nickel (CAS 21595-53-9) — formula Ni, molecular weight 58.693; category inorganic chemicals.
| CAS Number | 21595-53-9 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | Ni |
| Molecular Weight | 58.693 |
| Melting Point | 2831 °F (NIOSH, 2024) |
| Boiling Point | 5139 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024) |
| Applications | Uses: Nickel is used for nickel alloys, electroplating, batteries, coins, industrial plumbing, spark plugs, machinery parts, stainless-steel, nickel-chrome resistance wires, and catalysts. Nickel carbonyl has severely limited use in nickel refining., In the past, nickel refinery workers had an increased risk for lung cancer because of significant nickel exposure. Workers are exposed to nickel in the production of nickel carbonyl from the Mond process, [LaDou, p. 480] Skin exposure to nickel is very common from electroplated or alloyed metals including: costume jewelry, clothing zippers and snaps, keys, tools, utensils, instruments, metal furniture, and metalworking fluids. [Marks, p. 109] Nickel is also used as a catalyst, it is released in emissions from burning fossil fuels. [ATSDR ToxProfiles], Steel Producing [Category: Industry], Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean], Metal Preparation and Pouring [Category: Foundry], Metal Machining [Category: Heat or Machine], Welding [Category: Weld], Electroplating [Category: Plate], Metal Thermal Spraying [Category: Plate], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Battery Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Welding Over Coatings [Category: Weld], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Ceramics making [Category: Hobbies], Lost-wax casting [Category: Hobbies], Glassblowing [Category: Hobbies], Jewelry making [Category: Hobbies], Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs], Nickel plating, for various alloys such as new silver, Chinese silver, German silver, for coins, electrotypes, lightning rod tips, electrical contacts and electrodes, catalyst for hydrogenation of org substances, in mfr of monel metal, stainless steels, and nickel chrome resistance wire, in alloys for electronic and space applications, IT IS EXTENSIVELY USED FOR MAKING STAINLESS STEEL & OTHER CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS ... TUBING MADE OF COPPER NICKEL ALLOY ... USED IN MAKING DESALINATION PLANTS ... IN MAKING NICKEL STEEL ARMOR PLATE & BURGLAR PROOF VAULTS ... NICKEL ADDED TO GLASS GIVES GREEN COLOR., COMPONENT OF FERROUS ALLOYS, COMPONENT OF NONFERROUS ALLOYS, For more Uses (Complete) data for NICKEL, ELEMENTAL (14 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Synthetic Polymer MALDI Matrix Compounds, Substance listed with specific concentration in tattoo ink and, or permanent make up according to EU Commission Regulation 2020, 2081. The concentration limit (by weight) is 0.0005%., Use Classification: Chemical Classes -> Inorganic substances, Industry Uses: Anti-slip agent, Reducing agent, Catalyst, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Filler, Pigment, Intermediate, Anti-scaling agent, Conductive agent, Intermediates, Other, Alloys, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Plating agent, Consumer Uses: Anti-adhesive, cohesive, Other (specify), Household Products: Cosmetics product ingredient: Nickel (7440-02-0) and nickel compounds (including but not limited to Nickel (metallic), Nickel (soluable compounds)), Source: Nickel is a heavy element found in the earth's crust. Metallic nickel is a component of steel alloys, including stainless steel. Nickel may combine with other elements to form nickel compounds. Nickel compounds have been used as pigments in cosmetics., Potential health impacts: People may be exposed to metallic nickel or nickel compounds by ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption. Nickel is a common cause of skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis or eczema) in people. Studies of animals exposed to nickel have found increased rates of cancer. Studies of people exposed to mixtures of metallic nickel and nickel compounds at work have shown that they are at increased risk for lung cancer and cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies metallic nickel as a possible human carcinogen. IARC classifies nickel compounds as human carcinogens. California Proposition 65 lists both metallic nickel and nickel compounds as carcinogens., Product count: 2, Information on 5 consumer products that contain Nickel in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, Methods of Manufacturing: ... high purity nickel: Wise, Schaefer, Metals Alloys 16, 424 (1924), from nickel oxide and hydrogen gas: Glemser in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry Vol 2, G Brauer, ed (Academic Press, NY, 2nd ed, 1965) pp 1543-1544, by electrolysis: Vu Quang Kinh, Nardin Compt Rend Ser c266, 307 (1968)., RECOVERY FROM NICKEL SULFIDE ORES BY CRUSHING & CONCENTRATING BY FLOTATION & MAGNETIC SEPN, THEN ROASTING & SMELTING, & FINALLY PROCESSING OF THE NICKEL-COPPER MATTE BY PYROMETALLURGY (ROASTING TO OXIDE & REDUCTION TO METAL) OR HYDROMETALLURGY (FORMATION OF SALT SOLN & REDN TO METAL), REACTION OF NICKEL OR NICKEL ORE WITH CARBON MONOXIDE TO FORM NICKEL CARBONYL GAS, WHICH IS DECOMPOSED BY HEAT TO OBTAIN PURE, FINELY DIVIDED NICKEL (MOND PROCESS), Recovery of nickel can be accomplished by ion exchange. ... In exchange treatment requires waste stream segregation, particularly in the presence of cyanide, in order that the nickel regenerant can be recovered by precipitation. ... Cation-anion exchange has been used to treat nickel sulfate plating bath ... complete nickel removal was reported ... ., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: electrolytic, ingot, pellets, shot, sponge, powder, high purity strip, single crystals (wire 2x0.05-0.005 in), Ferronickel has a nickel content of 24-48%. Also available are electrolytic cathode sheets and pellets produced by the decomposition of nickel carbonyl., Pellets (99.99%), spherical powder, spray powder, nickel flour, high density gra |
| Category | Inorganic Chemicals |
Documented applications: Uses: Nickel is used for nickel alloys, electroplating, batteries, coins, industrial plumbing, spark plugs, machinery parts, stainless-steel, nickel-chrome resistance wires, and catalysts. Nickel carbonyl has severely limited use in nickel refining., In the past, nickel refinery workers had an increased risk for lung cancer because of significant nickel exposure. Workers are exposed to nickel in the production of nickel carbonyl from the Mond process, [LaDou, p. 480] Skin exposure to nickel is very common from electroplated or alloyed metals including: costume jewelry, clothing zippers and snaps, keys, tools, utensils, instruments, metal furniture, and metalworking fluids. [Marks, p. 109] Nickel is also used as a catalyst, it is released in emissions from burning fossil fuels. [ATSDR ToxProfiles], Steel Producing [Category: Industry], Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean], Metal Preparation and Pouring [Category: Foundry], Metal Machining [Category: Heat or Machine], Welding [Category: Weld], Electroplating [Category: Plate], Metal Thermal Spraying [Category: Plate], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Battery Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Welding Over Coatings [Category: Weld], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Ceramics making [Category: Hobbies], Lost-wax casting [Category: Hobbies], Glassblowing [Category: Hobbies], Jewelry making [Category: Hobbies], Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs], Nickel plating, for various alloys such as new silver, Chinese silver, German silver, for coins, electrotypes, lightning rod tips, electrical contacts and electrodes, catalyst for hydrogenation of org substances, in mfr of monel metal, stainless steels, and nickel chrome resistance wire, in alloys for electronic and space applications, IT IS EXTENSIVELY USED FOR MAKING STAINLESS STEEL & OTHER CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS ... TUBING MADE OF COPPER NICKEL ALLOY ... USED IN MAKING DESALINATION PLANTS ... IN MAKING NICKEL STEEL ARMOR PLATE & BURGLAR PROOF VAULTS ... NICKEL ADDED TO GLASS GIVES GREEN COLOR., COMPONENT OF FERROUS ALLOYS, COMPONENT OF NONFERROUS ALLOYS, For more Uses (Complete) data for NICKEL, ELEMENTAL (14 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Synthetic Polymer MALDI Matrix Compounds, Substance listed with specific concentration in tattoo ink and, or permanent make up according to EU Commission Regulation 2020, 2081. The concentration limit (by weight) is 0.0005%., Use Classification: Chemical Classes -> Inorganic substances, Industry Uses: Anti-slip agent, Reducing agent, Catalyst, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Filler, Pigment, Intermediate, Anti-scaling agent, Conductive agent, Intermediates, Other, Alloys, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Plating agent, Consumer Uses: Anti-adhesive, cohesive, Other (specify), Household Products: Cosmetics product ingredient: Nickel (7440-02-0) and nickel compounds (including but not limited to Nickel (metallic), Nickel (soluable compounds)), Source: Nickel is a heavy element found in the earth's crust. Metallic nickel is a component of steel alloys, including stainless steel. Nickel may combine with other elements to form nickel compounds. Nickel compounds have been used as pigments in cosmetics., Potential health impacts: People may be exposed to metallic nickel or nickel compounds by ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption. Nickel is a common cause of skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis or eczema) in people. Studies of animals exposed to nickel have found increased rates of cancer. Studies of people exposed to mixtures of metallic nickel and nickel compounds at work have shown that they are at increased risk for lung cancer and cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies metallic nickel as a possible human carcinogen. IARC classifies nickel compounds as human carcinogens. California Proposition 65 lists both metallic nickel and nickel compounds as carcinogens., Product count: 2, Information on 5 consumer products that contain Nickel in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, Methods of Manufacturing: ... high purity nickel: Wise, Schaefer, Metals Alloys 16, 424 (1924), from nickel oxide and hydrogen gas: Glemser in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry Vol 2, G Brauer, ed (Academic Press, NY, 2nd ed, 1965) pp 1543-1544, by electrolysis: Vu Quang Kinh, Nardin Compt Rend Ser c266, 307 (1968)., RECOVERY FROM NICKEL SULFIDE ORES BY CRUSHING & CONCENTRATING BY FLOTATION & MAGNETIC SEPN, THEN ROASTING & SMELTING, & FINALLY PROCESSING OF THE NICKEL-COPPER MATTE BY PYROMETALLURGY (ROASTING TO OXIDE & REDUCTION TO METAL) OR HYDROMETALLURGY (FORMATION OF SALT SOLN & REDN TO METAL), REACTION OF NICKEL OR NICKEL ORE WITH CARBON MONOXIDE TO FORM NICKEL CARBONYL GAS, WHICH IS DECOMPOSED BY HEAT TO OBTAIN PURE, FINELY DIVIDED NICKEL (MOND PROCESS), Recovery of nickel can be accomplished by ion exchange. ... In exchange treatment requires waste stream segregation, particularly in the presence of cyanide, in order that the nickel regenerant can be recovered by precipitation. ... Cation-anion exchange has been used to treat nickel sulfate plating bath ... complete nickel removal was reported ... ., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: electrolytic, ingot, pellets, shot, sponge, powder, high purity strip, single crystals (wire 2x0.05-0.005 in), Ferronickel has a nickel content of 24-48%. Also available are electrolytic cathode sheets and pellets produced by the decomposition of nickel carbonyl., Pellets (99.99%), spherical powder, spray powder, nickel flour, high density gra.
nickel is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 21595-53-9 and molecular formula Ni (molecular weight 58.693), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.
CAS number: 21595-53-9
Its molecular formula Ni comprises 1 Ni atom.
Also known as: nickel · 有机金属镍标准溶液
Category: inorganic chemicals
The CAS registry number of nickel is 21595-53-9.
Molecular formula Ni, molecular weight 58.693.
It is also registered under: nickel, 有机金属镍标准溶液.
Recorded applications: Uses: Nickel is used for nickel alloys, electroplating, batteries, coins, industrial plumbing, spark plugs, machinery parts, stainless-steel, nickel-chrome resistance wires, and catalysts. Nickel carbonyl has severely limited use in nickel refining., In the past, nickel refinery workers had an increased risk for lung cancer because of significant nickel exposure. Workers are exposed to nickel in the production of nickel carbonyl from the Mond process, [LaDou, p. 480] Skin exposure to nickel is very common from electroplated or alloyed metals including: costume jewelry, clothing zippers and snaps, keys, tools, utensils, instruments, metal furniture, and metalworking fluids. [Marks, p. 109] Nickel is also used as a catalyst, it is released in emissions from burning fossil fuels. [ATSDR ToxProfiles], Steel Producing [Category: Industry], Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean], Metal Preparation and Pouring [Category: Foundry], Metal Machining [Category: Heat or Machine], Welding [Category: Weld], Electroplating [Category: Plate], Metal Thermal Spraying [Category: Plate], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Battery Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Cement Producing [Category: Industry], Welding Over Coatings [Category: Weld], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Ceramics making [Category: Hobbies], Lost-wax casting [Category: Hobbies], Glassblowing [Category: Hobbies], Jewelry making [Category: Hobbies], Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs], Nickel plating, for various alloys such as new silver, Chinese silver, German silver, for coins, electrotypes, lightning rod tips, electrical contacts and electrodes, catalyst for hydrogenation of org substances, in mfr of monel metal, stainless steels, and nickel chrome resistance wire, in alloys for electronic and space applications, IT IS EXTENSIVELY USED FOR MAKING STAINLESS STEEL & OTHER CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS ... TUBING MADE OF COPPER NICKEL ALLOY ... USED IN MAKING DESALINATION PLANTS ... IN MAKING NICKEL STEEL ARMOR PLATE & BURGLAR PROOF VAULTS ... NICKEL ADDED TO GLASS GIVES GREEN COLOR., COMPONENT OF FERROUS ALLOYS, COMPONENT OF NONFERROUS ALLOYS, For more Uses (Complete) data for NICKEL, ELEMENTAL (14 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Synthetic Polymer MALDI Matrix Compounds, Substance listed with specific concentration in tattoo ink and, or permanent make up according to EU Commission Regulation 2020, 2081. The concentration limit (by weight) is 0.0005%., Use Classification: Chemical Classes -> Inorganic substances, Industry Uses: Anti-slip agent, Reducing agent, Catalyst, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Filler, Pigment, Intermediate, Anti-scaling agent, Conductive agent, Intermediates, Other, Alloys, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Plating agent, Consumer Uses: Anti-adhesive, cohesive, Other (specify), Household Products: Cosmetics product ingredient: Nickel (7440-02-0) and nickel compounds (including but not limited to Nickel (metallic), Nickel (soluable compounds)), Source: Nickel is a heavy element found in the earth's crust. Metallic nickel is a component of steel alloys, including stainless steel. Nickel may combine with other elements to form nickel compounds. Nickel compounds have been used as pigments in cosmetics., Potential health impacts: People may be exposed to metallic nickel or nickel compounds by ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption. Nickel is a common cause of skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis or eczema) in people. Studies of animals exposed to nickel have found increased rates of cancer. Studies of people exposed to mixtures of metallic nickel and nickel compounds at work have shown that they are at increased risk for lung cancer and cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies metallic nickel as a possible human carcinogen. IARC classifies nickel compounds as human carcinogens. California Proposition 65 lists both metallic nickel and nickel compounds as carcinogens., Product count: 2, Information on 5 consumer products that contain Nickel in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, Methods of Manufacturing: ... high purity nickel: Wise, Schaefer, Metals Alloys 16, 424 (1924), from nickel oxide and hydrogen gas: Glemser in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry Vol 2, G Brauer, ed (Academic Press, NY, 2nd ed, 1965) pp 1543-1544, by electrolysis: Vu Quang Kinh, Nardin Compt Rend Ser c266, 307 (1968)., RECOVERY FROM NICKEL SULFIDE ORES BY CRUSHING & CONCENTRATING BY FLOTATION & MAGNETIC SEPN, THEN ROASTING & SMELTING, & FINALLY PROCESSING OF THE NICKEL-COPPER MATTE BY PYROMETALLURGY (ROASTING TO OXIDE & REDUCTION TO METAL) OR HYDROMETALLURGY (FORMATION OF SALT SOLN & REDN TO METAL), REACTION OF NICKEL OR NICKEL ORE WITH CARBON MONOXIDE TO FORM NICKEL CARBONYL GAS, WHICH IS DECOMPOSED BY HEAT TO OBTAIN PURE, FINELY DIVIDED NICKEL (MOND PROCESS), Recovery of nickel can be accomplished by ion exchange. ... In exchange treatment requires waste stream segregation, particularly in the presence of cyanide, in order that the nickel regenerant can be recovered by precipitation. ... Cation-anion exchange has been used to treat nickel sulfate plating bath ... complete nickel removal was reported ... ., Formulations, Preparations: Grades: electrolytic, ingot, pellets, shot, sponge, powder, high purity strip, single crystals (wire 2x0.05-0.005 in), Ferronickel has a nickel content of 24-48%. Also available are electrolytic cathode sheets and pellets produced by the decomposition of nickel carbonyl., Pellets (99.99%), spherical powder, spray powder, nickel flour, high density gra.
Category: Inorganic Chemicals.
Independent reference data for nickel (CAS 21595-53-9), compiled from public chemistry databases.
| CAS 号 | 21595-53-9 |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 935 |
| 分子式 | Ni |
| IUPAC 名称 | nickel |
| UNII（FDA） | 7OV03QG267 |
| Molecular Weight | 58.693 |
|---|---|
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 57.935342 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 57.935342 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 1 |
| Boiling Point | 5139 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024) |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 4946 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 2730 °C |
| Boiling Point | 5139 °F |
| Boiling Point | 2913 °C @760 [mm Hg] |
| Melting Point | 2831 °F (NIOSH, 2024) |
| Melting Point | 2651 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Melting Point | 2831 °F |
| Melting Point | 1455 °C |
| Density | 8.908 |
NICKEL; 7440-02-0; Metallic nickel; Fibrex; Nickel particles; Fibrex P; Niccolum metallicum; Nickel 200; Nickel 201; Nickel 205; Nickel 207; Nickel 270; Alcan 756; Ni 4303T; Ni 0901-S; RCH 55/5
| 法规与食品接触 | FDA Substance added to food: PROCESSING AID FDA 21 CFR 中列出的食品接触物质清单：FCS CIR / INCI: Cosmetics ingredient -> Fragrance |
|---|---|
| GHS 通报统计 | 0.1% (5 / 4778) |
| GHS 通报统计 | 0.1% (5 / 4778) |
|---|---|
| 已通报的危害声明 | H317, H351, H372, H412, H334 (10.3%), H341 (13.5%), H350 (22.5%), H250 (100%) |
有机金属镍标准溶液 · CAS 21595-53-9 · Ni. UNII 7OV03QG267. Boiling Point: 5139 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024); Boiling Point: 4946 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 2730 °C.
Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.
Supplier: Jinan Shenghe Chemical Co., Ltd.
中文页面: 有机金属镍标准溶液