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Cycloheximide

CAS 4630-75-5C15H23NO4MW 281.35

Cycloheximide (CAS 4630-75-5) — formula C15H23NO4, molecular weight 281.35.

Product Overview

CAS Number4630-75-5
Molecular FormulaC15H23NO4
Molecular Weight281.35
Melting Point247 to 250 °F (EPA, 1998)
LogPlog Kow = 0.55
ApplicationsUses: Antibiotic compound isolated from Streptomyces griseus, [Merck Index] Used as a fungicide, plant growth regulator, protein synthesis inhibitor, and to stimulate the natural abscission process (pre-harvest use on citrus), [HSDB], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], For Cycloheximide (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 043401) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Fungicide, as protein synthesis inhibitor, Cycloheximide, is used in laboratory media as a selective agent to permit isolation of pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi from specimens such as sputa and feces which may be other fungi., Cycloheximide has a limited application in treatment of downy mildew of onions and shoot blight of Japanese larch., For more Uses (Complete) data for CYCLOHEXIMIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Methods of Manufacturing: Antibiotic substance isolated from beers of streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus: Leach et al, J Am Chem Soc 69, 474 (1947), Ford, Leach, J Am Chem Soc 70, 1223 (1948), Whiffen et al, US patent 2, 574, 519 (1951 to Upjohn). Production, assay and antibiotic activity: Whiffen, J Bacteriol 56, 283 (1948). Improved production method: Kominek, US patents 3, 915, 802-3 (both 1975 to Upjohn). ... synthesis of dl- and l-forms: Johnson et al, J Am Chem Soc 88, 149 (1966)., Formulations, Preparations: USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code 043401, Trade Names: Acti-dione, Acti-aid, ENT-15541, Acti-dione BR, Acti-dione PM, Actispray, Hizarocin, Kaken, Naramycin A, NSC-185, U 4527., Discontinued names: Acti-Aid, Acti-dione, ... Actispray, 7.7% WETTABLE POWDER, ACTI-DIONE FERRATED (UPJOHN) 4% WT, WT CYCLOHEXIMIDE, 96% EXSICCATED FERROUS SULFATE USED FOR TREATMENT OF TURF. ACTI-DIONE THIRAM (0.75%, 75.00% & 24.25% INERT INGREDIENTS) TURF FUNGICIDE, ACTI-DIONE PM (0.027%) POWDERY MILDEW CONTROL ON ORNAMENTALS. ACTI-AID CITRUS ABSCISSION AGENT (COMPONENT A 4.22% WT, WT WATER SOL FORMULATION AND A SEPARATE COMPONENT B- SURFACTANT)., This ... compound is ... formulated as an oily soln ... & water-sol tablets., For more Formulations, Preparations (Complete) data for CYCLOHEXIMIDE (21 total), General Manufacturing Information: ..., is recovered as a byproduct during streptomycin manufacturing through fermentation.

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Antibiotic compound isolated from Streptomyces griseus, [Merck Index] Used as a fungicide, plant growth regulator, protein synthesis inhibitor, and to stimulate the natural abscission process (pre-harvest use on citrus), [HSDB], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], For Cycloheximide (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 043401) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Fungicide, as protein synthesis inhibitor, Cycloheximide, is used in laboratory media as a selective agent to permit isolation of pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi from specimens such as sputa and feces which may be other fungi., Cycloheximide has a limited application in treatment of downy mildew of onions and shoot blight of Japanese larch., For more Uses (Complete) data for CYCLOHEXIMIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Methods of Manufacturing: Antibiotic substance isolated from beers of streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus: Leach et al, J Am Chem Soc 69, 474 (1947), Ford, Leach, J Am Chem Soc 70, 1223 (1948), Whiffen et al, US patent 2, 574, 519 (1951 to Upjohn). Production, assay and antibiotic activity: Whiffen, J Bacteriol 56, 283 (1948). Improved production method: Kominek, US patents 3, 915, 802-3 (both 1975 to Upjohn). ... synthesis of dl- and l-forms: Johnson et al, J Am Chem Soc 88, 149 (1966)., Formulations, Preparations: USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code 043401, Trade Names: Acti-dione, Acti-aid, ENT-15541, Acti-dione BR, Acti-dione PM, Actispray, Hizarocin, Kaken, Naramycin A, NSC-185, U 4527., Discontinued names: Acti-Aid, Acti-dione, ... Actispray, 7.7% WETTABLE POWDER, ACTI-DIONE FERRATED (UPJOHN) 4% WT, WT CYCLOHEXIMIDE, 96% EXSICCATED FERROUS SULFATE USED FOR TREATMENT OF TURF. ACTI-DIONE THIRAM (0.75%, 75.00% & 24.25% INERT INGREDIENTS) TURF FUNGICIDE, ACTI-DIONE PM (0.027%) POWDERY MILDEW CONTROL ON ORNAMENTALS. ACTI-AID CITRUS ABSCISSION AGENT (COMPONENT A 4.22% WT, WT WATER SOL FORMULATION AND A SEPARATE COMPONENT B- SURFACTANT)., This ... compound is ... formulated as an oily soln ... & water-sol tablets., For more Formulations, Preparations (Complete) data for CYCLOHEXIMIDE (21 total), General Manufacturing Information: ..., is recovered as a byproduct during streptomycin manufacturing through fermentation..

Technical Profile

What this product is

Cycloheximide is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 4630-75-5 and molecular formula C15H23NO4 (molecular weight 281.35).

Identification

CAS number: 4630-75-5

Its molecular formula C15H23NO4 comprises 15 C, 23 H, 1 N, 4 O atoms.

Also known as: Cycloheximide · 放线菌酮

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Cycloheximide?

The CAS registry number of Cycloheximide is 4630-75-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Cycloheximide?

Molecular formula C15H23NO4, molecular weight 281.35.

What other names is Cycloheximide known by?

It is also registered under: Cycloheximide, 放线菌酮.

What are the documented applications of Cycloheximide?

Recorded applications: Uses: Antibiotic compound isolated from Streptomyces griseus, [Merck Index] Used as a fungicide, plant growth regulator, protein synthesis inhibitor, and to stimulate the natural abscission process (pre-harvest use on citrus), [HSDB], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], For Cycloheximide (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 043401) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Fungicide, as protein synthesis inhibitor, Cycloheximide, is used in laboratory media as a selective agent to permit isolation of pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi from specimens such as sputa and feces which may be other fungi., Cycloheximide has a limited application in treatment of downy mildew of onions and shoot blight of Japanese larch., For more Uses (Complete) data for CYCLOHEXIMIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Methods of Manufacturing: Antibiotic substance isolated from beers of streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus: Leach et al, J Am Chem Soc 69, 474 (1947), Ford, Leach, J Am Chem Soc 70, 1223 (1948), Whiffen et al, US patent 2, 574, 519 (1951 to Upjohn). Production, assay and antibiotic activity: Whiffen, J Bacteriol 56, 283 (1948). Improved production method: Kominek, US patents 3, 915, 802-3 (both 1975 to Upjohn). ... synthesis of dl- and l-forms: Johnson et al, J Am Chem Soc 88, 149 (1966)., Formulations, Preparations: USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code 043401, Trade Names: Acti-dione, Acti-aid, ENT-15541, Acti-dione BR, Acti-dione PM, Actispray, Hizarocin, Kaken, Naramycin A, NSC-185, U 4527., Discontinued names: Acti-Aid, Acti-dione, ... Actispray, 7.7% WETTABLE POWDER, ACTI-DIONE FERRATED (UPJOHN) 4% WT, WT CYCLOHEXIMIDE, 96% EXSICCATED FERROUS SULFATE USED FOR TREATMENT OF TURF. ACTI-DIONE THIRAM (0.75%, 75.00% & 24.25% INERT INGREDIENTS) TURF FUNGICIDE, ACTI-DIONE PM (0.027%) POWDERY MILDEW CONTROL ON ORNAMENTALS. ACTI-AID CITRUS ABSCISSION AGENT (COMPONENT A 4.22% WT, WT WATER SOL FORMULATION AND A SEPARATE COMPONENT B- SURFACTANT)., This ... compound is ... formulated as an oily soln ... & water-sol tablets., For more Formulations, Preparations (Complete) data for CYCLOHEXIMIDE (21 total), General Manufacturing Information: ..., is recovered as a byproduct during streptomycin manufacturing through fermentation..

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Cycloheximide (CAS 4630-75-5), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number4630-75-5
PubChem CID6197
Molecular formulaC15H23NO4
IUPAC name4-[(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]piperidine-2,6-dione
UNII (FDA)98600C0908

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight281.35
XLogP30.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass281.16270821
Monoisotopic Mass281.16270821
Topological Polar Surface Area83.5
Heavy Atom Count20

Physicochemical values on record

Melting Point247 to 250 °F (EPA, 1998)
Melting Point119.5-121 °C; also listed as 115-16 °C
Melting Point119.5-121 °C
Solubility10 to 50 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
SolubilityIn water, 2.1X10-4 mg/l @ 25 °C
Vapor Pressure0.006 [mm Hg] @25 °C
LogPlog Kow = 0.55
LogP0.55

Documented uses on record

    Antibiotic compound isolated from Streptomyces griseus; [Merck Index] Used as a fungicide, plant growth regulator, protein synthesis inhibitor, and to stimulate the natural abscission process (pre-harvest use on citrus); [HSDB]Fungicide; plant growth regulator; as protein synthesis inhibitor

    Synonyms and trade names

    cycloheximide; 66-81-9; ACTIDIONE; Cicloheximide; NARAMYCIN A; Actidion; Hizarocin; Naramycin; Kaken; Acti-Aid; Actidone; Neocycloheximide; Cicloheximida; Actispray; Acti-Dione; Actidione PM

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH300, H341, H411, H315 (38.4%), H360 (69.7%), H319

    H300: Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

    H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]

    What the public record says

    Cycloheximide · CAS 4630-75-5 · C15H23NO4. UNII 98600C0908. Melting Point: 247 to 250 °F (EPA, 1998); Melting Point: 119.5-121 °C; also listed as 115-16 °C; Melting Point: 119.5-121 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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