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Imidazole

CAS 288-32-4C3H4N2MW 68.04 g/mol

Imidazole (CAS 288-32-4) — formula C3H4N2, molecular weight 68.04 g/mol.

Product Overview

CAS Number288-32-4
Molecular FormulaC3H4N2
Molecular Weight68.04 g/mol
Melting Point90.5
Boiling Point257
LogP-0.1
ApplicationsUses: Used as an intermediate (pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dye intermediates, auxiliaries for textile dyeing and finishing, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors) and hardener for epoxy resins, Also used in process regulators, anti-freeze agents, photographic applications, laboratory applications, glues, adhesives, cement fillers or sealing compounds, paints, varnishes, lacquers, consumer cleaning and washing agents, swimming pool applications, and in publishing, printing, and reproduction of recorded media, [OECD SIDS], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Karl Fischer reagent in analytical chemistry. Reagent in synthetic organic chemistry., ... the bulk of imidazole produced is used in the preparation of biologically active compounds., Biological control of pests, especially fabric-feeding insects, often in combination with dl-p-fluorophenylalanine, an amino-acid inhibitor, also as a contact insecticide in an oil spray., In the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals and corrosion inhibitors., Used in cosmetics as a buffering agent, Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Buffering, Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: In the generally applicable Radziszewski reaction, a 1, 2-dicarbonyl compound is condensed with an aldehyde and ammonia ... in a molar ratio of 1:1: 2, respectively. Replacement of a molar equivalent of ammonia with a primary amine ... leads to the corresponding 1-substituted imidazoles. ... The reaction is usually carried out in water or a water-alcohol mixture at 50-100 °C. Work-up may involve the usual processes (e.g., distillation, extraction, and crystallization). Distillation leads to imidazole with a purity > 99%. The yield is generally 60-85%., Prepared by the action of ammonia on glyoxal, ... from glyoxal, ammonia, and formaldehyde, ... vapor phase synthesis from formamide and ethylenediamine in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst., U.S. Production: 2023: 50, 000 - <250, 000 lb, 2022: 50, 2021: 50, 2020: 50, Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Imidazole:, Table: National Aggregate Production Volume (pounds) [Table#8542], General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, 1H-Imidazole: ACTIVE

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used as an intermediate (pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dye intermediates, auxiliaries for textile dyeing and finishing, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors) and hardener for epoxy resins, Also used in process regulators, anti-freeze agents, photographic applications, laboratory applications, glues, adhesives, cement fillers or sealing compounds, paints, varnishes, lacquers, consumer cleaning and washing agents, swimming pool applications, and in publishing, printing, and reproduction of recorded media, [OECD SIDS], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Karl Fischer reagent in analytical chemistry. Reagent in synthetic organic chemistry., ... the bulk of imidazole produced is used in the preparation of biologically active compounds., Biological control of pests, especially fabric-feeding insects, often in combination with dl-p-fluorophenylalanine, an amino-acid inhibitor, also as a contact insecticide in an oil spray., In the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals and corrosion inhibitors., Used in cosmetics as a buffering agent, Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Buffering, Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: In the generally applicable Radziszewski reaction, a 1, 2-dicarbonyl compound is condensed with an aldehyde and ammonia ... in a molar ratio of 1:1: 2, respectively. Replacement of a molar equivalent of ammonia with a primary amine ... leads to the corresponding 1-substituted imidazoles. ... The reaction is usually carried out in water or a water-alcohol mixture at 50-100 °C. Work-up may involve the usual processes (e.g., distillation, extraction, and crystallization). Distillation leads to imidazole with a purity > 99%. The yield is generally 60-85%., Prepared by the action of ammonia on glyoxal, ... from glyoxal, ammonia, and formaldehyde, ... vapor phase synthesis from formamide and ethylenediamine in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst., U.S. Production: 2023: 50, 000 - <250, 000 lb, 2022: 50, 2021: 50, 2020: 50, Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Imidazole:, Table: National Aggregate Production Volume (pounds) [Table#8542], General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, 1H-Imidazole: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Imidazole is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 288-32-4 and molecular formula C3H4N2 (molecular weight 68.04 g/mol).

Identification

CAS number: 288-32-4

Its molecular formula C3H4N2 comprises 3 C, 4 H, 2 N atoms.

Also known as: Imidazole · 咪唑

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Imidazole?

The CAS registry number of Imidazole is 288-32-4.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Imidazole?

Molecular formula C3H4N2, molecular weight 68.04 g/mol.

What other names is Imidazole known by?

It is also registered under: Imidazole, 咪唑.

What are the documented applications of Imidazole?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used as an intermediate (pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dye intermediates, auxiliaries for textile dyeing and finishing, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors) and hardener for epoxy resins, Also used in process regulators, anti-freeze agents, photographic applications, laboratory applications, glues, adhesives, cement fillers or sealing compounds, paints, varnishes, lacquers, consumer cleaning and washing agents, swimming pool applications, and in publishing, printing, and reproduction of recorded media, [OECD SIDS], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Karl Fischer reagent in analytical chemistry. Reagent in synthetic organic chemistry., ... the bulk of imidazole produced is used in the preparation of biologically active compounds., Biological control of pests, especially fabric-feeding insects, often in combination with dl-p-fluorophenylalanine, an amino-acid inhibitor, also as a contact insecticide in an oil spray., In the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals and corrosion inhibitors., Used in cosmetics as a buffering agent, Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Buffering, Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: In the generally applicable Radziszewski reaction, a 1, 2-dicarbonyl compound is condensed with an aldehyde and ammonia ... in a molar ratio of 1:1: 2, respectively. Replacement of a molar equivalent of ammonia with a primary amine ... leads to the corresponding 1-substituted imidazoles. ... The reaction is usually carried out in water or a water-alcohol mixture at 50-100 °C. Work-up may involve the usual processes (e.g., distillation, extraction, and crystallization). Distillation leads to imidazole with a purity > 99%. The yield is generally 60-85%., Prepared by the action of ammonia on glyoxal, ... from glyoxal, ammonia, and formaldehyde, ... vapor phase synthesis from formamide and ethylenediamine in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst., U.S. Production: 2023: 50, 000 - <250, 000 lb, 2022: 50, 2021: 50, 2020: 50, Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Imidazole:, Table: National Aggregate Production Volume (pounds) [Table#8542], General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, 1H-Imidazole: ACTIVE.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Imidazole (CAS 288-32-4), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS 号288-32-4
PubChem CID795
分子式C3H4N2
分子量68.04 g/mol
IUPAC 名称1H-imidazole
InChIKeyRAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII(FDA)7GBN705NH1
ChEBI 编号CHEBI:16069

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight68.08
XLogP3-0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass68.037448136
Monoisotopic Mass68.037448136
Topological Polar Surface Area28.7
Heavy Atom Count5

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point257
Boiling Point257 °C
Boiling Point268 °C
Boiling Point257 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point90.5
Melting Point89.52 °C
Melting Point90.5 °C
Melting Point89 °C
Flash Point145 °C (293 °F) - closed cup
Flash Point145 °C c.c.

Synonyms and trade names

imidazole; 1H-Imidazole; 288-32-4; Glyoxaline; Imidazol; Iminazole; Miazole; 1,3-Diazole; Imutex; Glyoxalin; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene; Pyrro(b)monazole; Glioksal; Formamidine, N,N'-vinylene-; Pyrro[b]monazole; Methanimidamide, N,N'-1,2-ethenediyl-

Regulatory listings held on file

GHS 通报统计0.2% (2 / 945)

GHS hazard classification

GHS 通报统计0.2% (2 / 945)
已通报的危害声明H302, H314, H318 (47.3%), H360 (56.1%), H361 (28.6%), H319, H371

What the public record says

咪唑 的 CAS 号为 288-32-4,分子式 C3H4N2,分子量 68.04 g/mol。 UNII 7GBN705NH1; ChEBI 16069; InChIKey RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Boiling Point: 257; Boiling Point: 257 °C; Boiling Point: 268 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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