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Ammonium Thioglycolate

CAS 5421-46-5C2H4O2S.H3NMW 109.15

Ammonium Thioglycolate (CAS 5421-46-5) — formula C2H4O2S.H3N, molecular weight 109.15; category inorganic chemicals.

Product Overview

CAS Number5421-46-5
Molecular FormulaC2H4O2S.H3N
Molecular Weight109.15
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: Ammonium Thioglycolate, Solutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal. May be used in permanent hair colors, levels up to 0.25%, as a stabilizer against oxidation. [HSDB], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Solutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal., Ammonium thioglycolate may be used in permanent hair colors, as a stabilizer against oxidation., Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Reducing, Depilatory, Industry Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, Consumer Uses: Chelating agent, Formulations, Preparations: Product Formulation Data (1989): Hair straighteners- 1 formulation containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate, and 4 formulations containing >5-10%. Permanent waves- 8 formulations containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate, 55 formulations containing >10-25%, 65 formulations containing >5-10%, 39 formulations containing >1-5%, and 8 formulations containing >0.1-1%., from table, Commercial, ammonium thioglycolate consists of ammonium thioglycolate (60%) and dithiodiglycolate (2% max). The following are listed in the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association Specification for ammonium thioglycolate: thioglycolic acid (between 50% and 60%), sulfated ash (0.05% max), arsenic (3ppm max), copper (1 ppm max), iron (1ppm max), and lead (20 ppm max)., U.S. Production: 2023: 48, 216 lb, 2022: 176, 703 lb, 2021: 179, 867 lb, 2020: 147, 863 lb, General Manufacturing Information: Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities, Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-, ammonium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
CategoryInorganic Chemicals

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Ammonium Thioglycolate, Solutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal. May be used in permanent hair colors, levels up to 0.25%, as a stabilizer against oxidation. [HSDB], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Solutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal., Ammonium thioglycolate may be used in permanent hair colors, as a stabilizer against oxidation., Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Reducing, Depilatory, Industry Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, Consumer Uses: Chelating agent, Formulations, Preparations: Product Formulation Data (1989): Hair straighteners- 1 formulation containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate, and 4 formulations containing >5-10%. Permanent waves- 8 formulations containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate, 55 formulations containing >10-25%, 65 formulations containing >5-10%, 39 formulations containing >1-5%, and 8 formulations containing >0.1-1%., from table, Commercial, ammonium thioglycolate consists of ammonium thioglycolate (60%) and dithiodiglycolate (2% max). The following are listed in the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association Specification for ammonium thioglycolate: thioglycolic acid (between 50% and 60%), sulfated ash (0.05% max), arsenic (3ppm max), copper (1 ppm max), iron (1ppm max), and lead (20 ppm max)., U.S. Production: 2023: 48, 216 lb, 2022: 176, 703 lb, 2021: 179, 867 lb, 2020: 147, 863 lb, General Manufacturing Information: Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities, Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-, ammonium salt (1:1): ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Ammonium Thioglycolate is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 5421-46-5 and molecular formula C2H4O2S.H3N (molecular weight 109.15), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 5421-46-5

Its molecular formula C2H4O2S.H3N comprises 2 C, 7 H, 2 O, 1 S, 1 N atoms.

Also known as: Ammonium Thioglycolate · 巯基乙酸铵

Category: inorganic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Ammonium Thioglycolate?

The CAS registry number of Ammonium Thioglycolate is 5421-46-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Ammonium Thioglycolate?

Molecular formula C2H4O2S.H3N, molecular weight 109.15.

What other names is Ammonium Thioglycolate known by?

It is also registered under: Ammonium Thioglycolate, 巯基乙酸铵.

What are the documented applications of Ammonium Thioglycolate?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Ammonium Thioglycolate, Solutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal. May be used in permanent hair colors, levels up to 0.25%, as a stabilizer against oxidation. [HSDB], Dressing Hair [Category: Other], Solutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal., Ammonium thioglycolate may be used in permanent hair colors, as a stabilizer against oxidation., Use Classification: Cosmetics -> Reducing, Depilatory, Industry Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, Consumer Uses: Chelating agent, Formulations, Preparations: Product Formulation Data (1989): Hair straighteners- 1 formulation containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate, and 4 formulations containing >5-10%. Permanent waves- 8 formulations containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate, 55 formulations containing >10-25%, 65 formulations containing >5-10%, 39 formulations containing >1-5%, and 8 formulations containing >0.1-1%., from table, Commercial, ammonium thioglycolate consists of ammonium thioglycolate (60%) and dithiodiglycolate (2% max). The following are listed in the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association Specification for ammonium thioglycolate: thioglycolic acid (between 50% and 60%), sulfated ash (0.05% max), arsenic (3ppm max), copper (1 ppm max), iron (1ppm max), and lead (20 ppm max)., U.S. Production: 2023: 48, 216 lb, 2022: 176, 703 lb, 2021: 179, 867 lb, 2020: 147, 863 lb, General Manufacturing Information: Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities, Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-, ammonium salt (1:1): ACTIVE.

Which category does Ammonium Thioglycolate belong to?

Category: Inorganic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Ammonium Thioglycolate (CAS 5421-46-5), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number5421-46-5
PubChem CID21534
Molecular formulaC2H4O2S.H3N
IUPAC nameazanium 2-sulfanylacetate
UNII (FDA)6P9E788VZZ

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight109.15
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass109.01974964
Monoisotopic Mass109.01974964
Topological Polar Surface Area42.1
Heavy Atom Count6

Physicochemical values on record

DensitySpecific gravity: 1.205 @ 20 °C
Vapor Pressure0.0000085 [mmHg]
Vapor Pressure8.5X10-6 mm Hg @ 25 °C /Estimated/
pHpH = 7.0-7.2

Documented uses on record

    CIR ingredient: Ammonium ThioglycolateSolutions of various strengths are used for hair waving and for hair removal. May be used in permanent hair colors, levels up to 0.25%, as a stabilizer against oxidation. [HSDB]

    Synonyms and trade names

    AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE; 5421-46-5; Ammonium mercaptoacetate; Thioglycolic acid ammonium salt; Thiofaco A-50; Acetic acid, mercapto-, monoammonium salt; Ammonium thioglycollate; USAF MO-2; ammonium sulfanylacetate; HSDB 7167; Thioglycollic acid, ammonium salt; NSC 6954; UNII-6P9E788VZZ; EINECS 226-540-9; Mercaptoacetic acid, monoammonium salt; 6P9E788VZZ

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactCIR / INCI: Cosmetic ingredients (Ammonium Thioglycolate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
    CIR / INCI: Depilatory; Reducing

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH290 (61.7%), H301 (97%), H317 (100%), H412 (12%), H319 (100%), H370, H373, H312

    H290 (61.7%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]

    H301 (97%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

    What the public record says

    Ammonium Thioglycolate · CAS 5421-46-5 · C2H4O2S.H3N. UNII 6P9E788VZZ. Density: Specific gravity: 1.205 @ 20 °C; Vapor Pressure: 0.0000085 [mmHg]; Vapor Pressure: 8.5X10-6 mm Hg @ 25 °C /Estimated/.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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