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5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde

CAS 67-47-0C6H6O3MW 126.11

5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (CAS 67-47-0) — formula C6H6O3, molecular weight 126.11.

Product Overview

CAS Number67-47-0
Molecular FormulaC6H6O3
Molecular Weight126.11
Melting Point31.5 °C
Boiling PointBP: 115 °C at 1 mm Hg
LogP-0.6
ApplicationsUses: Used to make dialdehydes, glycols, ethers, aminoalcohols, and acetals, [Merck Index] A flavoring agent that naturally occurs in some foods and alcoholic beverages, [ExPub: EFSA] Renewable building block for organic syntheses. [HSDB] Formed when sugars such as fructose or glucose are heated in the presence of amino acids, and is ubiquitous in the diet, Also used to make phenol, furfural resins, [NTP], In the synthesis of dialdehydes, amino alcohols, acetals. Aqueous acid catalyzes ring opening., Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde can be used as an index of excessive heat treatment and of deteriorative changes in food, Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde can be used as an index of excessive heat treatment and of deteriorative changes in honey., Renewable building block for organic syntheses, Methods of Manufacturing: The acid-catalyzed dehydration of hexoses results in the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Fructose and insulin are especially good starting materials., ... From fructose or inulin hydrolysates by acid-induced elimination of three molecular equivalents of water., Prepared from the fructose portion of the sugar molecule in 57% yield, From glucose, cornstarch, sucrose, molasses, For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., General Manufacturing Information: 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-: ACTIVE, In acid solution, either after standing for a prolonged time or after heating, dextrose undergoes polycondensation, ie, dehydration, yielding a mixture of di- and oligosaccharides, most of which are the disaccharides gentiobiose and isomaltose. In acid solution and at high temperature, dehydration leads to formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde.

Applications

Documented applications: Uses: Used to make dialdehydes, glycols, ethers, aminoalcohols, and acetals, [Merck Index] A flavoring agent that naturally occurs in some foods and alcoholic beverages, [ExPub: EFSA] Renewable building block for organic syntheses. [HSDB] Formed when sugars such as fructose or glucose are heated in the presence of amino acids, and is ubiquitous in the diet, Also used to make phenol, furfural resins, [NTP], In the synthesis of dialdehydes, amino alcohols, acetals. Aqueous acid catalyzes ring opening., Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde can be used as an index of excessive heat treatment and of deteriorative changes in food, Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde can be used as an index of excessive heat treatment and of deteriorative changes in honey., Renewable building block for organic syntheses, Methods of Manufacturing: The acid-catalyzed dehydration of hexoses results in the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Fructose and insulin are especially good starting materials., ... From fructose or inulin hydrolysates by acid-induced elimination of three molecular equivalents of water., Prepared from the fructose portion of the sugar molecule in 57% yield, From glucose, cornstarch, sucrose, molasses, For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., General Manufacturing Information: 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-: ACTIVE, In acid solution, either after standing for a prolonged time or after heating, dextrose undergoes polycondensation, ie, dehydration, yielding a mixture of di- and oligosaccharides, most of which are the disaccharides gentiobiose and isomaltose. In acid solution and at high temperature, dehydration leads to formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde..

Technical Profile

What this product is

5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 67-47-0 and molecular formula C6H6O3 (molecular weight 126.11).

Identification

CAS number: 67-47-0

Its molecular formula C6H6O3 comprises 6 C, 6 H, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde · 5-羟甲基-2-糠醛 · 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde?

The CAS registry number of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde is 67-47-0.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde?

Molecular formula C6H6O3, molecular weight 126.11.

What other names is 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde known by?

It is also registered under: 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde, 5-羟甲基-2-糠醛, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural.

What are the documented applications of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used to make dialdehydes, glycols, ethers, aminoalcohols, and acetals, [Merck Index] A flavoring agent that naturally occurs in some foods and alcoholic beverages, [ExPub: EFSA] Renewable building block for organic syntheses. [HSDB] Formed when sugars such as fructose or glucose are heated in the presence of amino acids, and is ubiquitous in the diet, Also used to make phenol, furfural resins, [NTP], In the synthesis of dialdehydes, amino alcohols, acetals. Aqueous acid catalyzes ring opening., Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde can be used as an index of excessive heat treatment and of deteriorative changes in food, Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde can be used as an index of excessive heat treatment and of deteriorative changes in honey., Renewable building block for organic syntheses, Methods of Manufacturing: The acid-catalyzed dehydration of hexoses results in the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Fructose and insulin are especially good starting materials., ... From fructose or inulin hydrolysates by acid-induced elimination of three molecular equivalents of water., Prepared from the fructose portion of the sugar molecule in 57% yield, From glucose, cornstarch, sucrose, molasses, For more Methods of Manufacturing (Complete) data for 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., General Manufacturing Information: 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-: ACTIVE, In acid solution, either after standing for a prolonged time or after heating, dextrose undergoes polycondensation, ie, dehydration, yielding a mixture of di- and oligosaccharides, most of which are the disaccharides gentiobiose and isomaltose. In acid solution and at high temperature, dehydration leads to formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde..

PubChem Public Data

Independent reference data for 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (CAS 67-47-0), compiled from public chemistry databases.

Registry identifiers across databases

CAS Registry Number67-47-0
PubChem CID237332
Molecular formulaC6H6O3
IUPAC name5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde
UNII (FDA)70ETD81LF0

Computed descriptors

Molecular Weight126.11
XLogP3-0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass126.031694049
Monoisotopic Mass126.031694049
Topological Polar Surface Area50.4
Heavy Atom Count9

Physicochemical values on record

Boiling PointBP: 115 °C at 1 mm Hg
Boiling Point114.00 to 116.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
Melting Point31.5 °C
Melting Point35 - 35.5 °C
Density1.2062 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Vapor Pressure0.00528 [mmHg]

Documented uses on record

    Used to make dialdehydes, glycols, ethers, aminoalcohols, and acetals; [Merck Index] A flavoring agent that naturally occurs in some foods and alcoholic beverages; [ExPub: EFSA] Renewable building block for organic syntheses. [HSDB] Formed when sugars such as fructose or glucose are heated in the presence of amino acids, and is ubiquitous in the diet; Also used to make phenol/furfural resins; [NTP]In the synthesis of dialdehydes, glycols, ethers, amino alcohols, acetals. Aqueous acid catalyzes ring opening.

    Synonyms and trade names

    5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL; 67-47-0; 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde; 5-Oxymethylfurfurole; Hydroxymethylfurfurole; Hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarbonal; 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-; 5-Hydroxymethylfuran-2-aldehyde; 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-formylfuran; Hydroxymethylfurfuralaldehyde; 2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural; 5-hydroxymethyl furfural; 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furfuraldehyde

    Regulatory listings held on file

    Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
    Flavoring Agents
    GHS notification summary1.2% (4 / 344)

    GHS hazard classification

    GHS notification summary1.2% (4 / 344)
    Reported hazard statementsH315 (60.2%), H319 (65.1%), H335 (64.2%), H412 (70.9%)

    This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.2% (4 of 344) of reports.

    H315 (60.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

    What the public record says

    5-Hydroxymethylfurfural · CAS 67-47-0 · C6H6O3. UNII 70ETD81LF0. Boiling Point: BP: 115 °C at 1 mm Hg; Boiling Point: 114.00 to 116.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg; Melting Point: 31.5 °C.

    Physical description and handling notes

    Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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