Triethyl citrate in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: By esterification of ethyl alcohol with citric acid., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, refinded, Food Chemical Codex, U.S. Production: 2023: 8, 500, 000 - <10, 000, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 000 - <25, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: 1, 2, 3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1, 3-triethyl ester. Aggregated National Production Volume: 1 to < 10 million pounds., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: 1, 3-triethyl ester. National Production Volume: 1, 000 - 10, yr., General Manufacturing Information: Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics Product Manufacturing, Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing, 3-triethyl ester: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

triethyl citrate (TEC) is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 77-93-0 and molecular formula C12H20O7 (molecular weight 276.28).

Identification

CAS number: 77-93-0

Its molecular formula C12H20O7 comprises 12 C, 20 H, 7 O atoms.

Also known as: triethyl citrate (TEC) · Triethyl Citrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of triethyl citrate (TEC)?

The CAS registry number of triethyl citrate (TEC) is 77-93-0.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of triethyl citrate (TEC)?

Molecular formula C12H20O7, molecular weight 276.28.

What other names is triethyl citrate (TEC) known by?

It is also registered under: triethyl citrate (TEC), Triethyl Citrate.

What are the documented applications of triethyl citrate (TEC)?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Triethyl Citrate, Used as plasticizer (cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, vinyl acetate, natural resins, and hair fixative finishing sprays), softener, agglutinant, perfume base, food emulsifier, and flavor preserving agent, Also used in paint removers and for treatment of bloat in ruminants, [HSDB], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Solvent and plasticizer for nitrocellulose and natural resins, paint removers, food additive (not over 0.25%)., MEDICATION (VET), Used as a plasticizer and solvent for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers. It can also be used as a plasticizer for PVC. It has been used as a solvent, in paint removers, in emulsifiers in food industry, and as a flavor-preserving agent., ... optional ingredient in liquid and frozen egg white ... sometimes added as a whipping aid, as well as a gum to increase viscosity and to improve stability of the egg white foam., For more Uses (Complete) data for TRIETHYL CITRATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Plastics -> Typical concentration range in plastic materials -> 10.0 - 35.0%, Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Solvents, Safer Chemical Classes -> Yellow triangle - The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient-class, but has some hazard profile issues, Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> CARRIER_SOLVENT, SEQUESTRANT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Plastics -> Plasticisers, Cosmetics -> Deodorant, Solvent, Antioxidant, Plasticiser, Plastics -> Polymer Type -> PUR, PVC (soft), Industry Uses: Solvent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Plasticizer, Fragrance, Coalescing agent, Consumer Uses: Plasticizer, Household Products: Information on 137 consumer products that contain Triethyl citrate in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Inside the Home, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: By esterification of ethyl alcohol with citric acid., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical, refinded, Food Chemical Codex, U.S. Production: 2023: 8, 500, 000 - <10, 000, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 000 - <25, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: 1, 2, 3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1, 3-triethyl ester. Aggregated National Production Volume: 1 to < 10 million pounds., Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: 1, 3-triethyl ester. National Production Volume: 1, 000 - 10, yr., General Manufacturing Information: Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics Product Manufacturing, Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing, 3-triethyl ester: ACTIVE.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for triethyl citrate (TEC) (CAS 77-93-0), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number77-93-0
PubChem CID6506
Molecular formulaC12H20O7
IUPAC nametriethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
UNII (FDA)8Z96QXD6UM
FEMA number3083
JECFA number629

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight276.28
XLogP30.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count11
Exact Mass276.12090297
Monoisotopic Mass276.12090297
Topological Polar Surface Area99.1
Heavy Atom Count19

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point294 °C
Boiling Point127.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
Melting Point-55 °C
Melting Point< 25 °C
Flash Point155 °C (311 °F) - closed cup
Flash Point151 °C
Solubility65 mg/mL
Density1.1369 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Density1.138-1.139
Vapor Pressure0.00189 [mmHg]

Documented uses on record

    CIR ingredient: Triethyl CitrateUsed as plasticizer (cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, vinyl acetate, natural resins, and hair fixative finishing sprays), softener, agglutinant, perfume base, food emulsifier, and flavor preserving agent; Also used in paint removers and for treatment of bloat in ruminants; [HSDB]

    Synonyms and trade names

    TRIETHYL CITRATE; 77-93-0; Ethyl citrate; Citroflex 2; Eudraflex; Hydragen CAT; Citric acid, triethyl ester; 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester; Triaethylcitrat; FEMA No. 3083; Citroflex ec; Citrofol ai; Morflex tec; Citric acid ethyl ester; Citroflex c 2; Triethylester kyseliny citronove

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    FDA Substance added to food: FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, FORMULATION AID, SEQUESTRANT, SOLV
    FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR: FCS
    Flavoring Agents
    FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> CARRIER_SOLVENT; SEQUESTRA: Flavouring Agent
    Fruit
    GHS notification summary96.4% (1942 / 2014)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary96.4% (1942 / 2014)
    Reported hazard statementsH332

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 96.4% (1942 of 2014) of all reports.

    Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 1942 of 2014 companies (only 3.6% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

    What the public record says

    triethyl citrate (TEC) · CAS 77-93-0 · C12H20O7. UNII 8Z96QXD6UM. Boiling Point: 294 °C; Boiling Point: 127.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg; Melting Point: -55 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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