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Rosmarinic acid

CAS 20283-92-5C18H16O8MW 360.3

Rosmarinic acid (CAS 20283-92-5) — formula C18H16O8, molecular weight 360.3; category food and feed additives.

Product Overview

CAS Number20283-92-5
Molecular FormulaC18H16O8
Molecular Weight360.3
Melting Point171-175 °C
LogP2.4
ApplicationsUses: ...Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world. It is used for flavoring food, a beverage drink, as well as in cosmetics, in folk medicine it is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair. Extract of rosemary relaxes smooth muscles of trachea and intestine, and has choleretic, hepatoprotective and antitumerogenic activity. The most important constituents of rosemary are caffeic acid and its derivatives such as rosmarinic acid. These compounds have antioxidant effects. ..., In folk medicine, rosemary, is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair., Used as a food flavoring, beverage, food preservative and as a cosmetic, used in herbal supplements with reported properties including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and use in treating Alzheimer Disease, Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Antioxidant, Soothing, Methods of Manufacturing: During an investigation of plant cell cultures that might be useful in the treatment of renal disorders, investigators, established a vigorously-growing E-4 callus culture of Eritrichium sericeum that produced large amounts of caffeic acid metabolites, (-)-rabdosiin (1.8% dry wt) and rosmarinic acid (4.6% dry wt). Elicitation of the calli by methyl jasmonate induced a 38% increase in total polyphenol production. The most efficient method of eliciting (-)-rabdosiin biosynthesis was through the treatment of E-4 calli with cuprum glycerate, which induced an increase in (-)-rabdosiin production of as much as 4.1% dry wt. ..., General Manufacturing Information: One of the major polyphenolic ingredients of Perillae Herba (a leaf of Perilla frutescens), and has an antidepressant-like property in animal models of depression., Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world., Rosmarinic acid is one of the polyphenolic substances contained in culinary herbs such as perilla (Perilla frutescens L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), mint (Mentha arvense L.), and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). These herbs are commonly grown in the garden as kitchen herbs, and while used to add flavor in cooking, are also known to have several potent physiological effects., ... The phenolic compound, rosmarinic acid, obtains one of its phenolic rings from phenylalanine via caffeic acid and the other from tyrosine via dihydroxyphenyl-lactic acid. Relatively large-scale production of rosmarinic acid can be obtained from the cell culture of Coleus blumei Benth when supplied exogenously with phenylalanine and tyrosine. Rosmarinic acid is well absorbed from gastrointestinal tract and from the skin. It increases the production of prostaglandin E2 and reduces the production of leukotriene B4 in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and inhibits the complement system. It is concluded that rosemary and its constituents especially caffeic acid derivatives such as rosmarinic acid have a therapeutic potential in treatment or prevention of bronchial asthma, spasmogenic disorders, peptic ulcer, inflammatory diseases, hepatotoxicity, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, cataract, cancer and poor sperm motility., OTHER TOXICITY INFORMATION, The influence of elicitation on rosmarinic acid biosynthesis by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension culture was investigated using vanadyl sulfate as an abiotic elicitor. It was established that 12 hr after treatment with 25 mg, L vanadyl sulfate the rosmarinic acid production was increased up to 3.92 g, L (2.8 times higher compared to the control cultivation). No significant amounts of rosmarinic acid were detected in the culture medium in comparison with its intracellular content. However, it was observed that the extracellular content of rosmarinic acid is 3.3 times higher compared to the control variant (4 hr after treatment at elicitor concentration 25 mg, L).
CategoryFood & Feed Additives

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: ...Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world. It is used for flavoring food, a beverage drink, as well as in cosmetics, in folk medicine it is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair. Extract of rosemary relaxes smooth muscles of trachea and intestine, and has choleretic, hepatoprotective and antitumerogenic activity. The most important constituents of rosemary are caffeic acid and its derivatives such as rosmarinic acid. These compounds have antioxidant effects. ..., In folk medicine, rosemary, is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair., Used as a food flavoring, beverage, food preservative and as a cosmetic, used in herbal supplements with reported properties including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and use in treating Alzheimer Disease, Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Antioxidant, Soothing, Methods of Manufacturing: During an investigation of plant cell cultures that might be useful in the treatment of renal disorders, investigators, established a vigorously-growing E-4 callus culture of Eritrichium sericeum that produced large amounts of caffeic acid metabolites, (-)-rabdosiin (1.8% dry wt) and rosmarinic acid (4.6% dry wt). Elicitation of the calli by methyl jasmonate induced a 38% increase in total polyphenol production. The most efficient method of eliciting (-)-rabdosiin biosynthesis was through the treatment of E-4 calli with cuprum glycerate, which induced an increase in (-)-rabdosiin production of as much as 4.1% dry wt. ..., General Manufacturing Information: One of the major polyphenolic ingredients of Perillae Herba (a leaf of Perilla frutescens), and has an antidepressant-like property in animal models of depression., Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world., Rosmarinic acid is one of the polyphenolic substances contained in culinary herbs such as perilla (Perilla frutescens L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), mint (Mentha arvense L.), and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). These herbs are commonly grown in the garden as kitchen herbs, and while used to add flavor in cooking, are also known to have several potent physiological effects., ... The phenolic compound, rosmarinic acid, obtains one of its phenolic rings from phenylalanine via caffeic acid and the other from tyrosine via dihydroxyphenyl-lactic acid. Relatively large-scale production of rosmarinic acid can be obtained from the cell culture of Coleus blumei Benth when supplied exogenously with phenylalanine and tyrosine. Rosmarinic acid is well absorbed from gastrointestinal tract and from the skin. It increases the production of prostaglandin E2 and reduces the production of leukotriene B4 in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and inhibits the complement system. It is concluded that rosemary and its constituents especially caffeic acid derivatives such as rosmarinic acid have a therapeutic potential in treatment or prevention of bronchial asthma, spasmogenic disorders, peptic ulcer, inflammatory diseases, hepatotoxicity, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, cataract, cancer and poor sperm motility., OTHER TOXICITY INFORMATION, The influence of elicitation on rosmarinic acid biosynthesis by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension culture was investigated using vanadyl sulfate as an abiotic elicitor. It was established that 12 hr after treatment with 25 mg, L vanadyl sulfate the rosmarinic acid production was increased up to 3.92 g, L (2.8 times higher compared to the control cultivation). No significant amounts of rosmarinic acid were detected in the culture medium in comparison with its intracellular content. However, it was observed that the extracellular content of rosmarinic acid is 3.3 times higher compared to the control variant (4 hr after treatment at elicitor concentration 25 mg, L)..

Technical Profile

What this product is

Rosmarinic acid is a food and feed compound with CAS registry number 20283-92-5 and molecular formula C18H16O8 (molecular weight 360.3), belonging to the food and feed additives segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 20283-92-5

Its molecular formula C18H16O8 comprises 18 C, 16 H, 8 O atoms.

Also known as: Rosmarinic acid · 迷迭香酸

Category: food and feed additives

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Rosmarinic acid?

The CAS registry number of Rosmarinic acid is 20283-92-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Rosmarinic acid?

Molecular formula C18H16O8, molecular weight 360.3.

What other names is Rosmarinic acid known by?

It is also registered under: Rosmarinic acid, 迷迭香酸.

What are the documented applications of Rosmarinic acid?

Recorded applications: Uses: ...Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world. It is used for flavoring food, a beverage drink, as well as in cosmetics, in folk medicine it is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair. Extract of rosemary relaxes smooth muscles of trachea and intestine, and has choleretic, hepatoprotective and antitumerogenic activity. The most important constituents of rosemary are caffeic acid and its derivatives such as rosmarinic acid. These compounds have antioxidant effects. ..., In folk medicine, rosemary, is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair., Used as a food flavoring, beverage, food preservative and as a cosmetic, used in herbal supplements with reported properties including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and use in treating Alzheimer Disease, Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Antioxidant, Soothing, Methods of Manufacturing: During an investigation of plant cell cultures that might be useful in the treatment of renal disorders, investigators, established a vigorously-growing E-4 callus culture of Eritrichium sericeum that produced large amounts of caffeic acid metabolites, (-)-rabdosiin (1.8% dry wt) and rosmarinic acid (4.6% dry wt). Elicitation of the calli by methyl jasmonate induced a 38% increase in total polyphenol production. The most efficient method of eliciting (-)-rabdosiin biosynthesis was through the treatment of E-4 calli with cuprum glycerate, which induced an increase in (-)-rabdosiin production of as much as 4.1% dry wt. ..., General Manufacturing Information: One of the major polyphenolic ingredients of Perillae Herba (a leaf of Perilla frutescens), and has an antidepressant-like property in animal models of depression., Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world., Rosmarinic acid is one of the polyphenolic substances contained in culinary herbs such as perilla (Perilla frutescens L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), mint (Mentha arvense L.), and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). These herbs are commonly grown in the garden as kitchen herbs, and while used to add flavor in cooking, are also known to have several potent physiological effects., ... The phenolic compound, rosmarinic acid, obtains one of its phenolic rings from phenylalanine via caffeic acid and the other from tyrosine via dihydroxyphenyl-lactic acid. Relatively large-scale production of rosmarinic acid can be obtained from the cell culture of Coleus blumei Benth when supplied exogenously with phenylalanine and tyrosine. Rosmarinic acid is well absorbed from gastrointestinal tract and from the skin. It increases the production of prostaglandin E2 and reduces the production of leukotriene B4 in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and inhibits the complement system. It is concluded that rosemary and its constituents especially caffeic acid derivatives such as rosmarinic acid have a therapeutic potential in treatment or prevention of bronchial asthma, spasmogenic disorders, peptic ulcer, inflammatory diseases, hepatotoxicity, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, cataract, cancer and poor sperm motility., OTHER TOXICITY INFORMATION, The influence of elicitation on rosmarinic acid biosynthesis by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension culture was investigated using vanadyl sulfate as an abiotic elicitor. It was established that 12 hr after treatment with 25 mg, L vanadyl sulfate the rosmarinic acid production was increased up to 3.92 g, L (2.8 times higher compared to the control cultivation). No significant amounts of rosmarinic acid were detected in the culture medium in comparison with its intracellular content. However, it was observed that the extracellular content of rosmarinic acid is 3.3 times higher compared to the control variant (4 hr after treatment at elicitor concentration 25 mg, L)..

Which category does Rosmarinic acid belong to?

Category: Food & Feed Additives.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Rosmarinic acid (CAS 20283-92-5), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number20283-92-5
PubChem CID5281792
Molecular formulaC18H16O8
IUPAC name(2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid
UNII (FDA)MQE6XG29YI

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight360.3
XLogP32.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count8
Rotatable Bond Count7
Exact Mass360.08451746
Monoisotopic Mass360.08451746
Topological Polar Surface Area145
Heavy Atom Count26

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point171-175 °C
Density1.547 g/cu cm
Collision Cross Section172.6 Ų [M-H]-

Documented uses on record

    In folk medicine, /rosemary/ is used as an antispasmodic in renal colic and dysmenorrhoea, in relieving respiratory disorders and to stimulate growth of hair.Used as a food flavoring, beverage, food preservative and as a cosmetic; used in herbal supplements with reported properties including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and use in treating Alzheimer Disease

    Synonyms and trade names

    rosmarinic acid; 20283-92-5; Rosemary acid; Labiatic acid; trans-Rosmarinic acid; MQE6XG29YI; ORISTRACT ROA; (2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid; (2r)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-Enoyl]oxy}propanoic Acid; RM-21A; NPLC-0542; DTXSID20896987; R-(+)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyloxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid; CINNAMIC ACID, 3,4-DIHYDROXY-, 2-ESTER with 3-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)LACTIC ACID; CHEBI:17226; Acid, Rosemary

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactCIR / INCI: Soothing; Antioxidant
    GHS notification summary5.6% (4 / 72)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary5.6% (4 / 72)
    Reported hazard statementsH301 (94.4%), H400 (94.4%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 5.6% (4 of 72) of reports.

    H301 (94.4%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

    What the public record says

    Rosmarinic acid · CAS 20283-92-5 · C18H16O8. UNII MQE6XG29YI. Melting Point: 171-175 °C; Density: 1.547 g/cu cm; Collision Cross Section: 172.6 Ų [M-H]-.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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