氯乙酰氯（CAS 79-04-9）：分子式 C2H2Cl2O、分子量 112.94。
| CAS号 | 79-04-9 |
|---|---|
| 分子式 | C2H2Cl2O |
| 分子量 | 112.94 |
| 熔点 | -8.5 °F (USCG, 1999) |
| 沸点 | 221 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) |
| LogP | 1.4 |
| 应用领域 | Uses: Used in organic synthesis、[ACGIH]、Toxic Gas from Spilling Chemical in Water [Category: Other]、In the synthesis of organic compounds.、Preparation of chloroacetophenone、intermediate、tear gas.、The chief use of chloroacetyl chloride (CAC) is as an intermediate in the manufacture of chloroacetophenone and other chemicals.、Much of the chloroacetyl chloride produced is used captively as a reactive intermediate. ... acylation reactions and in the production of adrenalin、diazepam、chloroacetophenone、chloroacetate esters and chloroacetic anhydride.、Chloroacetyl chloride is used for many syntheses、e.g.、to make adrenaline、chloroacetic acid esters、and the anhydride.、Industry Uses: Intermediate、Methods of Manufacturing: Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride、thionyl chloride、sulfuryl chloride、or phosgene. It is also obtained by chlorination of acetyl chloride in the presence of stronger aliphatic acids、preferably chloroacetic acids、or from sodium chloroacetate and the usual chlorinating agents.、Manufactured by reaction of chloroacetic acid with chlorinating agents such as phosphorus oxychloride、phosphorus trichloride、sulfuryl chloride or phosgene. Various catalysts have been used to promote the reaction. Chloroacetyl chloride is also produced by chlorination of acetyl chloride、the oxidation of 1、1-dichloroethene、and the addition of chlorine to ketene..、Preparation from chloroacetic acid and benzoyl chloride ...、by chlorination of ketene ...、Prill、United States patent 2889365 (1959 to Monsanto)、from chloroacetic acid and pyrocatechylphosphorus trichloride ... . Manufactured from chloroacetic acid and POCl2: MacKenzie、Morris、United States patent 2848491 (1958 to Dow)、from ketene: Prill、United States patent 2889365 (1959 to Monsanto).、(1) Action of chlorine on acetyl chloride in sunlight. (2) Dropping phosphorus trichloride on chloroacetic acid.、Consumption Patterns: Much of the chloroacetyl chloride produced is used captively as a reactive intermediate.、Estimated that the chloroacetyl chloride requirement for the manufacture of alachlor and butachlor was in excess of 45、000 metric tons in 1992. Significant volumes are also used in pharmaceutical manufacture、such as anesthetics of the lidocaine type、and in the production of the tear gas chloroacetophenone.、U.S. Production: 2023: 40、000、000 - <55、000 lb、2022: 40、2021: 25、000 - <40、2020: 70、000 - <85、(1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS、(1975) GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS、Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Chloroacetylchloride:、Table: National Aggregate Production Volume (pounds) [Table#2620]、General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Pesticide、Fertilizer、and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing、Acetyl chloride、2-chloro-: ACTIVE、Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride |
登记用途：Uses: Used in organic synthesis、[ACGIH]、Toxic Gas from Spilling Chemical in Water [Category: Other]、In the synthesis of organic compounds.、Preparation of chloroacetophenone、intermediate、tear gas.、The chief use of chloroacetyl chloride (CAC) is as an intermediate in the manufacture of chloroacetophenone and other chemicals.、Much of the chloroacetyl chloride produced is used captively as a reactive intermediate. ... acylation reactions and in the production of adrenalin、diazepam、chloroacetophenone、chloroacetate esters and chloroacetic anhydride.、Chloroacetyl chloride is used for many syntheses、e.g.、to make adrenaline、chloroacetic acid esters、and the anhydride.、Industry Uses: Intermediate、Methods of Manufacturing: Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride、thionyl chloride、sulfuryl chloride、or phosgene. It is also obtained by chlorination of acetyl chloride in the presence of stronger aliphatic acids、preferably chloroacetic acids、or from sodium chloroacetate and the usual chlorinating agents.、Manufactured by reaction of chloroacetic acid with chlorinating agents such as phosphorus oxychloride、phosphorus trichloride、sulfuryl chloride or phosgene. Various catalysts have been used to promote the reaction. Chloroacetyl chloride is also produced by chlorination of acetyl chloride、the oxidation of 1、1-dichloroethene、and the addition of chlorine to ketene..、Preparation from chloroacetic acid and benzoyl chloride ...、by chlorination of ketene ...、Prill、United States patent 2889365 (1959 to Monsanto)、from chloroacetic acid and pyrocatechylphosphorus trichloride ... . Manufactured from chloroacetic acid and POCl2: MacKenzie、Morris、United States patent 2848491 (1958 to Dow)、from ketene: Prill、United States patent 2889365 (1959 to Monsanto).、(1) Action of chlorine on acetyl chloride in sunlight. (2) Dropping phosphorus trichloride on chloroacetic acid.、Consumption Patterns: Much of the chloroacetyl chloride produced is used captively as a reactive intermediate.、Estimated that the chloroacetyl chloride requirement for the manufacture of alachlor and butachlor was in excess of 45、000 metric tons in 1992. Significant volumes are also used in pharmaceutical manufacture、such as anesthetics of the lidocaine type、and in the production of the tear gas chloroacetophenone.、U.S. Production: 2023: 40、000、000 - <55、000 lb、2022: 40、2021: 25、000 - <40、2020: 70、000 - <85、(1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS、(1975) GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS、Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Chloroacetylchloride:、Table: National Aggregate Production Volume (pounds) [Table#2620]、General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Pesticide、Fertilizer、and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing、Acetyl chloride、2-chloro-: ACTIVE、Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride。
氯乙酰氯 是一种化工化合物，登记 CAS 号为 79-04-9，分子式 C2H2Cl2O（分子量 112.94）。
登记 CAS 号：79-04-9
其分子式 C2H2Cl2O 由 2 个碳、2 个氢、2 个氯、1 个氧 组成。
别名/同义词：氯乙酰氯 · Chloroacetyl chloride · 2-Chloroacetyl Chloride
氯乙酰氯 的 CAS 登记号为 79-04-9。
分子式 C2H2Cl2O，分子量 112.94。
别名/同义词：氯乙酰氯、Chloroacetyl chloride、2-Chloroacetyl Chloride。
登记用途：Uses: Used in organic synthesis、[ACGIH]、Toxic Gas from Spilling Chemical in Water [Category: Other]、In the synthesis of organic compounds.、Preparation of chloroacetophenone、intermediate、tear gas.、The chief use of chloroacetyl chloride (CAC) is as an intermediate in the manufacture of chloroacetophenone and other chemicals.、Much of the chloroacetyl chloride produced is used captively as a reactive intermediate. ... acylation reactions and in the production of adrenalin、diazepam、chloroacetophenone、chloroacetate esters and chloroacetic anhydride.、Chloroacetyl chloride is used for many syntheses、e.g.、to make adrenaline、chloroacetic acid esters、and the anhydride.、Industry Uses: Intermediate、Methods of Manufacturing: Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride、thionyl chloride、sulfuryl chloride、or phosgene. It is also obtained by chlorination of acetyl chloride in the presence of stronger aliphatic acids、preferably chloroacetic acids、or from sodium chloroacetate and the usual chlorinating agents.、Manufactured by reaction of chloroacetic acid with chlorinating agents such as phosphorus oxychloride、phosphorus trichloride、sulfuryl chloride or phosgene. Various catalysts have been used to promote the reaction. Chloroacetyl chloride is also produced by chlorination of acetyl chloride、the oxidation of 1、1-dichloroethene、and the addition of chlorine to ketene..、Preparation from chloroacetic acid and benzoyl chloride ...、by chlorination of ketene ...、Prill、United States patent 2889365 (1959 to Monsanto)、from chloroacetic acid and pyrocatechylphosphorus trichloride ... . Manufactured from chloroacetic acid and POCl2: MacKenzie、Morris、United States patent 2848491 (1958 to Dow)、from ketene: Prill、United States patent 2889365 (1959 to Monsanto).、(1) Action of chlorine on acetyl chloride in sunlight. (2) Dropping phosphorus trichloride on chloroacetic acid.、Consumption Patterns: Much of the chloroacetyl chloride produced is used captively as a reactive intermediate.、Estimated that the chloroacetyl chloride requirement for the manufacture of alachlor and butachlor was in excess of 45、000 metric tons in 1992. Significant volumes are also used in pharmaceutical manufacture、such as anesthetics of the lidocaine type、and in the production of the tear gas chloroacetophenone.、U.S. Production: 2023: 40、000、000 - <55、000 lb、2022: 40、2021: 25、000 - <40、2020: 70、000 - <85、(1972) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS、(1975) GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS、Non-confidential 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Chloroacetylchloride:、Table: National Aggregate Production Volume (pounds) [Table#2620]、General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Pesticide、Fertilizer、and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing、Acetyl chloride、2-chloro-: ACTIVE、Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride。
氯乙酰氯（CAS 79-04-9）的独立参考数据，整理自公开化学数据库。
| CAS Registry Number | 79-04-9 |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 6577 |
| Molecular formula | C2H2Cl2O |
| IUPAC name | 2-chloroacetyl chloride |
| UNII (FDA) | K5UML06YUO |
| Molecular Weight | 112.94 |
|---|---|
| XLogP3 | 1.4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 111.9482701 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 111.9482701 |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 17.1 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 5 |
| Boiling Point | 221 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 106.0 °C |
| Boiling Point | 106 °C |
| Boiling Point | 223 °F |
| Boiling Point | 106 °C @760 [mm Hg] |
| Melting Point | -8.5 °F (USCG, 1999) |
| Melting Point | -21.7 °C |
| Melting Point | -21.8 °C |
| Melting Point | -8.5 °F |
| Melting Point | -22 °C |
CHLOROACETYL CHLORIDE; 79-04-9; 2-chloroacetyl chloride; Acetyl chloride, chloro-; Monochloroacetyl chloride; Chloracetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride; Chloroacetic acid chloride; Chlorure de chloracetyle; Chlorid kyseliny chloroctove; DTXSID4026472; K5UML06YUO; DTXCID306472; RefChem:125361; 201-171-6; ChloroacetylChloride
| Reported hazard statements | H301, H311, H314, H331, H372, H400, H290 (52.9%), H310 (35.3%) |
|---|
H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]
2-Chloroacetyl Chloride · CAS 79-04-9 · C2H2Cl2O. UNII K5UML06YUO. Boiling Point: 221 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999); Boiling Point: 106.0 °C; Boiling Point: 106 °C.
数据来源：PubChem / Wikidata；与随货 COA 不一致时以 COA 为准。
English page: Chloroacetyl chloride