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Description

n-Nonane · CAS 111-84-2 · C9H20. UNII T9W3VH6G10. Boiling Point: 303.4 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 150.47 °C; Boiling Point: 149.00 to 152.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg.

Identification

CAS Registry Number	111-84-2
PubChem CID	8141
Molecular formula	C9H20
IUPAC name	nonane
UNII (FDA)	T9W3VH6G10

Computed Descriptors

Molecular Weight	128.25
XLogP3	4.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	0
Rotatable Bond Count	6
Exact Mass	128.156500638
Monoisotopic Mass	128.156500638
Topological Polar Surface Area	0
Heavy Atom Count	9
Formal Charge	0

Physical & Chemical Properties

Boiling Point	303.4 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point	150.47 °C
Boiling Point	149.00 to 152.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point	150.8 °C
Boiling Point	303 °F
Boiling Point	150.82 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point	-60 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point	-53.47 °C
Melting Point	-51 °C
Melting Point	-60 °F

Physical description & handling notes

• N-nonane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 86 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may irritate eyes and possibly injury the cornea. May irritate skin. Vapor inhalation may cause irritation. Prolonged inhalation may lead to breathing difficulty. Ingestion causes abdominal discomfort, nausea and diarrhea.
• Other Solid; Liquid
• Colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor; [NIOSH]
• Liquid
• COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
• Colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor.

Regulatory Status

GHS notification summary	0.2% (3 / 1344)

GHS Hazard Classification

GHS notification summary	0.2% (3 / 1344)
Reported hazard statements	H226 (65.8%), H304 (65.3%), H315 (55%), H319 (53.4%), H332 (29.7%), H336 (55.3%), H400 (22.2%), H410 (31%)

Documented Uses

• Used as solvents, in jet fuel research, the manufacture of paraffin products, a component of gasoline, in organic synthesis, as a distillation chaser, and in biodegradable detergents; [HSDB] Major ingredients in VM & P naphtha and Stoddard solvents; [ACGIH]
• Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]
• Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint]
• Organic synthesis, biodegradable detergents, distallation chaser.
• Standardized hydrocarbon; jet fuel research; manufacture of paraffin products; rubber industry; paper processing industry; fuel additive
• Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable

Synonyms

NONANE; n-Nonane; 111-84-2; Nonyl hydride; Shellsol 140; DTXSID9025796; T9W3VH6G10; NSC-72430; DTXCID005796; CHEBI:32892; RefChem:6073; 203-913-4; Lodyne S; Lodyne S 100; 66039-00-7; nonan

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the CAS number and molecular formula of n-Nonane?

CAS 111-84-2; molecular formula C9H20; molecular weight — g/mol.

What other names is n-Nonane known by?

NONANE, n-Nonane, 111-84-2, Nonyl hydride, Shellsol 140, DTXSID9025796.

Is n-Nonane classified as hazardous?

0.2% of GHS notifications report no hazard classification (3 of 1344).

What are the key physical properties of n-Nonane?

Boiling Point: 303.4 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 150.47 °C; Boiling Point: 149.00 to 152.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg; Boiling Point: 150.8 °C.

Facts on this page are taken from PubChem (US National Library of Medicine) and Wikidata. Grade-specific data — assay, moisture, particle size, packaging, shelf life — is issued per batch on the COA and is not published here.