R290（CAS 36427-14-2）：分子式 C3H8、分子量 44.10。
| CAS号 | 36427-14-2 |
|---|---|
| 分子式 | C3H8 |
| 分子量 | 44.10 |
| 熔点 | -305.9 °F (USCG, 1999) |
| 沸点 | -43.8 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) |
| LogP | 1.8 |
| 应用领域 | Uses: CIR ingredient: Propane、Used as a fuel、solvent、refrigerant、and propellant、[Hawley]、Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]、Component of liquid petroleum gas for commercial and industrial usage、feedstock in thermal cracking processes used to manufacture ethylene and propylene、refrigerant in chemical refining and gas processing operations、fuel in welding and cutting operations、Organic synthesis、household and industrial fuel、manufacture of ethylene、extractant、gas enricher、aerosol propellant、mixture for bubble chambers、Used in flame control of weeds in corn、soybeans、cotton、tobacco、strawberries、Alternative、transportation、fuel、For more Uses (Complete) data for PROPANE (6 total)、please visit the HSDB record page.、Use Classification: Food additives、Food Additives -> EXTRACTION_SOLVENT、PROPELLANT -> JECFA Functional Classes、Cosmetics -> Propellant、Industry Uses: Energy Releasers (explosives、motive propellant)、Other、Monomers、Processing aids not otherwise specified、Fuels and fuel additives、Fuel agents、Fuel、Abrasives、Absorbent、Hydraulic fluids、Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable、Refrigerants、Intermediate、Processing aids、specific to petroleum production、Drier、Propellants、non-motive (blowing agents)、Consumer Uses: Other、Filler、Corrosion inhibitor、Adhesion、cohesion promoter、Household Products: Information on 2370 consumer products that contain Propane in the following categories is provided:、• Auto Products、• Commercial、Institutional、• Hobby、Craft、• Home Maintenance、• Home Office、• Inside the Home、• Landscaping、Yard、• Personal Care、• Pesticides、• Pet Care、Methods of Manufacturing: Removed from lower boiling hydrocarbons & permanent gases in petroleum refining & natural gas processing、Constituent of natural gas and of crude petroleum. Obtained by the so called "stabilization process" using fractional distillation under pressure.、Propane is obtained from natural gas by fractionation following absorption in oil、adsorption to surface-active agents、or refrigeration.、A unique feature of propane is that it is not produced for its own sake、but is a by-product of two other processes、natural gas processing and petroleum refining... Natural gas plant production of propane primarily involves extracting materials such as propane and butane from natural gas to prevent these liquids from condensing and causing operational problems in natural gas pipelines. Similarly、when oil refineries make major products such as motor gasoline and heating oil、some propane is produced as a by-product of those processes. It is important to understand that the by-product nature of propane production means that the volume made available from natural gas processing and oil refining cannot be adjusted when prices and、or demand for propane fluctuate.、Formulations、Preparations: A pressurized single phase disinfectant spray composition consists of 10-45 wt % water、53-88% ethanol with balance being propane.、Grades: Research、instrument、pure: 99.35+% wt、technical: 97.50% wt.、Liquefied petroleum gas、known as lpg、is a mixture formed mainly of butane (about 62%) & propane (about 36%) ...、According to the Gas Processors Association HD5 specification for LPG as a transportation fuel、LPG must consist of 90% propane、no more than 5% propylene、and 5% other which is primarily butane and butylene. It is produced as a by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. The components of LPG are gases at normal temperatures and pressures.、Consumption Patterns: Excluding propane gas grills、residential and commercial use accounts for 43% of all propane used in the U.S. Of the 107 million households in the U.S.、9.4 million depend on propane for one use or another... 53% of these households rely on propane for their primary heating fuel...、About 44 percent of the propane consumed in the U. S. is used in the petrochemical industry.、... Farm or agricultural uses of propane include crop drying、weed control、and fuel for farm equipment and irrigation pumps.、U.S. Production: 2023: 160、000、000 - <170、000 lb、2022: 230、000 - <240、2021: 150、000 - <160、2020: 150、This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and、or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B、51FR21438).、(1972) 4.36X10+12 G、(1975) 2.7X10+9 G、(1984) 3.43X10+12 g、For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for PROPANE (6 total)、U.S. Imports: (1972) NEGLIGIBLE、(1975) 8.7X10+9 G、(1984) 5.27X10+9 g、(1986) 3.88X10+7 barrels、U.S. Exports: (1972) NEGLIGIBLE、(1975) 9.3X10+7 G、(1984) 7.96X10+8 g、(1987) 1.51X10+6 bbl、(1988) 1.90X10+6 bbl、General Manufacturing Information: Utilities、Agriculture、Forestry、Fishing and Hunting、Plastics Product Manufacturing、Oil and Gas Drilling、Extraction、and Support activities、Petroleum Refineries、Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing、All other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing、All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Other (requires additional information)、Industrial Gas Manufacturing、Miscellaneous Manufacturing、Petrochemical Manufacturing、Propane: ACTIVE、Propane naturally occurs as a gas at atmospheric pressure but can be liquefied if subjected to moderately increased pressure. It is stored and transported in its compressed liquid form、but by opening a valve to release propane from a pressurized storage container、it is vaporized into a gas for use.、Propane was prepared by |
登记用途：Uses: CIR ingredient: Propane、Used as a fuel、solvent、refrigerant、and propellant、[Hawley]、Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]、Component of liquid petroleum gas for commercial and industrial usage、feedstock in thermal cracking processes used to manufacture ethylene and propylene、refrigerant in chemical refining and gas processing operations、fuel in welding and cutting operations、Organic synthesis、household and industrial fuel、manufacture of ethylene、extractant、gas enricher、aerosol propellant、mixture for bubble chambers、Used in flame control of weeds in corn、soybeans、cotton、tobacco、strawberries、Alternative、transportation、fuel、For more Uses (Complete) data for PROPANE (6 total)、please visit the HSDB record page.、Use Classification: Food additives、Food Additives -> EXTRACTION_SOLVENT、PROPELLANT -> JECFA Functional Classes、Cosmetics -> Propellant、Industry Uses: Energy Releasers (explosives、motive propellant)、Other、Monomers、Processing aids not otherwise specified、Fuels and fuel additives、Fuel agents、Fuel、Abrasives、Absorbent、Hydraulic fluids、Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable、Refrigerants、Intermediate、Processing aids、specific to petroleum production、Drier、Propellants、non-motive (blowing agents)、Consumer Uses: Other、Filler、Corrosion inhibitor、Adhesion、cohesion promoter、Household Products: Information on 2370 consumer products that contain Propane in the following categories is provided:、• Auto Products、• Commercial、Institutional、• Hobby、Craft、• Home Maintenance、• Home Office、• Inside the Home、• Landscaping、Yard、• Personal Care、• Pesticides、• Pet Care、Methods of Manufacturing: Removed from lower boiling hydrocarbons & permanent gases in petroleum refining & natural gas processing、Constituent of natural gas and of crude petroleum. Obtained by the so called "stabilization process" using fractional distillation under pressure.、Propane is obtained from natural gas by fractionation following absorption in oil、adsorption to surface-active agents、or refrigeration.、A unique feature of propane is that it is not produced for its own sake、but is a by-product of two other processes、natural gas processing and petroleum refining... Natural gas plant production of propane primarily involves extracting materials such as propane and butane from natural gas to prevent these liquids from condensing and causing operational problems in natural gas pipelines. Similarly、when oil refineries make major products such as motor gasoline and heating oil、some propane is produced as a by-product of those processes. It is important to understand that the by-product nature of propane production means that the volume made available from natural gas processing and oil refining cannot be adjusted when prices and、or demand for propane fluctuate.、Formulations、Preparations: A pressurized single phase disinfectant spray composition consists of 10-45 wt % water、53-88% ethanol with balance being propane.、Grades: Research、instrument、pure: 99.35+% wt、technical: 97.50% wt.、Liquefied petroleum gas、known as lpg、is a mixture formed mainly of butane (about 62%) & propane (about 36%) ...、According to the Gas Processors Association HD5 specification for LPG as a transportation fuel、LPG must consist of 90% propane、no more than 5% propylene、and 5% other which is primarily butane and butylene. It is produced as a by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. The components of LPG are gases at normal temperatures and pressures.、Consumption Patterns: Excluding propane gas grills、residential and commercial use accounts for 43% of all propane used in the U.S. Of the 107 million households in the U.S.、9.4 million depend on propane for one use or another... 53% of these households rely on propane for their primary heating fuel...、About 44 percent of the propane consumed in the U. S. is used in the petrochemical industry.、... Farm or agricultural uses of propane include crop drying、weed control、and fuel for farm equipment and irrigation pumps.、U.S. Production: 2023: 160、000、000 - <170、000 lb、2022: 230、000 - <240、2021: 150、000 - <160、2020: 150、This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and、or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B、51FR21438).、(1972) 4.36X10+12 G、(1975) 2.7X10+9 G、(1984) 3.43X10+12 g、For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for PROPANE (6 total)、U.S. Imports: (1972) NEGLIGIBLE、(1975) 8.7X10+9 G、(1984) 5.27X10+9 g、(1986) 3.88X10+7 barrels、U.S. Exports: (1972) NEGLIGIBLE、(1975) 9.3X10+7 G、(1984) 7.96X10+8 g、(1987) 1.51X10+6 bbl、(1988) 1.90X10+6 bbl、General Manufacturing Information: Utilities、Agriculture、Forestry、Fishing and Hunting、Plastics Product Manufacturing、Oil and Gas Drilling、Extraction、and Support activities、Petroleum Refineries、Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing、All other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing、All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Other (requires additional information)、Industrial Gas Manufacturing、Miscellaneous Manufacturing、Petrochemical Manufacturing、Propane: ACTIVE、Propane naturally occurs as a gas at atmospheric pressure but can be liquefied if subjected to moderately increased pressure. It is stored and transported in its compressed liquid form、but by opening a valve to release propane from a pressurized storage container、it is vaporized into a gas for use.、Propane was prepared by。
R290 是一种化工化合物，登记 CAS 号为 36427-14-2，分子式 C3H8（分子量 44.10）。
登记 CAS 号：36427-14-2
其分子式 C3H8 由 3 个碳、8 个氢 组成。
别名/同义词：R290
R290 的 CAS 登记号为 36427-14-2。
分子式 C3H8，分子量 44.10。
别名/同义词：R290。
登记用途：Uses: CIR ingredient: Propane、Used as a fuel、solvent、refrigerant、and propellant、[Hawley]、Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]、Component of liquid petroleum gas for commercial and industrial usage、feedstock in thermal cracking processes used to manufacture ethylene and propylene、refrigerant in chemical refining and gas processing operations、fuel in welding and cutting operations、Organic synthesis、household and industrial fuel、manufacture of ethylene、extractant、gas enricher、aerosol propellant、mixture for bubble chambers、Used in flame control of weeds in corn、soybeans、cotton、tobacco、strawberries、Alternative、transportation、fuel、For more Uses (Complete) data for PROPANE (6 total)、please visit the HSDB record page.、Use Classification: Food additives、Food Additives -> EXTRACTION_SOLVENT、PROPELLANT -> JECFA Functional Classes、Cosmetics -> Propellant、Industry Uses: Energy Releasers (explosives、motive propellant)、Other、Monomers、Processing aids not otherwise specified、Fuels and fuel additives、Fuel agents、Fuel、Abrasives、Absorbent、Hydraulic fluids、Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable、Refrigerants、Intermediate、Processing aids、specific to petroleum production、Drier、Propellants、non-motive (blowing agents)、Consumer Uses: Other、Filler、Corrosion inhibitor、Adhesion、cohesion promoter、Household Products: Information on 2370 consumer products that contain Propane in the following categories is provided:、• Auto Products、• Commercial、Institutional、• Hobby、Craft、• Home Maintenance、• Home Office、• Inside the Home、• Landscaping、Yard、• Personal Care、• Pesticides、• Pet Care、Methods of Manufacturing: Removed from lower boiling hydrocarbons & permanent gases in petroleum refining & natural gas processing、Constituent of natural gas and of crude petroleum. Obtained by the so called "stabilization process" using fractional distillation under pressure.、Propane is obtained from natural gas by fractionation following absorption in oil、adsorption to surface-active agents、or refrigeration.、A unique feature of propane is that it is not produced for its own sake、but is a by-product of two other processes、natural gas processing and petroleum refining... Natural gas plant production of propane primarily involves extracting materials such as propane and butane from natural gas to prevent these liquids from condensing and causing operational problems in natural gas pipelines. Similarly、when oil refineries make major products such as motor gasoline and heating oil、some propane is produced as a by-product of those processes. It is important to understand that the by-product nature of propane production means that the volume made available from natural gas processing and oil refining cannot be adjusted when prices and、or demand for propane fluctuate.、Formulations、Preparations: A pressurized single phase disinfectant spray composition consists of 10-45 wt % water、53-88% ethanol with balance being propane.、Grades: Research、instrument、pure: 99.35+% wt、technical: 97.50% wt.、Liquefied petroleum gas、known as lpg、is a mixture formed mainly of butane (about 62%) & propane (about 36%) ...、According to the Gas Processors Association HD5 specification for LPG as a transportation fuel、LPG must consist of 90% propane、no more than 5% propylene、and 5% other which is primarily butane and butylene. It is produced as a by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. The components of LPG are gases at normal temperatures and pressures.、Consumption Patterns: Excluding propane gas grills、residential and commercial use accounts for 43% of all propane used in the U.S. Of the 107 million households in the U.S.、9.4 million depend on propane for one use or another... 53% of these households rely on propane for their primary heating fuel...、About 44 percent of the propane consumed in the U. S. is used in the petrochemical industry.、... Farm or agricultural uses of propane include crop drying、weed control、and fuel for farm equipment and irrigation pumps.、U.S. Production: 2023: 160、000、000 - <170、000 lb、2022: 230、000 - <240、2021: 150、000 - <160、2020: 150、This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and、or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B、51FR21438).、(1972) 4.36X10+12 G、(1975) 2.7X10+9 G、(1984) 3.43X10+12 g、For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for PROPANE (6 total)、U.S. Imports: (1972) NEGLIGIBLE、(1975) 8.7X10+9 G、(1984) 5.27X10+9 g、(1986) 3.88X10+7 barrels、U.S. Exports: (1972) NEGLIGIBLE、(1975) 9.3X10+7 G、(1984) 7.96X10+8 g、(1987) 1.51X10+6 bbl、(1988) 1.90X10+6 bbl、General Manufacturing Information: Utilities、Agriculture、Forestry、Fishing and Hunting、Plastics Product Manufacturing、Oil and Gas Drilling、Extraction、and Support activities、Petroleum Refineries、Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing、All other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing、All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Other (requires additional information)、Industrial Gas Manufacturing、Miscellaneous Manufacturing、Petrochemical Manufacturing、Propane: ACTIVE、Propane naturally occurs as a gas at atmospheric pressure but can be liquefied if subjected to moderately increased pressure. It is stored and transported in its compressed liquid form、but by opening a valve to release propane from a pressurized storage container、it is vaporized into a gas for use.、Propane was prepared by。
R290（CAS 36427-14-2）的独立参考数据，整理自公开化学数据库。
| CAS Registry Number | 36427-14-2 |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 6334 |
| Molecular formula | C3H8 |
| IUPAC name | propane |
| UNII (FDA) | T75W9911L6 |
| Molecular Weight | 44.10 |
|---|---|
| XLogP3 | 1.8 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 44.062600255 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 44.062600255 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 3 |
| Boiling Point | -43.8 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | -42.1 °C at 1 atm |
| Boiling Point | -42 °C |
| Boiling Point | -44 °F |
| Boiling Point | -42.1 °C @760 [mm Hg] |
| Melting Point | -305.9 °F (USCG, 1999) |
| Melting Point | -187.6 °C |
| Melting Point | -189.9 °C |
| Melting Point | -189.7 °C |
| Melting Point | -306 °F |
PROPANE; n-Propane; Dimethylmethane; 74-98-6; Propyl hydride; Propyldihydride; Purifrigor p 3.5; HC 290; R 290; INS NO.944; DTXSID5026386; E944; INS-944; T75W9911L6; E-944; CHEBI:32879
| Regulatory & Food Contact | FDA Substance added to food: PROPELLANT EXTRACTION_SOLVENT; PROPELLANT: Food Additives NOT SPECIFIED Not re-evaluated by JECFA, but the provisions for propane was withdrawn at CCFA47 TRS 648-JECFA 23/23 CIR / INCI: Cosmetic ingredients (Propane) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) |
|---|
| Reported hazard statements | H220, H280 (39.1%), H336 |
|---|
H220: Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]
P203, P210, P222, P280, P377, P381, and P403 (click each P-code to see the statement)
R290 · CAS 36427-14-2 · C3H8. UNII T75W9911L6. Boiling Point: -43.8 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999); Boiling Point: -42.1 °C at 1 atm; Boiling Point: -42 °C.
数据来源：PubChem / Wikidata；与随货 COA 不一致时以 COA 为准。
English page: R290