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Methyl Acetoacetate

CAS 105-45-3C5H8O3MW 116.11

Methyl Acetoacetate (CAS 105-45-3) — formula C5H8O3, molecular weight 116.11; category pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs.

Product Overview

CAS Number105-45-3
Molecular FormulaC5H8O3
Molecular Weight116.11
Melting Point-112 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point336 to 338 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
LogP0
ApplicationsUses: Used for organic synthesis and as solvent for cellulose ethers, [HSDB], Solvent for cellulose ethers, component of solvent mixtures for cellulose esters, chemical intermediate for org compounds., Used in synthesis of nifedipine., Principal Uses: herbicides, pesticides, chemical synthesis, protection of NH2 groups., From table, Principal outlets for MAA are the manufacture of the organophosphorus insecticide diazinon and the uracil herbicides bromacil and terbacil., ... Amine protecting agent in the manufacture of antibiotics and synthetic sweeteners., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Consumer Uses: Insulators, Intermediate, Cleaning agent, Methods of Manufacturing: Reaction of methyl acetate with sodium methoxide, Acetoacetic esters are generally made from diketene and the corresponding alcohol as a solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In the case of liquid alcohols, manufacturing is carried out by continuous reaction in a tubular reactor with carefully adjusted feeds of diketene, alcohol, and catalyst, or alcohol-catalyst blend followed by continuous purification. For solid alcohol, an inert solvent is used. Catalysts used include strong acids, tertiary amines, salts such as sodium acetate, organophosphorus compounds, and organometallic compounds., Acetoacetic Esters, Formulations, Preparations:, Available as, liquid grades, assay 98%, U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 000, 000 - <2, 500, 000 lb, 2022: 550, 000 - <1, 2021: 850, 2020: 10, 000 - <25, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, methyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 9.08X10+5 GRAMS, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing, methyl ester: ACTIVE, Total U.S. annual production of MAA and EAA combined is estimated to be 6000-7000 metric tons.
CategoryPharmaceutical Intermediates

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used for organic synthesis and as solvent for cellulose ethers, [HSDB], Solvent for cellulose ethers, component of solvent mixtures for cellulose esters, chemical intermediate for org compounds., Used in synthesis of nifedipine., Principal Uses: herbicides, pesticides, chemical synthesis, protection of NH2 groups., From table, Principal outlets for MAA are the manufacture of the organophosphorus insecticide diazinon and the uracil herbicides bromacil and terbacil., ... Amine protecting agent in the manufacture of antibiotics and synthetic sweeteners., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Consumer Uses: Insulators, Intermediate, Cleaning agent, Methods of Manufacturing: Reaction of methyl acetate with sodium methoxide, Acetoacetic esters are generally made from diketene and the corresponding alcohol as a solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In the case of liquid alcohols, manufacturing is carried out by continuous reaction in a tubular reactor with carefully adjusted feeds of diketene, alcohol, and catalyst, or alcohol-catalyst blend followed by continuous purification. For solid alcohol, an inert solvent is used. Catalysts used include strong acids, tertiary amines, salts such as sodium acetate, organophosphorus compounds, and organometallic compounds., Acetoacetic Esters, Formulations, Preparations:, Available as, liquid grades, assay 98%, U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 000, 000 - <2, 500, 000 lb, 2022: 550, 000 - <1, 2021: 850, 2020: 10, 000 - <25, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, methyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 9.08X10+5 GRAMS, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing, methyl ester: ACTIVE, Total U.S. annual production of MAA and EAA combined is estimated to be 6000-7000 metric tons..

Technical Profile

What this product is

Methyl Acetoacetate is a pharmaceutical intermediate or API compound with CAS registry number 105-45-3 and molecular formula C5H8O3 (molecular weight 116.11), belonging to the pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 105-45-3

Its molecular formula C5H8O3 comprises 5 C, 8 H, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: Methyl Acetoacetate · 乙酰乙酸甲酯

Category: pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Methyl Acetoacetate?

The CAS registry number of Methyl Acetoacetate is 105-45-3.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Methyl Acetoacetate?

Molecular formula C5H8O3, molecular weight 116.11.

What other names is Methyl Acetoacetate known by?

It is also registered under: Methyl Acetoacetate, 乙酰乙酸甲酯.

What are the documented applications of Methyl Acetoacetate?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used for organic synthesis and as solvent for cellulose ethers, [HSDB], Solvent for cellulose ethers, component of solvent mixtures for cellulose esters, chemical intermediate for org compounds., Used in synthesis of nifedipine., Principal Uses: herbicides, pesticides, chemical synthesis, protection of NH2 groups., From table, Principal outlets for MAA are the manufacture of the organophosphorus insecticide diazinon and the uracil herbicides bromacil and terbacil., ... Amine protecting agent in the manufacture of antibiotics and synthetic sweeteners., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Industry Uses: Intermediate, Consumer Uses: Insulators, Intermediate, Cleaning agent, Methods of Manufacturing: Reaction of methyl acetate with sodium methoxide, Acetoacetic esters are generally made from diketene and the corresponding alcohol as a solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In the case of liquid alcohols, manufacturing is carried out by continuous reaction in a tubular reactor with carefully adjusted feeds of diketene, alcohol, and catalyst, or alcohol-catalyst blend followed by continuous purification. For solid alcohol, an inert solvent is used. Catalysts used include strong acids, tertiary amines, salts such as sodium acetate, organophosphorus compounds, and organometallic compounds., Acetoacetic Esters, Formulations, Preparations:, Available as, liquid grades, assay 98%, U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 000, 000 - <2, 500, 000 lb, 2022: 550, 000 - <1, 2021: 850, 2020: 10, 000 - <25, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, methyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., (1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 9.08X10+5 GRAMS, (1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing, methyl ester: ACTIVE, Total U.S. annual production of MAA and EAA combined is estimated to be 6000-7000 metric tons..

Which category does Methyl Acetoacetate belong to?

Category: Pharmaceutical Intermediates.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Methyl Acetoacetate (CAS 105-45-3), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number105-45-3
PubChem CID7757
Molecular formulaC5H8O3
IUPAC namemethyl 3-oxobutanoate
UNII (FDA)CW4I82QAX1

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight116.11
XLogP30
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass116.047344113
Monoisotopic Mass116.047344113
Topological Polar Surface Area43.4
Heavy Atom Count8

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point336 to 338 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point171.7 °C
Boiling Point169.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Melting Point-112 °F (USCG, 1999)
Melting Point-80 °C
Melting Point-27 °C
Flash Point158 °F (USCG, 1999)
Flash Point170 °F (77 °C) (open cup)
Flash Point77 °C c.c.
Solubility500.0 mg/mL

Documented uses on record

    Used for organic synthesis and as solvent for cellulose ethers; [HSDB]Solvent for cellulose ethers; component of solvent mixtures for cellulose esters; chemical intermediate for org compounds.

    Synonyms and trade names

    METHYL ACETOACETATE; Methyl 3-oxobutanoate; 105-45-3; Methylacetoacetate; Methyl acetylacetate; Acetoacetic acid methyl ester; Methyl 3-oxobutyrate; 3-Oxobutanoic acid methyl ester; Methyl acetylacetonate; Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, methyl ester; Acetoacetic methyl ester; 1-Methoxybutane-1,3-dione; Acetoacetic acid, methyl ester; Methylester kyseliny acetoctove; DTXSID9026716; CW4I82QAX1

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    Flavoring Agents
    GHS notification summary0.6% (12 / 1934)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary0.6% (12 / 1934)
    Reported hazard statementsH319, H227, H336

    H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

    P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)

    What the public record says

    Methyl Acetoacetate · CAS 105-45-3 · C5H8O3. UNII CW4I82QAX1. Boiling Point: 336 to 338 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999); Boiling Point: 171.7 °C; Boiling Point: 169.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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