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metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt

CAS 14550-21-1NaO3PMW 101.962

metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt (CAS 14550-21-1) — formula NaO3P, molecular weight 101.962; category inorganic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number14550-21-1
Molecular FormulaNaO3P
Molecular Weight101.962
Melting Point628 °C
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: Sodium Metaphosphate, Used in toothpaste and dentifrices (abrasive), detergents, water softeners, food additives (sequestrant and emulsifier), and textile processing, [HSDB], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Used in toothpaste formulations as an abrasive., Dental polishing agents, detergent builders, sequestrants, emulsifiers, textile processing, laundering., Sodium metaphosphate, In dentifrices, polishing agents, abrasive detergents., Maddrell's salt (polymeric sodim metaphosphate), Water softeners and detergents. For leather tanning, dyeing, laundry work, for the "threshold treatment" of softening industrial water supplies., Glassy sodium metaphosphate, Graham's salt, Use Classification: Food Additives -> EMULSIFIER, SEQUESTRANT, TEXTURIZER, THICKENER -> JECFA Functional Classes, Food Additives -> EMULSIFIER, Cosmetics -> Buffering, Chelating, Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Binder, Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Methods of Manufacturing: Dehydration of sodium phosphates (e.g. Na2H2P2O7, NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4). Upon heating NaH2PO4 or NaNH4HPO4 to 250 °C and then slowly to 350 °C, first Na2H2P2O7 and then the insol Maddrell's salt is obtained, which is stable to about 500 °C, at 505 deg it changes to sodium trimetaphosphate, and above 607 °C to sodium hexametaphosphate. According to Maddrell, Ann. 61, 63 (1847) the salt may be prepd by heating two parts NaNO3 with one part H3PO4. An improved procedure is described by v. Knorre, Z. Anorg. Chem. 24, 397 (1900)., Maddrell's salt (polymeric sodium metaphosphate), Prepd by rapidly chilling molten sodium metaphosphate., Formulations, Preparations: Supplied in the form of a powder, flakes, and as small, broken, glass-like particles., glassy sodium metaphosphate, U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 135, 421 lb, 2022: 956, 855 lb, 2021: 728, 085 lb, 2020: 59, 704 lb, (1977) 5.93X10+10 GRAMS, (1979) 6.71X10+10 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Metaphosphoric acid (HPO3), sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE, SODIUM METAPHOSPHATE INHIBITED GROWTH OF E COLI., (NaPO3)n where "n" may be 2 or more. Several different forms are known., (NaPO3)n. The value of n ranges from 3 to 10 (cyclic molecules) or may be much larger number (polymer). The vitreous sodium phosphates having N2O, P2O5 mole ratios near unity are classified as sodium metaphosphates (Graham's salts). The average number of of phosphorus atoms per molecule in these glasses ranges from 25 to infinity., The term sodium metaphosphate has also been extended to short-chain vitreous compositions, the molecules of which exhibit the polyphosphate formula Na(n+2)PnO(3n+1) with n as low as 4-5. These materials are more correctly called sodium pyrophosphates., While sometimes called "sodium hexametaphosphate", it is a mixture of polymeric metaphosphates, not a hexamer.
CategoryInorganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Sodium Metaphosphate, Used in toothpaste and dentifrices (abrasive), detergents, water softeners, food additives (sequestrant and emulsifier), and textile processing, [HSDB], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Used in toothpaste formulations as an abrasive., Dental polishing agents, detergent builders, sequestrants, emulsifiers, textile processing, laundering., Sodium metaphosphate, In dentifrices, polishing agents, abrasive detergents., Maddrell's salt (polymeric sodim metaphosphate), Water softeners and detergents. For leather tanning, dyeing, laundry work, for the "threshold treatment" of softening industrial water supplies., Glassy sodium metaphosphate, Graham's salt, Use Classification: Food Additives -> EMULSIFIER, SEQUESTRANT, TEXTURIZER, THICKENER -> JECFA Functional Classes, Food Additives -> EMULSIFIER, Cosmetics -> Buffering, Chelating, Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Binder, Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Methods of Manufacturing: Dehydration of sodium phosphates (e.g. Na2H2P2O7, NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4). Upon heating NaH2PO4 or NaNH4HPO4 to 250 °C and then slowly to 350 °C, first Na2H2P2O7 and then the insol Maddrell's salt is obtained, which is stable to about 500 °C, at 505 deg it changes to sodium trimetaphosphate, and above 607 °C to sodium hexametaphosphate. According to Maddrell, Ann. 61, 63 (1847) the salt may be prepd by heating two parts NaNO3 with one part H3PO4. An improved procedure is described by v. Knorre, Z. Anorg. Chem. 24, 397 (1900)., Maddrell's salt (polymeric sodium metaphosphate), Prepd by rapidly chilling molten sodium metaphosphate., Formulations, Preparations: Supplied in the form of a powder, flakes, and as small, broken, glass-like particles., glassy sodium metaphosphate, U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 135, 421 lb, 2022: 956, 855 lb, 2021: 728, 085 lb, 2020: 59, 704 lb, (1977) 5.93X10+10 GRAMS, (1979) 6.71X10+10 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Metaphosphoric acid (HPO3), sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE, SODIUM METAPHOSPHATE INHIBITED GROWTH OF E COLI., (NaPO3)n where "n" may be 2 or more. Several different forms are known., (NaPO3)n. The value of n ranges from 3 to 10 (cyclic molecules) or may be much larger number (polymer). The vitreous sodium phosphates having N2O, P2O5 mole ratios near unity are classified as sodium metaphosphates (Graham's salts). The average number of of phosphorus atoms per molecule in these glasses ranges from 25 to infinity., The term sodium metaphosphate has also been extended to short-chain vitreous compositions, the molecules of which exhibit the polyphosphate formula Na(n+2)PnO(3n+1) with n as low as 4-5. These materials are more correctly called sodium pyrophosphates., While sometimes called "sodium hexametaphosphate", it is a mixture of polymeric metaphosphates, not a hexamer..

Technical Profile

What this product is

metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 14550-21-1 and molecular formula NaO3P (molecular weight 101.962), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 14550-21-1

Its molecular formula NaO3P comprises 1 Na, 3 O, 1 P atoms.

Also known as: metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt · 偏磷酸钠盐

Category: inorganic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt?

The CAS registry number of metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt is 14550-21-1.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt?

Molecular formula NaO3P, molecular weight 101.962.

What other names is metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt known by?

It is also registered under: metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt, 偏磷酸钠盐.

What are the documented applications of metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Sodium Metaphosphate, Used in toothpaste and dentifrices (abrasive), detergents, water softeners, food additives (sequestrant and emulsifier), and textile processing, [HSDB], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Used in toothpaste formulations as an abrasive., Dental polishing agents, detergent builders, sequestrants, emulsifiers, textile processing, laundering., Sodium metaphosphate, In dentifrices, polishing agents, abrasive detergents., Maddrell's salt (polymeric sodim metaphosphate), Water softeners and detergents. For leather tanning, dyeing, laundry work, for the "threshold treatment" of softening industrial water supplies., Glassy sodium metaphosphate, Graham's salt, Use Classification: Food Additives -> EMULSIFIER, SEQUESTRANT, TEXTURIZER, THICKENER -> JECFA Functional Classes, Food Additives -> EMULSIFIER, Cosmetics -> Buffering, Chelating, Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Binder, Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Methods of Manufacturing: Dehydration of sodium phosphates (e.g. Na2H2P2O7, NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4). Upon heating NaH2PO4 or NaNH4HPO4 to 250 °C and then slowly to 350 °C, first Na2H2P2O7 and then the insol Maddrell's salt is obtained, which is stable to about 500 °C, at 505 deg it changes to sodium trimetaphosphate, and above 607 °C to sodium hexametaphosphate. According to Maddrell, Ann. 61, 63 (1847) the salt may be prepd by heating two parts NaNO3 with one part H3PO4. An improved procedure is described by v. Knorre, Z. Anorg. Chem. 24, 397 (1900)., Maddrell's salt (polymeric sodium metaphosphate), Prepd by rapidly chilling molten sodium metaphosphate., Formulations, Preparations: Supplied in the form of a powder, flakes, and as small, broken, glass-like particles., glassy sodium metaphosphate, U.S. Production: 2023: 1, 135, 421 lb, 2022: 956, 855 lb, 2021: 728, 085 lb, 2020: 59, 704 lb, (1977) 5.93X10+10 GRAMS, (1979) 6.71X10+10 GRAMS, General Manufacturing Information: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Metaphosphoric acid (HPO3), sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE, SODIUM METAPHOSPHATE INHIBITED GROWTH OF E COLI., (NaPO3)n where "n" may be 2 or more. Several different forms are known., (NaPO3)n. The value of n ranges from 3 to 10 (cyclic molecules) or may be much larger number (polymer). The vitreous sodium phosphates having N2O, P2O5 mole ratios near unity are classified as sodium metaphosphates (Graham's salts). The average number of of phosphorus atoms per molecule in these glasses ranges from 25 to infinity., The term sodium metaphosphate has also been extended to short-chain vitreous compositions, the molecules of which exhibit the polyphosphate formula Na(n+2)PnO(3n+1) with n as low as 4-5. These materials are more correctly called sodium pyrophosphates., While sometimes called "sodium hexametaphosphate", it is a mixture of polymeric metaphosphates, not a hexamer..

Which category does metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt belong to?

Category: Inorganic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt (CAS 14550-21-1), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number14550-21-1
PubChem CID16133893
Molecular formulaNaO3P
UNII (FDA)532IUT7IRV

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight101.962
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass101.94827514
Monoisotopic Mass101.94827514
Topological Polar Surface Area57.2
Heavy Atom Count5

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point628 °C

Documented uses on record

    CIR ingredient: Sodium MetaphosphateUsed in toothpaste and dentifrices (abrasive), detergents, water softeners, food additives (sequestrant and emulsifier), and textile processing; [HSDB]

    Synonyms and trade names

    Sodium metaphosphate; Kurrol's salt; Sporix; Maddrell's salt; Sodium Kurrol's salt; Insoluble metaphosphate; Sodium metaphosphate (NaPO3); 532IUT7IRV; SODIUM METAPHOSPHATE (NA(PO3)); DTXSID6040244; J139.264F; RefChem:1098817; DTXCID4020244; 233-782-9; 10361-03-2; Metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Substance added to food: EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PH
    EMULSIFIER; SEQUESTRANT; TEXTURIZER; THICKENER: Food Additives
    EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PH CONTROL AGENT, SEQUESTRANT, ST
    GRAHAM'S SALT
    Group MTDI for phosphorus from all sources, expressed as P
    TRS 683-JECFA 26/25
    GHS notification summary90.5% (526 / 581)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary90.5% (526 / 581)
    Reported hazard statementsH315 (100%), H319 (100%), H335 (97.6%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 90.5% (526 of 581) of all reports.

    Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 526 of 581 companies (only 9.5% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

    What the public record says

    metaphosphoric acid, sodium salt · CAS 14550-21-1 · NaO3P. UNII 532IUT7IRV. Melting Point: 628 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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