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Acetamide

CAS 60-35-5C2H5NOMW 59.07

Acetamide (CAS 60-35-5) — formula C2H5NO, molecular weight 59.07.

Product Overview

CAS Number60-35-5
Molecular FormulaC2H5NO
Molecular Weight59.07
Melting Point180.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point430 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP-0.9
ApplicationsUses: Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent., Used as a solvent, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol, Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes, [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents, [ACGIH], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Solvent, molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer, renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer, stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis., Organic synthesis (reactant, solvent, peroxide stabilizer), general solvent, penetrating agent., It suppresses acid buildup in printing inks, and perfumes. It is a mild moisturizer and is used as a softener for leather, textiles, paper, and certain plastics. ... Acetamide and substituted acetamide-containing thiourea can be used for treatment of herpes viruses. Derivatives can also be used as feeding behavior modifiers., MEDICATION, This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by fractional distillation of ammonium acetate., Interaction of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide., Acetamide can be produced by several methods. Ammonia reacts vigorously with acetyl halides or acetic anhydride to produce acetamide. Alkyl acetates also react with ammonia to yield acetamide. Dehydration of ammonium acetate is the standard procedure for preparation of acetamide. Finally, acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to yield acetamide in the presence of an acid or base catalyst., Formulations, Preparations: In 1963 ... available in USA as technical grade (99% minimum acetamide and 0.3% maximum free acid) and as chemically pure, odorless grade (99.5-99.9% acetamide and trace of free acid)., Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, (odorless), intermediate, reagent., General Manufacturing Information: Acetamide: ACTIVE

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent., Used as a solvent, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol, Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes, [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents, [ACGIH], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Solvent, molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer, renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer, stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis., Organic synthesis (reactant, solvent, peroxide stabilizer), general solvent, penetrating agent., It suppresses acid buildup in printing inks, and perfumes. It is a mild moisturizer and is used as a softener for leather, textiles, paper, and certain plastics. ... Acetamide and substituted acetamide-containing thiourea can be used for treatment of herpes viruses. Derivatives can also be used as feeding behavior modifiers., MEDICATION, This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by fractional distillation of ammonium acetate., Interaction of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide., Acetamide can be produced by several methods. Ammonia reacts vigorously with acetyl halides or acetic anhydride to produce acetamide. Alkyl acetates also react with ammonia to yield acetamide. Dehydration of ammonium acetate is the standard procedure for preparation of acetamide. Finally, acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to yield acetamide in the presence of an acid or base catalyst., Formulations, Preparations: In 1963 ... available in USA as technical grade (99% minimum acetamide and 0.3% maximum free acid) and as chemically pure, odorless grade (99.5-99.9% acetamide and trace of free acid)., Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, (odorless), intermediate, reagent., General Manufacturing Information: Acetamide: ACTIVE.

Technical Profile

What this product is

Acetamide is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 60-35-5 and molecular formula C2H5NO (molecular weight 59.07).

Identification

CAS number: 60-35-5

Its molecular formula C2H5NO comprises 2 C, 5 H, 1 N, 1 O atoms.

Also known as: Acetamide · 乙酰胺 · Acetamide Reagent

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Acetamide?

The CAS registry number of Acetamide is 60-35-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Acetamide?

Molecular formula C2H5NO, molecular weight 59.07.

What other names is Acetamide known by?

It is also registered under: Acetamide, 乙酰胺, Acetamide Reagent.

What are the documented applications of Acetamide?

Recorded applications: Uses: Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent., Used as a solvent, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol, Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes, [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents, [ACGIH], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Solvent, molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer, renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer, stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis., Organic synthesis (reactant, solvent, peroxide stabilizer), general solvent, penetrating agent., It suppresses acid buildup in printing inks, and perfumes. It is a mild moisturizer and is used as a softener for leather, textiles, paper, and certain plastics. ... Acetamide and substituted acetamide-containing thiourea can be used for treatment of herpes viruses. Derivatives can also be used as feeding behavior modifiers., MEDICATION, This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by fractional distillation of ammonium acetate., Interaction of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide., Acetamide can be produced by several methods. Ammonia reacts vigorously with acetyl halides or acetic anhydride to produce acetamide. Alkyl acetates also react with ammonia to yield acetamide. Dehydration of ammonium acetate is the standard procedure for preparation of acetamide. Finally, acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to yield acetamide in the presence of an acid or base catalyst., Formulations, Preparations: In 1963 ... available in USA as technical grade (99% minimum acetamide and 0.3% maximum free acid) and as chemically pure, odorless grade (99.5-99.9% acetamide and trace of free acid)., Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, (odorless), intermediate, reagent., General Manufacturing Information: Acetamide: ACTIVE.

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for Acetamide (CAS 60-35-5), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number60-35-5
PubChem CID178
Molecular formulaC2H5NO
IUPAC nameacetamide
UNII (FDA)8XOE1JSO29
JECFA number1592

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight59.07
XLogP3-0.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass59.037113783
Monoisotopic Mass59.037113783
Topological Polar Surface Area43.1
Heavy Atom Count4

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling Point430 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point222
Boiling Point222 °C at 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point221.00 to 222.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point222 °C
Boiling Point430 °F
Boiling Point221 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point180.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point81
Melting Point81.16 °C

Documented uses on record

    Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent.Used as a solvent, plasticizer, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol; Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes; [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, explosives, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents; [ACGIH]

    Synonyms and trade names

    acetamide; 60-35-5; Ethanamide; Acetic acid amide; Methanecarboxamide; Acetimidic acid; Ethanimidic acid; Amid kyseliny octove; NCI-C02108; CH3CONH2; DTXSID7020005; AI3-02060; 8XOE1JSO29; NSC 25945; NSC-25945; DTXCID505

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
    FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
    ACETAMIDE--NLFG
    TRS 934-JECFA 65/89
    FAS 56-JECFA 65

    GHS hazard classification

    Reported hazard statementsH351, H361, H320, H316

    H351: Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]

    P203, P280, P318, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

    What the public record says

    Acetamide Reagent · CAS 60-35-5 · C2H5NO. UNII 8XOE1JSO29. Boiling Point: 430 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); Boiling Point: 222; Boiling Point: 222 °C at 760 mm Hg.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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