氯胺（CAS 10599-90-3）：分子式 ClH2N、分子量 51.47。
| CAS号 | 10599-90-3 |
|---|---|
| 分子式 | ClH2N |
| 分子量 | 51.47 |
| 熔点 | -87 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| LogP | 0.1 |
| 应用领域 | Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate for organic synthesis、[HSDB] Formed when household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) mixed with ammonia or when bleach is added to septic systems and reacts with urinary nitrogenous compounds、[Goldfrank、p. 1647]、Chloramine is an intermediate in the manufacturing of hydrazine.、Chemical intermediate (unisolated) for hydrazine and its derivatives、for organic synthesis、eg、primary amines、disinfectant for drinking water (formed in situ).、Chloramine is frequently added to municipal water supplies to control bacterial populations... .、Chloramine is found in toilet bowl cleaners、bathtub cleaners、and floor cleaners.、Methods of Manufacturing: ... N-Chloramines are prepared in pH-controlled reactions by the action of hypochlorous acid or chlorine on ammonium salts.、Reaction of hypochlorous acid or sodium hypochlorite with ammonia、...Unstable water-soluble products formed when ammonium hydroxide reacts with solution of sodium hypochlorite、as when ammonia water and household bleaches are mixed. Decompose to ammonia and hypochlorous acid.、Chloramines、Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) reacts rapidly with ammonia to form monochloramine...、The production of monochloramine is optimized by a pH range of 7 to 8 and a chlorine-to-ammonia ratio of 5:1 (by weight) or less.、U.S. Production: (1986) > 10 thousand - 500 thousand pounds、(1977) NOT ISOLATED COMMERCIALLY IN US、(1979) NOT ISOLATED COMMERCIALLY IN US、U.S. Imports: (1977) No Data、(1979) No Data、U.S. Exports: (1977) No Data、General Manufacturing Information: Chloramide: ACTIVE、During chlorination of water supply for disinfection、chlorine will react with any ammonia in H2O to form inorganic chloramines. ...NH3 is sometimes...added to chlorinated public water supplies to provide a combined available chlorine residual、ie、inorganic chloramines.、Inorganic chloramines、Chloramine is formed in situ when ammonia and chlorine agents are combined under basic solutions.、Monochloramine has much higher CT values、(the CT value is the product of the disinfectant concentration C in mg、L and the contact time T in minutes required to inactivate a specified percentage (e.g.、99%) of microorganisms)、than free chlorine and is therefore a poor primary disinfectant. Additionally、it is a poor oxidant and is not effective for taste and odor control or for oxidation of iron and manganese. However、because of its persistence、it is an attractive secondary disinfectant for the maintenance of a stable distribution system residual. The use of disinfectants such as ozone or chlorine dioxide combined with chloramines as a secondary disinfectant appears to be attractive for minimizing disinfectant by-products formation. Monochloramine is the only useful ammonia-chloramine disinfectant. |
登记用途：Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate for organic synthesis、[HSDB] Formed when household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) mixed with ammonia or when bleach is added to septic systems and reacts with urinary nitrogenous compounds、[Goldfrank、p. 1647]、Chloramine is an intermediate in the manufacturing of hydrazine.、Chemical intermediate (unisolated) for hydrazine and its derivatives、for organic synthesis、eg、primary amines、disinfectant for drinking water (formed in situ).、Chloramine is frequently added to municipal water supplies to control bacterial populations... .、Chloramine is found in toilet bowl cleaners、bathtub cleaners、and floor cleaners.、Methods of Manufacturing: ... N-Chloramines are prepared in pH-controlled reactions by the action of hypochlorous acid or chlorine on ammonium salts.、Reaction of hypochlorous acid or sodium hypochlorite with ammonia、...Unstable water-soluble products formed when ammonium hydroxide reacts with solution of sodium hypochlorite、as when ammonia water and household bleaches are mixed. Decompose to ammonia and hypochlorous acid.、Chloramines、Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) reacts rapidly with ammonia to form monochloramine...、The production of monochloramine is optimized by a pH range of 7 to 8 and a chlorine-to-ammonia ratio of 5:1 (by weight) or less.、U.S. Production: (1986) > 10 thousand - 500 thousand pounds、(1977) NOT ISOLATED COMMERCIALLY IN US、(1979) NOT ISOLATED COMMERCIALLY IN US、U.S. Imports: (1977) No Data、(1979) No Data、U.S. Exports: (1977) No Data、General Manufacturing Information: Chloramide: ACTIVE、During chlorination of water supply for disinfection、chlorine will react with any ammonia in H2O to form inorganic chloramines. ...NH3 is sometimes...added to chlorinated public water supplies to provide a combined available chlorine residual、ie、inorganic chloramines.、Inorganic chloramines、Chloramine is formed in situ when ammonia and chlorine agents are combined under basic solutions.、Monochloramine has much higher CT values、(the CT value is the product of the disinfectant concentration C in mg、L and the contact time T in minutes required to inactivate a specified percentage (e.g.、99%) of microorganisms)、than free chlorine and is therefore a poor primary disinfectant. Additionally、it is a poor oxidant and is not effective for taste and odor control or for oxidation of iron and manganese. However、because of its persistence、it is an attractive secondary disinfectant for the maintenance of a stable distribution system residual. The use of disinfectants such as ozone or chlorine dioxide combined with chloramines as a secondary disinfectant appears to be attractive for minimizing disinfectant by-products formation. Monochloramine is the only useful ammonia-chloramine disinfectant.。
氯胺 是一种化工化合物，登记 CAS 号为 10599-90-3，分子式 ClH2N（分子量 51.47）。
登记 CAS 号：10599-90-3
其分子式 ClH2N 由 1 个氯、2 个氢、1 个氮 组成。
别名/同义词：氯胺 · Chloroamine
氯胺 的 CAS 登记号为 10599-90-3。
分子式 ClH2N，分子量 51.47。
别名/同义词：氯胺、Chloroamine。
登记用途：Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate for organic synthesis、[HSDB] Formed when household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) mixed with ammonia or when bleach is added to septic systems and reacts with urinary nitrogenous compounds、[Goldfrank、p. 1647]、Chloramine is an intermediate in the manufacturing of hydrazine.、Chemical intermediate (unisolated) for hydrazine and its derivatives、for organic synthesis、eg、primary amines、disinfectant for drinking water (formed in situ).、Chloramine is frequently added to municipal water supplies to control bacterial populations... .、Chloramine is found in toilet bowl cleaners、bathtub cleaners、and floor cleaners.、Methods of Manufacturing: ... N-Chloramines are prepared in pH-controlled reactions by the action of hypochlorous acid or chlorine on ammonium salts.、Reaction of hypochlorous acid or sodium hypochlorite with ammonia、...Unstable water-soluble products formed when ammonium hydroxide reacts with solution of sodium hypochlorite、as when ammonia water and household bleaches are mixed. Decompose to ammonia and hypochlorous acid.、Chloramines、Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) reacts rapidly with ammonia to form monochloramine...、The production of monochloramine is optimized by a pH range of 7 to 8 and a chlorine-to-ammonia ratio of 5:1 (by weight) or less.、U.S. Production: (1986) > 10 thousand - 500 thousand pounds、(1977) NOT ISOLATED COMMERCIALLY IN US、(1979) NOT ISOLATED COMMERCIALLY IN US、U.S. Imports: (1977) No Data、(1979) No Data、U.S. Exports: (1977) No Data、General Manufacturing Information: Chloramide: ACTIVE、During chlorination of water supply for disinfection、chlorine will react with any ammonia in H2O to form inorganic chloramines. ...NH3 is sometimes...added to chlorinated public water supplies to provide a combined available chlorine residual、ie、inorganic chloramines.、Inorganic chloramines、Chloramine is formed in situ when ammonia and chlorine agents are combined under basic solutions.、Monochloramine has much higher CT values、(the CT value is the product of the disinfectant concentration C in mg、L and the contact time T in minutes required to inactivate a specified percentage (e.g.、99%) of microorganisms)、than free chlorine and is therefore a poor primary disinfectant. Additionally、it is a poor oxidant and is not effective for taste and odor control or for oxidation of iron and manganese. However、because of its persistence、it is an attractive secondary disinfectant for the maintenance of a stable distribution system residual. The use of disinfectants such as ozone or chlorine dioxide combined with chloramines as a secondary disinfectant appears to be attractive for minimizing disinfectant by-products formation. Monochloramine is the only useful ammonia-chloramine disinfectant.。
氯胺（CAS 10599-90-3）的独立参考数据，整理自公开化学数据库。
| CAS Registry Number | 10599-90-3 |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 25423 |
| Molecular formula | ClH2N |
| UNII (FDA) | KW8K411A1P |
| Molecular Weight | 51.47 |
|---|---|
| XLogP3 | 0.1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 50.9875768 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 50.9875768 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 26 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 2 |
| Melting Point | -87 °F (NTP, 1992) |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -66 °C |
CHLORAMINE; Chloramide; Monochloramine; 10599-90-3; Chloroamine; Monochloroammonia; Monochloramide; Chloramine, mono-; ammonia chloramine; Chloramine (inorganic compound); KW8K411A1P; DTXSID8023842; RefChem:5664; DTXCID903842; 234-217-9; Monochloroamine
| Regulatory & Food Contact | FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI): FCS FDA Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substance (FCS) Noti: FCS Monochloramine (CAS Reg. No. 10599-90-3) As an antimicrobial agent in process water used in poultry processing, including primary and secondary process The FCS will be used in an amount not to exceed 50 ppm. The FCS will be generated by the reaction between ammo |
|---|---|
| GHS notification summary | 40% (2 / 5) |
| GHS notification summary | 40% (2 / 5) |
|---|---|
| Reported hazard statements | H290 (40%), H314 (40%), H315 (20%), H319 (20%), H335 (40%), H372 (40%), H412 (40%) |
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 40% (2 of 5) of reports.
H290 (40%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]
Chloroamine · CAS 10599-90-3 · ClH2N. UNII KW8K411A1P. Melting Point: -87 °F (NTP, 1992); Melting Point: -66 °C.
数据来源：PubChem / Wikidata；与随货 COA 不一致时以 COA 为准。
English page: Chloroamine